requests

import requests

def getHTMLText(url):
    try:
        kv = {'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0'}
        r = requests.get(url, timeout=30, headers=kv)
        r.raise_for_status()    # 如果状态不是200，引发HTTPError异常
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        print(r.request.headers)
        print('---------------')
        return r.text[:1000]
    except:
        return '产生异常'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
    print(getHTMLText(url))

import requests

def search(url,keyword):
    try:
        kv = {'wd':keyword}
        r = requests.get(url, params=kv)
        r.raise_for_status()    # 如果状态不是200，引发HTTPError异常
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding
        print(r.request.url)
        print('---------------')
        return r.text[:1000]
    except:
        return '爬取失败'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s'
    keyword = '搜索的内容'
    print(search(url,keyword))

import requests

def saveImg(url,path):
    try:
        r = requests.get(url)
        r.raise_for_status()    # 如果状态不是200，引发HTTPError异常
        r.encoding = r.apparent_encoding

        with open(path,'wb') as f:
            f.write(r.content)
            f.close()
        
        return '保存成功'
    except:
        return '爬取失败'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'
    path = 'C://za//temp.jpg'
    print(saveImg(url,path))