https请求工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
* Created by huangjy on 2016-11-10.
* 此工具类可以解决javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: No subject alternative names present
*/
public class HttpsTools {


/**
* 发送HTTPS POST请求
*
* @param
* @return 返回响应值
*/
public static String sendHttpsRequestByPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
String responseContent = null;
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
//创建TrustManager
X509TrustManager xtm = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
//这个好像是HOST验证
X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new X509HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}

public void verify(String arg0, SSLSocket arg1) throws IOException {
}

public void verify(String arg0, String[] arg1, String[] arg2) throws SSLException {
}

public void verify(String arg0, X509Certificate arg1) throws SSLException {
}
};
try {
//TLS1.0与SSL3.0基本上没有太大的差别,可粗略理解为TLS是SSL的继承者,但它们使用的是相同的SSLContext
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
//使用TrustManager来初始化该上下文,TrustManager只是被SSL的Socket所使用
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{xtm}, null);
//创建SSLSocketFactory
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
socketFactory.setHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
//通过SchemeRegistry将SSLSocketFactory注册到我们的HttpClient上
httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 443));
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 构建POST请求的表单参数
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, "UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 获取响应实体
if (entity != null) {
responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
}
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭连接,释放资源
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
return responseContent;
}

}
posted @ 2016-11-11 16:55  黄小易  阅读(1764)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报