Struts2已经发布一段时间了,这个版本较struts1.x版本有了很大变化,其中一个就是增加了拦截器功能。这是个非常有用的功能,可是struts1.x却没有。     其实,struts1.x可以配合插件,实现拦截器的功能。     SAIF(Struts Action Invocation Framework)是一个开源组件,它让Struts框架具备Action拦截器与IOC的功能,这样你的1.x框架也就有了拦截器的功能。       1.将saif.jar包放入你的lib中。       2.创建Interceptor类。比如我在这里创建一个类:

package interceptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
   import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
   import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import net.sf.struts.saif.ActionHaveForwardInterceptor;
public class Display Interceptor implements ActionHaveForwardInterceptor{     
        public ActionForward afterAction(Action arg0, ActionMapping arg1,             
             ActionForm arg2, HttpServletRequest arg3, HttpServletResponse arg4)            
                 throws IOException, ServletException{         
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub         
                            returnnull;     
                        }     
               public ActionForward beforeAction(Action action, ActionMapping mapping,              ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)             throws IOException, ServletException{         
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub         
                  System.out.println("Inteceptor...");        
                            if (!"fred".equals(request.getParameter("user_name"))){             
                                return mapping.findForward("noPermission");         
                                      }         
                                 returnnull;     
                                   } 
}

3.写interceptor配置文件:interceptor-config.xml。这个配置文件中指定了interceptor类和要被拦截的action

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<interceptor-config>   
<interceptorname="displayInterceptor" type="interceptor.DisplayInterceptor"/>        
<actiontype="/display">         
<interceptorname="displayInterceptor"/>   
</action>      </interceptor-config>

4.在struts-config.xml中指定加载interceptor-config.xml

<plug-in className="net.sf.struts.saif.SAIFSpringPlugin">     
<set-propertyproperty="interceptor-config" value="/WEB-INF/interceptor-config.xml"/>   
</plug-in>

ok,配置完后,启动服务器,然后输入.../display.do?user_name=fred,回车,这时候,这个请求就会被拦截来,

进入beforeAction中,进行验证,若验证成功,return null,就会转到action的forward指向的页面,若不成功,

就会转向另一个页面。

posted on 2015-10-12 11:39  ぼやけるの毒キノコ  阅读(1076)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报