selenium webdriver 右键另存为下载文件（结合robot and autoIt）

最近一直在研究selenium webdriver右键菜单，发现selenium webdriver 无法操作浏览器右键菜单，如图

 

如果我想右键另存为，根本操作不了。

也有在网上看到webdriver right click option的一些代码，拿来用发现不能用的。

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Actions act = new Actions(driver);    WebElement link = driver.findElement(By.id("xpath"));    act.moveToElement(link).contextClick().sendKeys(Keys.ArrowsDown).build().perform();

使用Actions没办法拿到右键菜单。

后来在某论坛发帖，一个印度籍的专家给出solution， perfect！完美解决

http://forumsqa.com/question/how-to-click-the-option-of-the-menu-which-the-right-click-pop-up/

方案如下：

1.selenium 弹出右键菜单

2.robot选择相关菜单

3.调用autoIt实现windows gui另存操作

tips: 

目测autoIt没法操作web elements,比如我当前使用autoIt获取富文本框，却没法拿到相关的 classs,拿到的只能是浏览器的信息

废话不多说，test case 如下

1.打开autoIt的官网

2.click download 页面

3.选择autoIt下载图标，单击右键另存为

4.在弹出另存为窗口输入指定路径，单击保存

如果您有selenium基础，1~2都很easy。 调出右键菜单只需要action的contexClick方法

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1	Action.contextClick(myElement).build().perform();

接下来就是选择右键菜单的另存为

使用robot，模拟键盘操作，使用方向键 ↓

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Robot robot = new Robot();    // This will bring the selection down one by one    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);    Thread.sleep(1000);    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);    Thread.sleep(1000);    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);    Thread.sleep(1000);    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);    Thread.sleep(1000);    // This is to release the down key, before this enter will not work    robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);    Thread.sleep(1000);    robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

接下来就该交给autoIt处理另存为窗口

autoIt使用方法：

依次定位保存按钮，使用ControlFocus方法，定位编辑框（文件名）title是“另存为”，class是Edit ，instance 是1 

然后使用ControlSetText方法输入保存路径，定位保存按钮，使用ControlClick方法单击保存按钮

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ControlFocus("另存为", "","Edit1");ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1 ; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appear     WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)   ; Set input focus to the edit control of Upload window using the handle returned by WinWait     ControlFocus("另存为","","Edit1")     Sleep(2000)   ; Set the File name text on the Edit field     ControlSetText("另存为", "", "Edit1", "d:\autoit-v3-setup")     Sleep(2000)   ; Click on the Open button     ControlClick("另存为", "","Button1");

然后使用autoIt转换为EXE格式的可执行文件

使用java的runTime类调用

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1	Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\test\\download.exe");

全部代码如下：

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package com.packt.webdriver.chapter2;        import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException;        import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;   import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;    import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; //import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver.Navigation; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;   import com.thoughtworks.selenium.Selenium; import com.thoughtworks.selenium.webdriven.WebDriverBackedSelenium;           public class AutoItDownload  {               public static void main (String [] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException     {                           String URL="https://www.autoitscript.com";         //avoid Chrome warnning message like "unsupported command-line flag --ignore-certificate-errors. "         ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();         options.addArguments("--test-type");                  System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\chromedriver.exe");          WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);          //WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();                  driver.get(URL);                  driver.manage().window().maximize();         driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);         WebElement editor=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-207']"));         Actions actions=new Actions(driver);         actions.moveToElement(editor).perform();         //locate download link         WebElement d=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menu-item-209']/a"));         d.click();                  Thread.sleep(5000);         //right click the download link                          //locate download link                        //right click the download link         WebElement download=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//img[starts-with(@alt,'download autoit')]"));//*[@id="content-area"]/div/table/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/p/a/img         JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;         // roll down and keep the element to the center of browser         js.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", download);         actions.moveToElement(download).contextClick().build().perform();         Robot robot = new Robot();                // This will bring the selection down one by one              robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);              Thread.sleep(1000);              robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);              Thread.sleep(1000);              robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);              Thread.sleep(1000);              robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);              Thread.sleep(1000);             // robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);              //Thread.sleep(1000);              // This is to release the down key, before this enter will not work              robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);              Thread.sleep(1000);              robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);                            // this code block will snapshot the browser         File scrShot=new File("d:\\1.png");         File scrFile= ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);         try {                           FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, scrShot);         } catch (IOException e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");             e.printStackTrace();         }         finally         {                          System.out.println("screen shot finished");         }        // System.out.println(scrFile.getAbsolutePath());                   //call autoIt to save the file         try {             Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\test\\download.exe");         } catch (IOException e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             e.printStackTrace();         }                   Thread.sleep(150000);         driver.quit();                 }       }

效果图：

文章转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/3969390.html

作者：Young