Window包管理工具Scoop
自定义安装路径安装
scoop安装应用路径
目标目录是D:\Program Files\Scoop,在PowerShell命令控制台中运行：
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Scoop','User')
$env:SCOOP='D:\Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
全局应用安装路径
假设目标目录是D:\Program Files\Scoop\globalApps,在PowerShell命令控制台中运行：
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','D:\Scoop\globalApps','Machine')
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='D:\Scoop\globalApps'
整合
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Scoop','User')
$env:SCOOP='D:\Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','D:\Scoop\GlobalApps','Machine')
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='D:\Scoop\GlobalApps'
上面的Machine是配置系统变量
如果使用User就是配置用户变量
系统变量优先级比用户变量高，所以使用全局下载的变量配置权限高。
基本命令
| 命令 | 动作 |
|---|---|
| 🌟search | 搜索软件名 |
| 🌟install | 安装软件 |
| update | 更新软件 |
| 🌟status | 查看软件状态 |
| uninstall | 卸载软件 |
| info | 查看软件详情 |
| home | 打开软件主页 |
#重置应用以解决冲突,会重置环境变量,快捷方式等..
scoop reset *
#检查潜在的问题..执行下看看使用scoop会有什么问题
scoop checkup
#如果使用了aria2感觉慢的话可以关闭
scoop config aria2-enabled false
#下面是日常更新软件命令
sudo scoop update * -g ; scoop update * ; sudo scoop cleanup * -g ; scoop cleanup *
# 查看 Scoop 还能直接识别哪些 bucket
scoop bucket known
#安装具体版本软件
scoop install postman@7.17.0
设置代理并多线程下载
命令执行：
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:8118
设置配置：
配置文件路径：C:\Users\qhong\.config\scoop
{
"lastupdate": "2019-11-09T09:45:50.0880266+08:00",
"SCOOP_REPO": "https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop",
"SCOOP_BRANCH": "master",
"proxy": "127.0.0.1:8118"
}
配置存留persist
这里最值得称道的是persist文件夹,因为我们知道,scoop安装的所有软件都是安装在scoop文件夹下的,那如果软件升级了的话,以前旧软件的设置和数据是不是全部清除了呢?例如vscode上的设置和安装的插件,是不是升级了之后,都没有了呢?不是的,因为scoop会将各个软件的设置数据,例如vscode软件的data文件夹(vscode的设置和插件都放在data文件夹),单独放到persist文件夹中,在用软链接链接到软件所在的文件夹,这样,每次升级软件,persist文件夹的各个软件的设置数据都会保持不变,从而保存设置.
另一个需要注意的是,所有的对scoop操作都不要在文件夹中进行,因为有可能会破坏scoop的文件结构,想要对scoop进行任何操纵,都需要在命令行中进行
桶bucket
在 Scoop 里面，bucket 就是一个软件仓库。Scoop 将一个个仓库缓存至本地，当我们想要安装一个软件的时候，Scoop 就从本地的仓库中挑选出我们想要安装的软件的安装配置文件，并依照这个配置文件进行软件的安装工作。
scoop可以直接识别的bucket
$ scoop bucket known
main
extras
versions
nightlies
nirsoft
php
nerd-fonts
nonportable
java
games
jetbrains
添加常用的bucket
###添加桶
scoop bucket add extras;
scoop bucket add Java;
scoop bucket add versions;
scoop bucket add Ash258 'https://github.com/Ash258/Scoop-Ash258.git'
scoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/h404bi/dorado
scoop bucket add iszy https://github.com/ZvonimirSun/scoop-iszy
scoop bucket add dodorz https://github.com/dodorz/scoop-bucket
scoop bucket add rasa https://github.com/rasa/scoops
scoop bucket add scoopet https://github.com/integzz/scoopet
scoop bucket add raresoft https://github.com/L-Trump/scoop-raresoft
建立一个bucket
1.github创建自己的仓库 scoop-buckets
2.拉取到本地，并cd进入
3.按bucket规则创建一个json文件，比如：oraclejdk8.json
4.git推送提交
5.将该git仓库配置为本地的桶即可
案例：
$ scoop bucket add qhong https://gitee.com/hongdada/scoop-buckets
Checking repo... ok
The qhong bucket was added successfully.
$ scoop bucket list
Ash258
dorado
extras
iszy
Java
main
qhong
versions
wangzq
应用
前置安装应用
配置下载：
#下载
scoop install aria2;
只有安装了aria2,可以多线程下载，后面的应用下载才会快
而且必须配置代理，因为桶配置都是放在github中
常装应用
scoop install sudo
scoop install git curl 7zip coreutils
#解压
scoop install bandizip;
#浏览器
scoop install chrome;
#cmd
scoop install Cmder;
#文件检索
scoop install everything;
#git,程序员必备
scoop install git;
#包管理
scoop install maven;
#远程终端
scoop install MobaXterm;
#播放器
scoop install potplayer;
#redis
scoop install redis;
#桌面控制
scoop install teamviewer;
#markdown编写
scoop install typora;
#编辑器
scoop install vscode;
#效率启动神器
scoop install WOX;
#离线文档浏览器
scoop install zeal;
scoop install aria2 curl grep sed less touch
scoop install python ruby go perl
###安装全局应用
scoop install mysql56 -g;
scoop install nodejs -g;
scoop install oraclejdk8 -g;
scoop install python36 -g;
###安装具体某个bucket下的软件
scoop install dodorz/qqmusic
aria2下载命令
$ aria2c http://down.sandai.net/thunderx/XunLeiWebSetup10.1.16.466dl.exe
11/12 17:53:33 [NOTICE] Downloading 1 item(s)
11/12 17:53:34 [NOTICE] Download complete: D:/Development/huishi-server/XunLeiWebSetup10.1.16.466dl.exe
Download Results:
gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
67cbeb|OK | 10MiB/s|D:/Development/huishi-server/XunLeiWebSetup10.1.16.466dl.exe
Status Legend:
(OK):download completed.
注意,命令是使用aria2c
WindowTerminal
scoop install windows-terminal
设置右键快捷键：
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\WindowsTerminal]
@="Windows Terminal Here"
"Icon"="D:\\Scoop\\data\\windows-terminal\\terminal.ico"
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\WindowsTerminal\command]
@="D:\\Scoop\\apps\\windows-terminal\\current\\WindowsTerminal.exe"
将以上代码保存到扩展名为 .reg 的文件中，双击打开
当前目录打开时，Terminal 里的路径不是当前目录
检查一下配置文件，看下是否有以下内容，删除之后就可以了。
{
"profiles": [
{
"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%"
}
]
}
需要修改为
"startingDirectory": null
如果没有就自己配置这个参数设置为null
配置文件路径：
C:\Users\qhong\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows Terminal\profiles.json
不能输入中文问题
将win10打开设置，时间和语言→语言→管理语言设置→更改系统区域设置→勾选Beta...提供全球语言支持，然后重启，再打开windows terminal即可使用中文输入。然后神奇的事情发生了，即使此时关闭当时的勾选，再次重启仍可在windows terminal使用中文输入法。
2.设置环境变量 LESSCHARSET=utf-8
profiles.json配置
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"globals": {
"alwaysShowTabs": true,
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"initialCols": 98,
"initialRows": 28,
"keybindings": [{
"command": "closeTab",
"keys": [
"ctrl+w"
]
}
],
"requestedTheme": "system",
"showTabsInTitlebar": true,
"showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true
},
"profiles": [{
"acrylicOpacity": 0.75,
"closeOnExit": true,
"colorScheme": "Campbell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
"cursorShape": "bar",
"fontFace": "Hack",
"fontSize": 14,
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"historySize": 9001,
"icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"snapOnInput": true,
"startingDirectory": null,
"useAcrylic": true
}, {
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "cmd",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false
}, {
"guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Ubuntu-18.04",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
}, {
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
}
],
"schemes": [{
"background": "#0C0C0C",
"black": "#0C0C0C",
"blue": "#0037DA",
"brightBlack": "#767676",
"brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
"brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
"brightGreen": "#16C60C",
"brightPurple": "#B4009E",
"brightRed": "#E74856",
"brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
"brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
"cyan": "#3A96DD",
"foreground": "#CCCCCC",
"green": "#13A10E",
"name": "Campbell",
"purple": "#881798",
"red": "#C50F1F",
"white": "#CCCCCC",
"yellow": "#C19C00"
}
]
}
// Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
// To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
"keybindings": []
}
搜集的应用：
7zip Aida64 AoMeiPartition aria2 baidunetdisk cacert CCleanerPro cmder cpu-z crystaldiskinfo crystaldiskmark curl dark dingtalk DiskGenius dismplusplus ditto everything geekuninstaller git googlechrome gpu-z gradle grep IDM innounp less lessmsi lxrunoffline maven motrix nodejs notepadplusplus openssl oraclejdk8 pandoc postman privoxy process-explorer python QQLive QQMusic redis-desktop-manager screentogif shadowsocksr-csharp snipaste SpaceSniffer switchhosts teamviewer touch typora utools vim vscode-portable wechat wget windows-terminal wireshark wox Youdaodict zookeeper
