内存管理四

一个使用私有堆的例子:unit Unit1;
interface
uses
 Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
 Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
 TForm1 = class(TForm)
  Button1: TButton;
  procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
 end;
var
 Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
var
 MyHeap: THandle; {堆句柄}
 p: Pointer;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
 i,num: Integer;
 p2: Pointer;
 str: string;
begin
 {建立堆}
 MyHeap := HeapCreate(HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, 1024*1024*2, 0); {建立个 2M 的堆}
 if Myheap = 0 then Exit; {如果创建失败则退出}
 {从堆中分配内存}
 p := HeapAlloc(MyHeap, 0, 7);
 if p = nil then Exit; {出错退出}
 {获取内存块大小}
 num := HeapSize(MyHeap, 0, p);
 {给内存块的每个字节赋值}
 p2 := p;
 for i := 0 to num - 1 do
 begin
  Byte(p2^) := i + 65;
  p2 := Ptr(Integer(p2) + 1);
 end;
 {取值}
 p2 := p;
 str := '';
 for i := 0 to num - 1 do
 begin
  str := str + Chr(Byte(p2^));
  p2 := Ptr(Integer(p2) + 1);
 end;
 {显示内存块的内容与大小}
 ShowMessageFmt('%s,%d',[str,num]); {ABCDEFG,7}
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 {扩充内存, 只此一句不同, 下面都是重复上面的代码}
 p := HeapReAlloc(MyHeap, 0, p, 26);
 if p = nil then Exit; {出错退出}
 {获取内存块大小}
 num := HeapSize(MyHeap, 0, p);
 {给内存块的每个字节赋值}
 p2 := p;
 for i := 0 to num - 1 do
 begin
  Byte(p2^) := i + 65;
  p2 := Ptr(Integer(p2) + 1);
 end;
 {取值}
 p2 := p;
 str := '';
 for i := 0 to num - 1 do
 begin
  str := str + Chr(Byte(p2^));
  p2 := Ptr(Integer(p2) + 1);
 end;
 {显示内存块的内容与大小}
 ShowMessageFmt('%s,%d',[str,num]); {ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,26}
 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 {释放内存}
 HeapFree(MyHeap, 0, p);
 {销毁堆}
 HeapDestroy(MyHeap);
end;

posted @ 2010-06-17 16:31  delphi中间件  阅读(171)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报