codeforces 706D Vasiliy's Multiset
D. Vasiliy's Multiset
Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.
You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:
- "+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
- "- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
- "? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value , i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.
Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.
Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.
10
+ 8
+ 9
+ 11
+ 6
+ 1
? 3
- 8
? 3
? 8
? 11
11
10
14
13
After first five operations multiset A contains integers 0, 8, 9, 11, 6 and 1.
The answer for the sixth query is integer — maximum among integers , , , and .
#include<cstdio> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> using namespace std; struct Trie { Trie *next[2]; int cnt; Trie() { next[0]=next[1]=0; cnt=0; } }; Trie *rt=new Trie(); void _insert(int x) { Trie *u=rt; for(int i=30;i>=0;i--) { int v=x&(1<<i)?1:0; if(u->next[v]) u->next[v]->cnt++; else { Trie *p=new Trie(); u->next[v]=p; p->cnt++; } u=u->next[v]; } } void _delete(int x) { Trie *u=rt; for(int i=30;i>=0;i--) { int v=x&(1<<i)?1:0; u->next[v]->cnt--; u=u->next[v]; } } int query(int x) { int res=0; Trie *u=rt; for(int i=30;i>=0;i--) { int v=x&(1<<i)?0:1; if(u->next[v]&&u->next[v]->cnt>0) { res+=pow(2.0,i); u=u->next[v]; } else u=u->next[!v]; } return res; } int main() { _insert(0); int q; scanf("%d",&q); while(q--) { char c; int num; getchar(); scanf("%c %d",&c,&num); if(c=='+') _insert(num); else if(c=='-') _delete(num); else printf("%d\n",query(num)); } return 0; }