SpringBoot 整合ActiveMQ

队列 - 生产者

1）新建Maven工程

2）引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-mq-producer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> 
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring boot整合activemq的jar包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

3）springboot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp_Produce {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp_Produce.class,args);
    }
}

 

4）编写 application.yml

server:
  port: 7777

spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.2.180:61616 #MQ服务器地址
    user: admin
    password: admin
  jms:
    pub-sub-domain: false #false = queue   true = topic

# 自己定义队列名称
myqueue: boot-activemq-queue

 

5）配置bean，向ioc容器中注入一个队列，并开启jms

@Configuration
@EnableJms  //
public class ConfigBean {

    @Value("${myqueue}")
    private String myQueue;

    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return  new ActiveMQQueue(myQueue);
    }
}

 

6）编写Queue_Produce，并注入到ioc容器

@Component
public class Queue_Produce {

 //SpringBoot已经自动将JmsMessagingTemplate注册到ioc容器中
    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    public void produceMsg(){
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,
                "***"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
        System.out.println("消息推送到MQ成功");
    }
}

 

7）测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestActiveMq {

    @Autowired
    private Queue_Produce produce;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        produce.produceMsg();
    }
}

 

补充：生产者间隔定投

//Queue_Produce类中加如下方法
@Scheduled(fixedDelay=3000)  //三秒钟定时投递一次
public void produceMsgSchedule(){
    jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue,
            "***"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6));
    System.out.println("消息推送到MQ成功");
}

// 主配置类中加如下注解
@EnableScheduling

 

队列 - 消费者

1）新建maven工程

2）引入pom文件（同上）

3）SpringBoot启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp_Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp_Consumer.class,args);
    }
}

 

4）配置文件 application.xml

server:
  port: 7777

spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.2.180:61616 #MQ服务器地址
    user: admin
    password: admin
  jms:
    pub-sub-domain: false #表示本次目的地是队列还是主题  false = queue   true = topic

# 自己定义队列名称
myqueue: boot-activemq-queue

 

5） Queue_Consumer

@Component
public class Queue_Consumer {

    @JmsListener(destination = "${myqueue}")
    public void receive(TextMessage textMessage) throws JMSException {
        System.out.println("消费者接收到消息"+textMessage.getText());

    }
}

 

启动消费者