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SQL集合运算:差集、交集、并集

2015-03-09 15:58  hf_sun  阅读(1055)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

1、差集( except )

select a from t_a

except

select a from t_b

-- 也可写作:

select a from t_a where a not in (select a from t_b)

-- 多个字段时:

select a,b from t_a

except

select a,b from t_b

-- 多字段的查集也可写成:

select a,b from t_a where (a,b) not in (select a,b from t_b)

2、交集( intersect )

select a from t_a

intersect

select a from t_b

-- 也可写作:

select a from t_a where a in (select a from t_b)

3、并集( union )

select a from t_a

union distinct

select a from t_b