dwarf是如何处理栈帧的？

dwarf是如何处理栈帧的？

DW_AT_frame_base　表明函数栈帧的起始点

 95 < 1><0x000000ca>    DW_TAG_subprogram
 96                       DW_AT_external              yes(1)
 97                       DW_AT_name                  "funcb"
 98                       DW_AT_decl_file             0x00000001 /home/hon/codebox/gcc/sleep.c
 99                       DW_AT_decl_line             0x0000000d
100                       DW_AT_prototyped            yes(1)
101                       DW_AT_type                  <0x00000049>
102                       DW_AT_low_pc                0x004009f4
103                       DW_AT_high_pc               <offset-from-lowpc>25
104                       DW_AT_　　_base        ，    len 0x0001: 9c: DW_OP_call_frame_cfa
105                       DW_AT_GNU_all_tail_call_sitesyes(1)
106                       DW_AT_sibling               <0x000000f8>

栈帧的起始点，这个起始点，

对于调试器可以定位到的每一个地址，都会制定当前栈帧到变量间的偏移。疑问是DW_OP_call_frame_cfa是啥意思

最关键的是eh_frame段，怎么样读取eh_frame的内容？readelf -Wwf xx　　

使用gdb调试程序

(gdb) i f  ---－－－－－－－－－－--->　函数funca处的断点
Stack level 0, frame at 0x7fffffffdb40:
 rip = 0x400a0d in funca (sleep.c:16); saved rip = 0x400a4b
 called by frame at 0x7fffffffdb70    <----------这个就是栈的基地址了
 source language c.
 Arglist at 0x7fffffffdb30, args: a=0
 Locals at 0x7fffffffdb30, Previous frame's sp is 0x7fffffffdb40
 Saved registers:
  rip at 0x7fffffffdb38
(gdb) c 
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, funcb (b=124) at sleep.c:13
13	int funcb(int b) {
(gdb) i f －－－－－－－－－－－－－》函数funcb处的断点
Stack level 0, frame at 0x7fffffffdb20:
 rip = 0x4009f4 in funcb (sleep.c:13); saved rip = 0x400a20
 called by frame at 0x7fffffffdb40
 source language c.
 Arglist at 0x7fffffffdb10, args: b=124
 Locals at 0x7fffffffdb10, Previous frame's sp is 0x7fffffffdb20
 Saved registers:
  rip at 0x7fffffffdb18
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 1, funcc (a=53) at sleep.c:5
5	int funcc(int a) {
(gdb) i f　－－－－－－－－－－－－》函数funcc处的断点
Stack level 0, frame at 0x7fffffffdb00:
 rip = 0x4009ae in funcc (sleep.c:5); saved rip = 0x400a07
 called by frame at 0x7fffffffdb20
 source language c.
 Arglist at 0x7fffffffdaf0, args: a=53
 Locals at 0x7fffffffdaf0, Previous frame's sp is 0x7fffffffdb00
 Saved registers:
  rip at 0x7fffffffdaf8

  然后把整个函数调用栈打印出来

看一下此时的栈帧结果是啥子吧，此时rsp是在0x7ffffffffdaf8处，

0x0000000000400a07 处是funcb的返回地址；funb函数中有三个8字节是作为自己的参数的，其中只有一个形参放在了地址：mov    %edi,0xc(%rsp) 中，从这里我们知道funcb的栈底应该是0x7fffffffdb20

(gdb) x/60x $sp
0x7fffffffdaf8:	0x00400a07	
                0x00000000	
 　　　　　　　　 0x00000000	
  　　　　　　　　0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb08:	0x00000077	
　　　　　　　　　 0x00171717	
　　　　　　　　　 0x006c9fb0	
　　　　　　　　　 0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb18:	0x00400a20	
                0x00000000	
                0x006cf6b0	
                0x00000000 
0x7fffffffdb28:	0x00000001	0x00171717	0x00000020	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb38:	0x00400a4b	0x00000000	0x00000140	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb48:	0x00123456	0x00171717	0x006cf668	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb58:	0x00294b6d	0x00000000	0x00000000	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb68:	0x00400add	0x00000000	0x00000000	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb78:	0x0000000a	0x00000002	0xffffdbf0	0x00171717
0x7fffffffdb88:	0x00123456	0x00000000	0x00000000	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdb98:	0x00000003	0x00000000	0xffffdda8	0x00007fff
0x7fffffffdba8:	0x00000004	0x00000000	0x00000002	0x00000000
0x7fffffffdbb8:	0x00000006	0x00000000	0x7ffffa00	0x00000003
0x7fffffffdbc8:	0x000027ab	0x00000000	0xf7ffd2f4	0x00007fff
0x7fffffffdbd8:	0x00000001	0x00000000	0x00000001	0x00000000

  按照之前的说法，栈的基址是指ebp指向的地方，ebp指向的地方是old ebp，然后是返回地址，在gdb中输出的栈信息中call by frame中

当使用-fomit-stack-pointer去编译程序的时候，程序在整个执行过程中esp的值是不会变的，所以只要是抓到了一个函数，那么这个函数的esp是固定的