Windows勾子处理类Thook 以及示例

我已经看到了很多人想在一个应用程序中挂接消息搞一个干净的解决方案。所以，前一段时间作我决定写一个钩子类，能很好的处理事件之类的东西。

Hook.pas可以分配方法的指针指向一个过程（有一些汇编的帮助）。

例如：如果你想在应用程序中捕获所有击键 - 只需声明一个TKeyboardHook实例，指派一个处理程序给OnPreExecute或OnPostExecute，或同时处理这两个事件。设置激活你的KeyboadHook（KeyboardHook.Active：= true）然后你就可以出去等他运行了..

Windows的钩子
下面是Windows API指南中钩子的说明：

一个钩子是系统消息处理机制的指针，应用程序可以安装一个子程序，监测系统中到达目标窗口过程的消息的和某些类型的信息流量。

简单的说，挂钩是一个函数，你可以创建一个DLL或您的应用程序的一部分来监视Windows操作系统内部运做。

想法就是写一个函数，Windows发生某些事件时可以调用 - 例如，当用户按下键盘上的键或移动鼠标。

为了更深入介绍钩子，看看  Windows钩子以及如何在Delphi应用程序使用它们。

挂钩机制依赖于Windows消息和回调函数。

挂钩类型
不同的钩子类型使应用程序能够监视系统的不同信息。

例如：
您可以使用WH_KEYBOARD钩子监视键盘输入发送的消息队列;
您可以使用WH_MOUSE钩子子监视鼠标输入发送的消息队列;
您可以用WH_SHELL钩子处理Shell程序应用程序即将被激活、当顶层窗口创建或销毁。

Hooks.pas
该hooks.pas单位定义了几个钩子类型：

    TCBTHook - 在窗口激活，创建，销毁，最小化，最大化，移动或调整大小之前调用，完成一个系统命令之前，从系统消息队列中删除鼠标或键盘事件之前，设置输入焦点之前;或与前同步系统消息队列之前也会调用。
    TDebugHook - 在调用系统中其他钩子设置的过程之前调用
    TGetMessageHook - 使应用程序能够监视即将被GetMessage或者PeekMessage函数返回的消息
    TJournalPlaybackHook -应用程序能够在系统消息队列中插入消息。
    TJournalRecordHook - 让您能够监视和记录输入事件（使用WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK钩子记录鼠标和键盘事件的顺序以便后来重现）。
    TKeyboardHook - 让应用程序可以监视WM_KEYDOWN和WM_KEYUP消息流量。
    TMouseHook - 让您能监视即将被GetMessage或者PeekMessage函数返回的鼠标消息。
    TLowLevelKeyboardHook - 允许您监视即将送到一个线程输入队列的键盘输入事件。
    TLowLevelMouseHook - 允许您监视即将送到一个线程输入队列的鼠标输入事件。

TKeyboardHook例子
这里有一个演示应用程序的键盘钩子的部分代码，向你展示你如何使用hooks.pas：

uses hooks, ....

var
  KeyboardHook: TKeyboardHook;
....
//MainForm's OnCreate event handler
procedure TMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject) ;
begin
  KeyboardHook := TKeyboardHook.Create;
  KeyboardHook.OnPreExecute := KeyboardHookPREExecute;
  KeyboardHook.Active := True;
end;

//handles KeyboardHook's OnPREExecute
procedure TMainForm.KeyboardHookPREExecute(Hook: THook; var Hookmsg: THookMsg) ;
var
  Key: Word;
begin
  //Here you can choose if you want to return
  //the key stroke to the application or not
  Hookmsg.Result := IfThen(cbEatKeyStrokes.Checked, 1, 0) ;
  Key := Hookmsg.WPARAM;

  Caption := Char(key) ;
end;

 

{
*****************************************************************************
*                                                                           *
*                                   Hooks                                   *
*                                                                           *
*                            By Jens Borrisholt                             *
*                           Jens@Borrisholt.com                             *
*                                                                           *
* This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the GNU   *
* General Public License (GPL) version 2 as published by the Free Software  *
* Foundation.                                                               *
*                                                                           *
* This file has no warranty and is used at the users own peril              *
*                                                                           *
* Please report any bugs to Jens@Borrisholt.com or contact me if you want   *
* to contribute to this unit.  It will be deemed a breach of copyright if   *
* you publish any source code  (modified or not) herein under your own name *
* without the authors consent!!!!!                                          *
*                                                                           *
* CONTRIBUTIONS:-                                                           *
*      Jens Borrisholt (Jens@Borrisholt.com) [ORIGINAL AUTHOR]              *
*                                                                           *
* Published:  http://delphi.about.com/od/windowsshellapi/a/delphi-hooks.htm *
*****************************************************************************
}

unit hooks;

interface

uses
  Windows, Classes;

const
  WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
  WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;

  (*
  * Low level hook flags
  *)
  LLKHF_EXTENDED = $01;
  LLKHF_INJECTED = $10;
  LLKHF_ALTDOWN = $20;
  LLKHF_UP = $80;

{$M+}
type
  TKeyState = (ksKeyDown, ksKeyIsDown, ksDummy, ksKeyUp);
  THookMsg = packed record
    Code: Integer;
    WParam: WPARAM;
    LParam: LPARAM;
    Result: LResult
  end;

  ULONG_PTR = ^DWORD;
  pKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT = ^KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT;
  KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT = packed record
    vkCode: DWORD;
    scanCodem: DWORD;
    flags: DWORD;
    time: DWORD;
    dwExtraInfo: ULONG_PTR;
  end;

  pMSLLHOOKSTRUCT = ^MSLLHOOKSTRUCT;
  MSLLHOOKSTRUCT = packed record
    Pt: TPoint;
    MouseData: DWORD;
    Flags: DWORD;
    Time: DWORD;
    dwExtraInfo: ULONG_PTR;
  end;

  TCustomHook = class;
  THook = class;

  THookMethod = procedure(var HookMsg: THookMsg) of object;
  THookNotify = procedure(Hook: THook; var Hookmsg: THookMsg) of object;

  TCustomHook = class
  private
    FHook: hHook;
    FHookProc: Pointer;
    FOnPreExecute: THookNotify;
    FOnPostExecute: THookNotify;
    FActive: Boolean;
    FLoadedActive: Boolean;
    FThreadID: Integer;

    procedure SetActive(NewState: Boolean);
    procedure SetThreadID(NewID: Integer);
    procedure HookProc(var HookMsg: THookMsg);
  protected
    procedure PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean); virtual;
    procedure PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg); virtual;
    function AllocateHook: hHook; virtual; abstract;
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    property ThreadID: Integer read FThreadID write SetThreadID stored False;
    property Active: Boolean read FActive write SetActive;
    property OnPreExecute: THookNotify read FOnPreExecute write FOnPreExecute;
    property OnPostExecute: THookNotify read FOnPostExecute write FOnPostExecute;
  end;

  THook = class(TCustomHook)
  published
    property Active;
    property OnPreExecute;
    property OnPostExecute;
  end;

  TCallWndProcHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TCallWndProcRetHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TCBTHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TDebugHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TGetMessageHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TJournalPlaybackHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TJournalRecordHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TKeyboardHook = class(THook)
  private
    FKeyState: TKeyState;
  protected
    procedure PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean); override;
    procedure PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg); override;
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  published
    property KeyState : TKeyState read FKeyState;
  end;

  TMouseHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TMsgHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TShellHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TSysMsgHook = class(THook)
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
  end;

  TLowLevelKeyboardHook = class(THook)
  private
    FHookStruct: pKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT;
  protected
    procedure PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean); override;
    procedure PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg); override;
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
    property HookStruct: pKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT read FHookStruct;
  end;

  TLowLevelMouseHook = class(THook)
  private
    FHookStruct: pMSLLHOOKSTRUCT;
  protected
    procedure PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean); override;
    procedure PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg); override;
  public
    function AllocateHook: hHook; override;
    property HookStruct: pMSLLHOOKSTRUCT read FHookStruct;
  end;

function MakeHookInstance(Method: THookMethod): Pointer;
procedure FreeHookInstance(ObjectInstance: Pointer);

implementation

uses
  SysUtils;

const
  InstanceCount = 313; // set so that sizeof (TInstanceBlock) < PageSize

type
  pObjectInstance = ^TObjectInstance;
  TObjectInstance = packed record
    Code: Byte;
    Offset: Integer;
    case Integer of
      0: (Next: pObjectInstance);
      1: (Method: THookMethod);
  end;

  pInstanceBlock = ^TInstanceBlock;
  TInstanceBlock = packed record
    Next: pInstanceBlock;
    Code: array[1..2] of Byte;
    WndProcPtr: Pointer;
    Instances: array[0..InstanceCount] of TObjectInstance;
  end;

var
  InstBlockList: pInstanceBlock = nil;
  InstFreeList: pObjectInstance = nil;

function StdHookProc(Code, WParam: WPARAM; LParam: LPARAM): LResult; stdcall; assembler;
asm
  XOR     EAX,EAX
  PUSH    EAX
  PUSH    LParam
  PUSH    WParam
  PUSH    Code
  MOV     EDX,ESP
  MOV     EAX,[ECX].Longint[4]
  CALL    [ECX].Pointer
  ADD     ESP,12
  POP     EAX
end;

{ Allocate a hook method instance }

function CalcJmpOffset(Src, Dest: Pointer): Longint;
begin
  Result := Longint(Dest) - (Longint(Src) + 5);
end;

function MakeHookInstance(Method: THookMethod): Pointer;
const
  BlockCode: array[1..2] of Byte = ($59, $E9);
  PageSize = 4096;
var
  Block: pInstanceBlock;
  Instance: pObjectInstance;
begin
  if InstFreeList = nil then
  begin
    Block := VirtualAlloc(nil, PageSize, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
    Block^.Next := InstBlockList;
    Move(BlockCode, Block^.Code, SizeOf(BlockCode));
    Block^.WndProcPtr := Pointer(CalcJmpOffset(@Block^.Code[2], @StdHookProc));
    Instance := @Block^.Instances;

    repeat
      Instance^.Code := $E8;
      Instance^.Offset := CalcJmpOffset(Instance, @Block^.Code);
      Instance^.Next := InstFreeList;
      InstFreeList := Instance;
      Inc(Longint(Instance), SizeOf(TObjectInstance));
    until Longint(Instance) - Longint(Block) >= SizeOf(TInstanceBlock);

    InstBlockList := Block
  end;

  Result := InstFreeList;
  Instance := InstFreeList;
  InstFreeList := Instance^.Next;
  Instance^.Method := Method
end;

{ Free a hook method instance }

procedure FreeHookInstance(ObjectInstance: Pointer);
begin
  if ObjectInstance = nil then
    Exit;

  pObjectInstance(ObjectInstance)^.Next := InstFreeList;
  InstFreeList := ObjectInstance
end;

constructor TCustomHook.Create;
begin
  inherited;
  FHookProc := MakeHookInstance(HookProc);
  FActive := False;
  FLoadedActive := False;
  FHook := 0;
  ThreadID := GetCurrentThreadID;
end;

destructor TCustomHook.Destroy;
begin
  Active := False;
  FreeHookInstance(FHookProc);
  inherited;
end;

procedure TCustomHook.SetActive(NewState: Boolean);
begin
  if FActive = NewState then
    Exit;

  FActive := NewState;

  case Active of
    True:
      begin
        FHook := AllocateHook;
        if (FHook = 0) then
        begin
          FActive := False;
          raise Exception.Create(Classname + ' CREATION FAILED!');
        end;
      end;

    False:
      begin
        if (FHook <> 0) then
          UnhookWindowsHookEx(FHook);
        FHook := 0;
      end;
  end;
end;

procedure TCustomHook.SetThreadID(NewID: Integer);
var
  IsActive: Boolean;
begin
  IsActive := FActive;
  Active := False;
  FThreadID := NewID;
  Active := IsActive;
end;

procedure TCustomHook.HookProc(var HookMsg: THookMsg);
var
  Handled: Boolean;
begin
  Handled := False;
  PreExecute(HookMsg, Handled);
  if not Handled then
  begin
    with HookMsg do
      Result := CallNextHookEx(FHook, Code, wParam, lParam);
    PostExecute(HookMsg);
  end;
end;

procedure TCustomHook.PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  if Assigned(FOnPreExecute) then
    FOnPreExecute(THook(Self), HookMsg);
  Handled := HookMsg.Result <> 0;
end;

procedure TCustomHook.PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg);
begin
  if Assigned(FOnPostExecute) then
    FOnPostExecute(THook(Self), HookMsg);
end;

function TCallWndProcHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROC, FHookProc, HInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TCallWndProcRetHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TCBTHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CBT, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TDebugHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_DEBUG, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TGetMessageHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_GETMESSAGE, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TJournalPlaybackHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_JOURNALPLAYBACK, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TJournalRecordHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_JOURNALRECORD, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TKeyboardHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TMouseHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TMsgHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MSGFILTER, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TShellHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_SHELL, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TSysMsgHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_SYSMSGFILTER, FHookProc, hInstance, ThreadID);
end;

function TLowLevelKeyboardHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, FHookProc, hInstance, 0);
end;

procedure TLowLevelKeyboardHook.PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg);
begin
  inherited;
  FHookStruct := nil;
end;

procedure TLowLevelKeyboardHook.PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  FHookStruct := pKBDLLHOOKSTRUCT(Hookmsg.LPARAM);
  inherited;
end;

{ TLowLevelMouseHook }

function TLowLevelMouseHook.AllocateHook: hHook;
begin
  Result := SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, FHookProc, hInstance, 0);
end;

procedure TLowLevelMouseHook.PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg);
begin
  inherited;
  FHookStruct := nil;
end;

procedure TLowLevelMouseHook.PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  FHookStruct := pMSLLHOOKSTRUCT(Hookmsg.LPARAM);
  inherited;
end;

procedure TKeyboardHook.PostExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg);
begin
  inherited;
  FKeyState := ksDummy;
end;

procedure TKeyboardHook.PreExecute(var HookMsg: THookMsg; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  FKeyState := TKeyState(Hookmsg.lParam shr 30);
  inherited;
end;

end.