代词
1. 人称代词
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
主格:做主语
宾格:做宾语
I love you
They love me
He loves her
We help them
They help us
He knows me
She knows him
I admire her
You admire me
2. 物主代词
形容词性 + 名词
形容词性物主代词 + 名词
my honor
her design
his request
our country
their story
your mistakes
名词 - 主语\宾语\表语
The computer is broken
I like computer
This is a computer
名词物主代词 - 主语\宾语\表语
Mine is cheap. Hers is expensive too.
My house is expensive, What about yours?
The largest one is his.
- 形容词物主代词 + 名词 相互转换 名词性物主代词
This is my shirt
This shit is mine
- 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词, 之一
a friend of mine
a daughter of theirs
3. 反身代词
-宾语
He can express himself in English
Take care of yourself
- 表语
That poor girl was myself
She will be herself again in no time
- 同位语(解释前面的词)
He himself is a doctor
The theory itself is all right
- 动词 + oneself
help yourself
enjoy yourself
express myself
She teaches herself English
- 介词 + oneself
by oneself
I will have tea by myself
for oneself
She made no complaint for herself
between oneself
Between ourselves, he is a selfish man
4. 指示代词
this\that + 单数名词\不可数名词
these\those + 复数名词
such a + 单数名词
such + 不可数名词\复数名词
This is his watch
These are their watches.
That is my dress
Those are our dresses
We have had such a busy day
We have had such busy days
That's all
That's ok
That's all right
That's all I want to tell you
5. 不定代词
all, many, much, both, either, neither, other, another, one, few, little, none, every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, some, someone, somebody, something, somewhere, any, anyone, anybody, anything anywhere
- 表示二的
both, neither, neither
-- 主语
Both of you will be there(两个都在那)
Either of you will be there(有一个会在那)
Neither of you will be there(两人都不在那)
--宾语
I will take both with me.
I will take either with me.
I will take neither with me.
--定语(修饰名词)
Both seats are taken.
You may take either seat.
Neither seat is taken(两个位置都没人坐)
--both 可做同位语(紧跟着一个名词)
I love you both.
They both agree to stay.
- 表示所有的, all
-- 主语
All of us are fond of sports.
-- 宾语
I want all of you to make progress.
-- 定语
All roads lead to Rome
-- 同位语
She knows us all.
- 表示每个, every, each
every: adj. 整体
each: adj./pron. 个体
-- 用法
every + n(单数)
each + n(单数)
each of + n(复数)
Hi, everyone
Everything is quiet
A humorous person is accepted everywhere.
Each student has got an English name.
Each of my eyes has 20/20 vision.
- 表示没有一个, no,none
no + n
no money, no trouble, no friend, no difficulty, no smoking, no parking
none of + n./pron.
None of us are perfect.
None of them like it.
no + n. = none
I have no friends in Beijing.
I have none in Beijing.
- 表示一些,some, any
some + 复数名词/不可数,在肯定句中
Some water, some people, some apples
There are some scenic spots around the city.
any + 复数名词/不可数,在否定和疑问句中
Do you need any reference books?
-- Some + 单数名词,表示某一
-- Any + 单数名词,表示任一
You will regret it someday.
You can buy it in any store.
-- Some 也用在表示请求建一个的疑问句中
Would you like some beer?
Why didn't you buy some sweets?
- 表示 另外, other
other + 单数/复数名词
Do you have any other questions?
They have no others.
- 表示 另外, the other/another
the other + 单数、复数名词,范围为二
another + 单数名词, 范围为三或者以上
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
one is ..., the other one is ...
-表示 多,少
- 合成不定代词