Mac下zsh配置

Mac下zsh配置

zsh配置文件.zshrc设置:

修改.zshrc文件,添加以下内容:

#关于历史纪录的配置 {{{

#历史纪录条目数量
export HISTSIZE=10000
#注销后保存的历史纪录条目数量
export SAVEHIST=10000
#历史纪录文件
export HISTFILE=~/.histfile
#以附加的方式写入历史纪录
setopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY
#如果连续输入的命令相同，历史纪录中只保留一个
setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS
#为历史纪录中的命令添加时间戳
#setopt EXTENDED_HISTORY      
 
#启用 cd 命令的历史纪录，cd -[TAB]进入历史路径
setopt AUTO_PUSHD
#相同的历史路径只保留一个
setopt PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS
 
#在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到纪录文件中
#setopt HIST_IGNORE_SPACE

# 不保留重复的历史记录项
setopt hist_ignore_all_dups
# 在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到记录文件中
setopt hist_ignore_space
# zsh 4.3.6 doesn't have this option
setopt hist_fcntl_lock 2>/dev/null
setopt hist_reduce_blanks
# 共享历史记录
setopt SHARE_HISTORY

#}}}

使用上述的命令,就可以保存zsh历史记录

特别是这一行,本来是要使用默认的历史记录文件.zsh_history,但是发现怎么都不行,换成下面就可以了

export HISTFILE=~/.histfile

这里设置以后就方便使用zsh-autosuggestions,不然的话,提示信息,每次重新打开终端就没有了

更多的配置为:

#杂项 {{{
#允许在交互模式中使用注释 例如：
#cmd #这是注释
setopt INTERACTIVE_COMMENTS

#启用自动 cd，输入目录名回车进入目录
#稍微有点混乱，不如 cd 补全实用
#setopt AUTO_CD

#扩展路径
#/v/c/p/p => /var/cache/pacman/pkg
setopt complete_in_word

#禁用 core dumps
limit coredumpsize 0

#Emacs风格 键绑定
bindkey -e
#设置 [DEL]键 为向后删除
bindkey "\e[3~" delete-char

#以下字符视为单词的一部分
WORDCHARS='*?_-[]~=&;!#$%^(){}<>'
#}}}

#自动补全功能 {{{
setopt AUTO_LIST
setopt AUTO_MENU
#开启此选项，补全时会直接选中菜单项
#setopt MENU_COMPLETE

autoload -U compinit
compinit

#自动补全缓存
#zstyle ':completion::complete:*' use-cache on
#zstyle ':completion::complete:*' cache-path .zcache
#zstyle ':completion:*:cd:*' ignore-parents parent pwd

#自动补全选项
zstyle ':completion:*' verbose yes
zstyle ':completion:*' menu select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:default' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*' select-prompt '%SSelect: lines: %L matches: %M   [%p]'

zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion::prefix-1:*' completer _complete
zstyle ':completion:predict:*' completer _complete
zstyle ':completion:incremental:*' completer _complete _correct
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _prefix _correct _prefix   _match _approximate

#路径补全
zstyle ':completion:*' expand 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' squeeze-slashes 'yes'
zstyle ':completion::complete:*' '\\'

#修正大小写
zstyle ':completion:*' matcher-list '' 'm:{a-zA-Z}={A-Za-z}'
#错误校正
zstyle ':completion:*' completer _complete _match _approximate
zstyle ':completion:*:match:*' original only
zstyle ':completion:*:approximate:*' max-errors 1 numeric

#kill 命令补全
compdef pkill=killall
zstyle ':completion:*:*:kill:*' menu yes select
zstyle ':completion:*:*:*:*:processes' force-list always
zstyle ':completion:*:processes' command 'ps -au$USER'

#补全类型提示分组
zstyle ':completion:*:matches' group 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*' group-name ''
zstyle ':completion:*:options' description 'yes'
zstyle ':completion:*:options' auto-description '%d'
zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format $'\e[01;33m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format $'\e[01;35m -- %d --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format $'\e[01;31m -- No Matches Found --\e[0m'
zstyle ':completion:*:corrections' format $'\e[01;32m -- %d (errors: %e) --\e[0m'

# cd ~ 补全顺序
zstyle ':completion:*:-tilde-:*' group-order 'named-directories' 'path- directories' 'users' 'expand'
#}}}

##行编辑高亮模式 {{{
# Ctrl+@ 设置标记，标记和光标点之间为 region
zle_highlight=(region:bg=magenta #选中区域
special:bold #特殊字符
isearch:underline)#搜索时使用的关键字
#}}}

##空行(光标在行首)补全 "cd " {{{
user-complete(){
case $BUFFER in
"" ) # 空行填入 "cd "
BUFFER="cd "
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd " ) # TAB + 空格 替换为 "cd ~"
BUFFER="cd ~"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
" " )
BUFFER="!?"
zle end-of-line
;;
"cd --" ) # "cd --" 替换为 "cd +"
BUFFER="cd +"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
"cd +-" ) # "cd +-" 替换为 "cd -"
BUFFER="cd -"
zle end-of-line
zle expand-or-complete
;;
* )
zle expand-or-complete
;;
esac
}
zle -N user-complete
bindkey "\t" user-complete

#显示 path-directories ，避免候选项唯一时直接选中
cdpath="/home"
#}}}

##在命令前插入 sudo {{{
#定义功能
sudo-command-line() {
[[ -z $BUFFER ]] && zle up-history
[[ $BUFFER != sudo\ * ]] && BUFFER="sudo $BUFFER"
zle end-of-line #光标移动到行末
}
zle -N sudo-command-line
#定义快捷键为： [Esc] [Esc]
bindkey "\e\e" sudo-command-line
#}}}
 

这些是网上找到的,但是我并没有使用,没有研究.

zsh别名设置:

zkc='zkCli.sh -server
 

alias setproxy='export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080'
alias setall='export ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080'
alias sethttps='export https_proxy=https://127.0.0.1:1087'
alias sethttp='export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1087'

alias usall='export ALL_PROXY='
alias ushttps='export https_proxy='
alias ushttp='export http_proxy='


alias mcm='mvn compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mpm='mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mim='mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mcmc='mvn compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mpmc='mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mimc='mvn install -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mcs='mvn compile -DskipTests'
alias mps='mvn package -DskipTests'
alias mis='mvn install -DskipTests'
alias mcsc='mvn compile -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mpsc='mvn package -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias misc='mvn install -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mccm='mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mcpm='mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mcim='mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mccmc='mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mcpmc='mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mcimc='mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mccs='mvn clean compile -DskipTests'
alias mcps='mvn clean package -DskipTests'
alias mcis='mvn clean install -DskipTests'
alias mccsc='mvn clean compile -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mcpsc='mvn clean package -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mcisc='mvn clean install -DskipTests --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias mdt='mvn dependency:tree'
alias mdtv='mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose'
alias mdti='mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes='
alias mdte='mvn dependency:tree -Dexcludes='
alias mdtvi='mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes='
alias mdtve='mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dexcludes='
alias mdd='mvn deploy -Dnexus=18.16.200.10:8081'
alias mdp='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository'
alias mdpi='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dincludes='
alias mdpe='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dexcludes='
alias mdpa='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false'
alias mdpai='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dincludes='
alias mdpae='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dexcludes='
alias mdpr='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false'
alias mdpri='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dincludes='
alias mdpre='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes='
alias mdpar='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false'
alias mdparf='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false --fail-at-end'
alias mdpari='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dincludes='
alias mdpare='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes='
alias mdparm='mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -DmanualIncludes='
alias mcpd='mvn clean package docker:build'
alias mcpdp='mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage'
alias mcpdpm='mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage -Dmaven.test.skip=true'
alias mcpdpms='mvn clean package docker:build -DpushImage -Dmaven.test.skip=true  --settings /Users/hongda/.m2/settings.xml'
alias ga='git add '
alias gaa='git add . '
alias gb='git branch '
alias gba='git branch -a '
alias gbc='git branch --contains '
alias gbr='git branch '
alias gbuu='git branch --unset-upstream '
alias gca='git commit - a '
alias gcc='git commit -a -m '
alias gci='git commit '
alias gcl='git clone '
alias gcm='git commit -m '
alias gco='git checkout '
alias gcoo='git checkout --orphan '
alias gcov='git count-objects -v '
alias gcp='git cherry-pick '
alias gcv='git cherry -v '
alias gcvm='git cherry -v master  '
alias gd='git diff '
alias gdc='git diff --cached '
alias gf='git fsck '
alias gl='git l '
alias gle='git l --grep='
alias glg='git lg  '
alias glgg='git lgg '
alias gln='git l --author='
alias gmn='git merge --no-ff '
alias gms='git merge --squash '
alias gmt='git mergetool '
alias gnb='git checkout -b '
alias gp='git pull '
alias gpa='sh gpa.sh'
alias gpl='git pull origin '
alias gplm='git pull origin master '
alias gpr='git prune '
alias gps='git push origin '
alias gpsm='git push origin master '
alias gr='git rebase '
alias grh='git reset --hard '
alias gri='git rebase -i '
alias grpo='git remote prune origin '
alias grs='git reset '
alias gs='git show '
alias gst='git status -sb '
alias gt='git tag '

alias dnsclear="dscacheutil -flushcache"

zsh设置带参数的别名设置

#alias example='f() { echo Your arg was $1. };f'

alias gle='gle() { git l --grep=$1 };gle'
alias gln='gln() { git l --author=$1 };gln'

可以使用这种方式,可以用第一个进行测试,或者写成方法也是可以的.

example(){echo your arg was $1 };

linux中shell变量\(#,\)@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释:

变量说明: 
$$ 
Shell本身的PID（ProcessID） 
$! 
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID 
$? 
最后运行的命令的结束代码（返回值） 
$- 
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览 
$* 
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。 
$@ 
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。 
$# 
添加到Shell的参数个数 
$0 
Shell本身的文件名 
$1～$n 
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。 

Oh-my-zsh插件中git几个特殊的命令

function ggl() {
  if [[ "$#" != 0 ]] && [[ "$#" != 1 ]]; then
    git pull origin "${*}"
  else
    [[ "$#" == 0 ]] && local b="$(git_current_branch)"
    git pull origin "${b:=$1}"
  fi
}
compdef _git ggl=git-checkout

function ggp() {
  if [[ "$#" != 0 ]] && [[ "$#" != 1 ]]; then
    git push origin "${*}"
  else
    [[ "$#" == 0 ]] && local b="$(git_current_branch)"
    git push origin "${b:=$1}"
  fi
}
compdef _git ggp=git-checkout

function ggpnp() {
  if [[ "$#" == 0 ]]; then
    ggl && ggp
  else
    ggl "${*}" && ggp "${*}"
  fi
}
compdef _git ggpnp=git-checkout

function ggu() {
  [[ "$#" != 1 ]] && local b="$(git_current_branch)"
  git pull --rebase origin "${b:=$1}"
}

alias ggpull='git pull origin "$(git_current_branch)"'
alias ggpush='git push origin "$(git_current_branch)"'

alias ggsup='git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch)'
alias gpsup='git push --set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch)'

alias gpoat='git push origin --all && git push origin --tags'

将git命令设置为不分页

git config --global pager.branch false

core.pager指定 Git 运行诸如log、diff等所使用的分页器，你能设置成用more或者任何你喜欢的分页器（默认用的是less）， 当然你也可以什么都不用，设置空字符串：

$ git config --global core.pager ''
$ git config --global core.pager cat

上述两种方式,这样不管命令的输出量多少，都会在一页显示所有内容,这样对于log来说非常不友好.

参考:

手动保存/读取 zsh 历史记录

强大的zsh配置文件

Zsh (简体中文)

Zsh使用