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Pointers and Strings

2013-09-09 19:26  hongjiumu  阅读(458)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报

The special relationship between arrays and pointers extends to C-style strings.Consider the following code:
char flower[10]="rose";
cout<<flower<<"s are red\n";
The name of an array is the address of ite first element,so flower in the cout statement is the address of the char element containing the character r.

The cout object assumes that the address of a char is the address of a string,so it prints the character at that address and then continues printing characters until it runs into the null character(\0).

In short,if you give cout the address of a character,it prints everything from that character to the first null character that follows it.

The crucial element here is not that flower is an array name but that flower acts as the address of a char.This implies that you can use a pointer-to-char variable as an argument to cout,also,because it,too,is the address of a char.Of course,that pointer should point to the beginning of a string.