代词

1. 人称代词

 

 

I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them

主格:做主语

宾格:做宾语

I love you

They love me

He loves her

We help them

They help us

He knows me

She knows him

I admire her

You admire me

 

 

 

 

 

2. 物主代词

 

形容词性 + 名词

形容词性物主代词 + 名词

my honor

her design

his request

our country

their story

your mistakes 

 

名词 - 主语\宾语\表语

The computer is broken

I like computer

This is a computer

 

名词物主代词 - 主语\宾语\表语

Mine is cheap. Hers is expensive too.

My house is expensive, What about yours?

The largest one is his.

 

- 形容词物主代词 + 名词  相互转换 名词性物主代词

This is my shirt

This shit is mine

 

- 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词, 之一

a friend of mine

a daughter of theirs

 

 

 

3. 反身代词

 

 

-宾语

He can express himself in English

Take care of yourself

 

- 表语

That poor girl was myself

She will be herself again in no time

 

- 同位语(解释前面的词)

He himself is a doctor

The theory itself is all right

 

- 动词 + oneself

help yourself

enjoy yourself

express myself

She teaches herself English

 

- 介词 + oneself

by oneself

I will have tea by myself

for oneself

She made no complaint for herself

between oneself

Between ourselves, he is a selfish man

 

 

4. 指示代词

 

this\that + 单数名词\不可数名词

these\those + 复数名词

such a + 单数名词

such  + 不可数名词\复数名词

 

This is his watch

These are their watches.

That is my dress

Those are our dresses

We have had such a busy day

We have had such busy days

That's all

That's ok

That's all right

That's all I want to tell you

 

 

5. 不定代词

all, many, much, both, either, neither, other, another, one, few, little, none, every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, some, someone, somebody, something, somewhere, any, anyone, anybody, anything anywhere

- 表示二的

both, neither, neither

-- 主语

Both of you will be there(两个都在那)

Either of you will be there(有一个会在那)

Neither of you will be there(两人都不在那)

 

--宾语

I will take both with me.

I will take either with me.

I will take neither with me.

 

--定语(修饰名词)

Both seats are taken.

You may take either seat.

Neither seat is taken(两个位置都没人坐)

 

--both 可做同位语(紧跟着一个名词)

I love you both.

They both agree to stay.

 

- 表示所有的, all

-- 主语

All of us are fond of sports.

 

-- 宾语

I want all of you to make progress.

 

-- 定语

All roads lead to Rome

 

-- 同位语

She knows us all.

 

- 表示每个, every, each

every: adj. 整体

each: adj./pron. 个体

 

-- 用法

every + n(单数)

each + n(单数)

each of + n(复数)

 

Hi, everyone

Everything is quiet

A humorous person is accepted everywhere.

Each student has got an English name.

Each of my eyes has 20/20 vision.

 

- 表示没有一个, no,none

no + n

no money, no trouble, no friend, no difficulty, no smoking, no parking

 

none of + n./pron.

None of us are perfect.

None of them like it.

 

no + n. = none

I have no friends in Beijing.

I have none in Beijing.

 

 

- 表示一些,some, any

some + 复数名词/不可数,在肯定句中

Some water, some people, some apples

There are some scenic spots around the city.

 

any + 复数名词/不可数,在否定和疑问句中

Do you need any reference books?

 

-- Some + 单数名词,表示某一

-- Any + 单数名词,表示任一

You will regret it someday.

You can buy it in any store.

 

-- Some 也用在表示请求建一个的疑问句中

Would you like some beer?

Why didn't you buy some sweets?

 

- 表示 另外, other

other + 单数/复数名词

Do you have any other questions?

They have no others.

 

- 表示 另外, the other/another

the other + 单数、复数名词,范围为二

another + 单数名词, 范围为三或者以上

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.

I don't like this one. Please show me another.

one is ..., the other one is ...

 

-表示 多,少

 

 

- 合成不定代词

 

posted @ 2022-11-09 21:37  Hongten  阅读(147)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
Fork me on GitHub