JavaScript:Object属性方法

 Object的属性(firebug中没有找到)

 

var pro={
city:"shanghai",
list:[1,2,3,4,5]
}
var Person=function(name,age){
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
this.arr=[1,2,3,4,5];
}
Person.prototype=pro;
var p=new Person("hongda",27);

 

console.log("hasOwnProperty:");
console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("name"))
console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("city"))
console.log("isPrototypeOf:");
console.log(pro.isPrototypeOf(p));
console.log(Person.prototype.isPrototypeOf(p));
console.log("propertyIsEnumerable:");
console.log(p.propertyIsEnumerable("arr"));
console.log(p.propertyIsEnumerable("list"));

Object静态方法:

Object.create

var obj=Object.create({name:"hongda",age:27});
console.dir(obj);

Object.getPrototypeOf:

var pp=Object.getPrototypeOf(p);
console.dir(pp);
console.log(pp===pro);

Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor:

Object.getOwnPropertyNames:

var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p,"name");
console.dir(desc);

var names=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(p);
console.dir(names);

Object.keys(obj)

跟Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj)差不多,区别就是Object.keys只适用于可枚举的属性,而Object.getOwnPropertyNames返回对象自动的全部属性名称。

具体的可以看链接http://www.cnblogs.com/chollaflower/p/3203210.html

Object.defineProperty:

Object.defineProperty(p, 'english_Name', {
        set : function(n){
            console.log('set 访问器');
            this.nameValue = n; //一个新的属性,如果同样是name的话,就死循环了。
        },
        get : function(){
            console.log('get 访问器');
            return 'my english_Name is ' + this.nameValue;
        },
       // value : 'Tom', //如果在这里有value或writable特性,就会报错:Uncaught TypeError: Invalid property.  A property cannot both have accessors and be writable or have a value。
        //writable: true,
        enumerable: false,
        configurable: false
});
p.english_Name="Tom";
console.dir(p);
var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p,"english_Name");
console.dir(desc);

当value或writable使用时,报错

不可以同set或get同时使用

p.english_Name="Tom“;

不写的话,console.dir(p)不会显示。

之所以显示nameValue是因为在set中设置的。

Object.defineProperties:

var p={};
Object.defineProperties(p, {
    sex: {
        value: 'boy',
        writable: true,
        enumerable: false,
        configurable: false
    },
    age2: {
        set: function(x) {
            this.age2Value = x;
        },
        get: function() {
            return this.age2Value;
        }
    }
});
console.dir(p);
var desc=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(p,"sex");
console.dir(desc);
console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("sex"));
console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("city"));
console.log(p.hasOwnProperty("age2"));
console.dir(p);
console.log(p.sex);

不清楚为什么console.dir()不能查看到添加的属性。

http://www.cnblogs.com/chollaflower/p/3202731.html

Object.preventExtensions(object)
防止新的属性添加到对象
Object.isExtensible(object)
是否可添加属性到对象

console.log(Object.isExtensible(p));  //true
Object.preventExtensions(p);
console.log(Object.isExtensible(p));  //false

Object.seal(object)
不能添加和删除属性
Object.isSealed(object)

console.log(Object.isSealed(p));//false
Object.seal(p);
console.log(Object.isSealed(p));//true

完全封死对象,可以

Object.freeze(object)
防止现有属性和属性值的修改,并防止新特性的添加。
Object.isFrozen(object)

console.log(Object.isFrozen(p));//false
Object.freeze(p);
console.log(Object.isFrozen(p));//true

http://blog.csdn.net/shyleoking/article/details/7316174

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/chollaflower/archive/2013/07/20/3203210.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/rexmzk/archive/2012/12/14/2815112.html

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/kb6te8d3(v=vs.94).aspx

 

posted @ 2013-12-10 16:59  hongdada  阅读(2540)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报