python序列类型字符串的方法L.index()与L.find()区别

首先官方解释

    S.index(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Like S.find() but raise ValueError when the substring is not found.
    S.find(sub[, start[, end]]) -> int
    
    Return the lowest index in S where substring sub is found,
    such that sub is contained within S[start:end].  Optional
    arguments start and end are interpreted as in slice notation.
    
    Return -1 on failure.

可以看到S.index()与S.find()类似,不过索引字符串中的子串没找到会报错。

而S.find()在找不到substring时,不会报错,而会返回-1

 

总结:

s.index(x):返回字符串中出现x的最左端的索引值,如果不在则抛出valueError异常

s.find(x) :返回字符串中出现x的最左端字符的索引值,如果不在则返回-1

 

 

posted @ 2018-02-11 09:14  竹雨听闲  阅读(3907)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报