ssh整合

一、引入Struts的jar包，spring的jar包，hibernate的jar包，Apache的一些jar包，还有加入struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.28.jar这个插件jar包，截图如下：

当然现在的Java开发都流行maven管理了，我这里只是找点从前的感觉，嫌烦的话就用maven，配置相关的jar包即可

二、web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>ssh_01000</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- spring配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext-*.xml,classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> -->
        <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 打开全局session -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Struts的配置项 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 字符集设置，防止乱码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>


</web-app>

三、Struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="global"></constant>
    <!-- 设置action属性的配置方式 -->
    <!-- <constant name="struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire" value="name"></constant> -->
    
    
    <package name="test" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor-stack name="myInterceptor">
                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
　　　　　　　　　　　　　<!-- 配置不需要进行表单校验的方法 -->
                     <param name="validation.excludeMethods">fineUser</param>
                </interceptor-ref>
            </interceptor-stack>
        </interceptors>

       <!-- 注释开始 <default-action-ref name="index" />

        <global-results>
　　　　　　　<!-- 配置的全局result，出错时会跳转到此页面 -->
            <result name="error">/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</result>
        </global-results>
　　　　　<!-- 出错时跳转到error的result指定的那个页面 -->
        <global-exception-mappings>
            <exception-mapping exception="java.lang.Exception" result="error"/>
        </global-exception-mappings>
 注释结束-->
     <!-- <default-action-ref name="register"></default-action-ref> -->
    　　<!-- class中不写类名，表示叫spring来负责创建action，如果你用的是全类名的话，那么action的创建仍然有Struts创建，
　　　　如果设置的Struts.ObjectFactroy.spring.autoWire为name，那么这个action的内部用到的service名称必须与spring中bean id一样，如果为type，那么相同的类型只能一个 -->
        <action name="register" class="register">
            <interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor">
            </interceptor-ref> 
            <result>
                <!-- <param name="location">/success.jsp</param>与下面那样写是一个意思 -->
                /success.jsp
            </result>
            
       
            
            <result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
        </action>
        
         <action name="show" class="show">
            <result>
                <!-- <param name="location">/success.jsp</param> -->
                /showusers.jsp
            </result>
            
            <result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
    
    
    




</struts>

四、spring的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
        
    <bean id="show" class="youth.hong.ShowUsers">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="register" class="youth.hong.Check" scope="prototype">
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
    </bean>    
    <!-- 用于注入sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="superDao" class="youth.hong.SuperDao">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
        destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- <property name="mappingResources">注解扫描的方式 -->
　　　　　<!-- <property name="packagesToScan">
　　　　　　　　　　<list>
　　　　　　　　　　　　<value>youth.hong..User</value>
　　　　　　　　　　　</list>
　　　　　　</property> -->
         
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>youth.hong.User</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- parent="superDao"表示继承superDao的配置 -->
    <bean id="userDao" class="youth.hong.UserDaoImpl" parent="superDao">
    </bean>

    <bean id="userService" class="youth.hong.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
    <!-- 注释开始<bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean> 注释结束-->

    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!--aop的方式配置事物 <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* youth.hong.UserServiceImpl.*(..))" id="cut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="cut"/>
    </aop:config>
    
    <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice> -->
    
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    


</beans>

五、Java类,这里就做个登录注册的来说明ssh的整合

1、JavaBean类User.java

package youth.hong;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
//hibernate注解
@Entity
public class User {
    private int id;
    private int pid;
    public int getPid() {
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    private String username;
    
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
    
}

2、Action类

package youth.hong;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Check extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
    
    private User user = new User();
    
    /*private String username;
    
    private String password;
    
    
    
    //private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }



    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }



    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }



    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

*/

    private UserServiceDao userService;

    public UserServiceDao getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }


    public void setUserService(UserServiceDao userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }



    public String fineUser() {
        int id = user.getId();
        System.out.println(id);
        user = userService.loadById(id);
        return "showoneuser";
    }



    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }



    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
//        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
//        UserServiceDao userService = (UserServiceDao)applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println(userService);
        System.out.println(user.getPid());
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        boolean t = userService.save(user);
        if(t) {
            this.addFieldError("usererror", "用户名冲突，注册失败！");
            return INPUT;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }



    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }


    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        
        return user;
    }
    
    
}

3、UserService接口类

package youth.hong;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserServiceDao {
    

    public UserDao getUserDao();

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao);
    
    public boolean save(User user);
    
    public boolean isExists(User user);
    
    public List<User> getUsers();
    
    public User loadById(int id);

}

4、UserServiceImpl类

package youth.hong;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceDao {
    
    private UserDao userDao;

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
    @Transactional
    public boolean save(User user) {
        boolean t = isExists(user);
        if(t) {
            return t;
        }
        userDao.save(user);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isExists(User user) {
        return userDao.isExists(user);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return userDao.getUsers();
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public User loadById(int id) {
        return userDao.loadById(id);
    }
    
}

5、UserDao类

package youth.hong;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    public void save(User user);
    public boolean isExists(User user);
    public List<User> getUsers();
    public User loadById(int id);
}

6、UserDaoImpl类

package youth.hong;

import java.util.List;



public class UserDaoImpl extends SuperDao implements UserDao {
    
    
    
    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isExists(User user) {
        String sql = "from User u where u.username=?";
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<User> users = (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(sql, user.getUsername());
        if(users.size() > 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        String sql = "from User";
        return (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public User loadById(int id) {
        
        User user = (User)this.getHibernateTemplate().load(User.class,id);
        //System.out.println(user);
        return user;
    }

}

7、SuperDao

package youth.hong;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
/**
 * 给其他的Dao类继承，使用它注入sessionFactory，省去重复注入的麻烦
 * @author may
 *
 */


public class SuperDao extends org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport {
    
    public void setSuperSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);
    }
}

8、列出数据库中存在的User信息

package youth.hong;

import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ShowUsers extends ActionSupport {
    private List<User> users = null;
    
    private UserServiceDao userService;

    public UserServiceDao getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserServiceDao userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        users = userService.getUsers();
        System.out.println(users.size());
        return SUCCESS;
    
    }
    
    
    
}

六、字段校验，跟action同目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">

<validators>

    

    <validator type="requiredstring">
        <param name="fieldName">username</param>
        <param name="trim">true</param>
　　　　 <!-- 从全局国际化配置文件中获取错误提示 -->
        <message key="requiredstringusername" />
    </validator>
    
    <validator type="regex">
        <param name="fieldName">username</param>
        <param name="regex"><![CDATA[(\w{1,})]]></param>
        <message>error</message>
    </validator>
    <field name="password">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <param name="trim">true</param>
            <message key="requiredstringpassword" />
        </field-validator>


    </field>

    
</validators>

七、全局i18n国际化配置信息文件，放在src下

global_en_US.properties

user.username=username
user.password=password

global_zh_CN.properties

user.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
user.password=\u5BC6 \u7801
requiredstringusername=\u7528\u6237\u540D\u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A\u7A7A
requiredstringpassword=\u5BC6\u7801\u4E0D\u80FD\u4E3A\u7A7A

 

 八、视图界面

Register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%System.out.println(request.getContextPath()); %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="fieldErrors.usererror[0]" />
<s:form method="post" action="test/register">
    <s:textfield name="username" key="user.username"></s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="password" key="user.password"></s:textfield>
    <s:textfield name="pid"></s:textfield>
    <s:submit value="submit"></s:submit>
</s:form>
<s:property value="get{'user.username'}"/>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>

用户列表界面

<%@page import="youth.hong.ShowUsers"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
    <tr><td>用户列表</td></tr>
    <s:iterator value="users" var="user">
        <tr><td>
            <s:property value="#user.username"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    
    </s:iterator>
    

</table>
<s:debug></s:debug>
</body>
</html>