ubuntu16安装php开发环境

一,安装 ubuntu 工具

sudo apt install -y git curl zsh vim  

二,安装php 和 php-fpm , redis ,memcached 等 

sudo apt install -y  php7.0-dev  php7.0-fpm php-redis php-memcached php-solr php-imagick php-mongodb php7.0-xml php7.0-zip php7.0-bcmath php7.0-curl php7.0-mysql php7.0-mbstring php7.0-gd

备注:php7.0  就是正常的安装和扩展

           php7.0-dev  安装会有 phpize 可用编译swoole 

用 php -m 查看扩展

三,安装 composer 

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer 

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

四,安装 redis 

sudo apt install -y redis-server

五,安装 mysql

sudo apt install -y mysql-server-5.7
sudo apt install -y mysql-client

六,远程工具连接 mysql 

cd /etc/mysql
sudo vi my.cnf  
底部添加一些内容:
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld]
character-set-server = utf8
bind-address        = 0.0.0.0

mysql -u root -p 
use mysql 
grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "passwd" with grant option;
flush privileges;
sudo service mysql restart

   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'要指定的IP地址' IDENTIFIED BY '设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
  也可以先更新将host更新为% ,然后通过图形化界面(SqlYog, workbench 等)来更新host为自己的ip。

  继续输入 flush privileges; 记住,不管选用上面那种方法,都要执行这步来更新数据库用户权限。非常重要!

七,有可能是防火墙的原因

查看已有的iptables规则,以序号显示:

    iptables -L -n --line-numbers

删除对应的DROP规则:
   iptables -D INPUT 5

八,安装 nginx

sudo apt install -y nginx

九,配置 nginx 和 php-fpm 解析php

vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

修改配置文件

server {
   listen 80 default_server;
   listen [::]:80 default_server;

   root /var/www/html; #网站目录
   index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

   server_name server_domain_or_IP; #绑定网站域名

   location / {
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; #配置转发规则
   }

   # 解析php
   location ~ \.php$ {
       include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
       fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; #利用php-fpm套接字解析php
   }

   location ~ /\.ht {
       deny all;
   }
}

用 sudo nginx -t 查看 nginx 配置文件是否正确

 配置 php-pfm

vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
找到cgi.fix_pathinfo=1,将其改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

 重启 nginx 和 phpfpm

修改权限 :sudo chown -R  yourname:root /var/www
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www sudo service nginx restart sudo service php7.
0-fpm restart

 

网络

网卡1 网络地址转换(NAT)

网卡2 仅主机(Host-Only)网络
sudo apt install -y vim

sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

使用ifconfig命令查看网卡名称

auto enp0s3
iface enp0s3 inet dhcp

auto enp0s8
iface enp0s8 inet static
address 192.168.56.222
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.56.0
broadcast 192.168.56.255
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restar
posted @ 2018-04-05 13:08  hk_faith  阅读(2062)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报