线程池子线程超时(僵死)问题

简介

线程池循环执行一些任务,某个线程执行超时,需要将超时的线程任务抛弃。

示例

修改前

当遇到超时的任务就凉凉,得重启程序。

Task.java:

public class Task implements Runnable {

  private final int sleepTime;
  private final CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

  public Task(int sleepTime, CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
    this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
    this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
    Thread.sleep(sleepTime == Demo.THREAD_SIZE ? Demo.LONG_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME : Demo.SHORT_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME);
    System.out.println("任务 " + sleepTime + " 干完了");
    countDownLatch.countDown();
  }
}

Demo.java:

public class Demo {
  /**
   * 线程数量
   * 前三个任务执行 {@link Demo#SHORT_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME} ms
   * 最后一个线程运行 {@link Demo#LONG_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME} ms
   */
  public static final int THREAD_SIZE = 4;
  /**
   * 线程超时时间(ms)
   */
  public static final int THREAD_TIMEOUT = 3000;
  /**
   * 超时线程运行的时间(ms)
   */
  public static final int LONG_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME = 20000;
  /**
   * 正常线程运行的时间(ms)
   */
  public static final int SHORT_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME = 10;
  
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
    while (true) {
      CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_SIZE);
      System.out.println("开始");
      for (int i = 1; i <= THREAD_SIZE; i++) {
        executorService.execute(new Task(i, countDownLatch));
      }

      if (!countDownLatch.await(Demo.THREAD_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        throws new Exception("凉凉,重启程序");
      }
      System.out.println("----写数据开始----");
      System.out.println("----写数据结束----");
      System.out.println("结束");
    }
  }
}

修改后

如果 countDownLatch.await(timeout, unit) 判断超时未全部执行完,就遍历线程池 submit 返回的所有 future,未执行完就中断,最后再调用 await() 等待中断的线程执行 countDownLatch.countDown() 完成所有任务,代码如下:

Task.java:

public class Task implements Runnable {

  private final int sleepTime;
  private final CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

  public Task(int sleepTime, CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
    this.sleepTime = sleepTime;
    this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
    try {
      Thread.sleep(sleepTime == Demo.THREAD_SIZE ? Demo.LONG_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME : Demo.SHORT_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME);
      System.out.println("任务 " + sleepTime + " 干完了");
    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
      System.out.println("任务 " + sleepTime + " 被中断");
    } finally {
      countDownLatch.countDown();
    }
  }
}

Demo.java:

public class Demo {
  /**
   * 线程数量
   * 前三个任务执行 {@link Demo#SHORT_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME} ms
   * 最后一个线程运行 {@link Demo#LONG_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME} ms
   */
  public static final int THREAD_SIZE = 4;
  /**
   * 线程超时时间(ms)
   */
  public static final int THREAD_TIMEOUT = 3000;
  /**
   * 超时线程运行的时间(ms)
   */
  public static final int LONG_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME = 20000;
  /**
   * 正常线程运行的时间(ms)
   */
  public static final int SHORT_RUNNING_THREAD_TIME = 10;
  
  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
    while (true) {
      List<Future<Boolean>> futures = new ArrayList<>(THREAD_SIZE);
      CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(THREAD_SIZE);
      System.out.println("开始");
      for (int i = 1; i <= THREAD_SIZE; i++) {
        futures.add(executorService.submit(new Task(i, countDownLatch), true));
      }

      if (!countDownLatch.await(Demo.THREAD_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
        for (Future<Boolean> future : futures) {
          if (!future.isDone()) {
            future.cancel(true);
          }
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
      }
      System.out.println("----写数据开始----");
      System.out.println("----写数据结束----");
      System.out.println("结束");
    }
  }
}

输出结果:

开始
任务 3 干完了
任务 1 干完了
任务 2 干完了
任务 4 被中断
----写数据开始----
----写数据结束----
结束
开始
任务 3 干完了
任务 1 干完了
任务 2 干完了
posted @ 2020-11-16 15:47  hligy  阅读(2134)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报