Spring和Struts2整合
Spring整合Struts2
步骤:1、导入Struts2jar相关包,并且导入Struts2-Spring-plugin-2.0.11.2.jar
2、配置xml文件:配置Struts2过滤器和Spring上下文参数和监听器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>com.pb.listener.SpringContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>
3、配置Spring配置文件。
主要用来配置Struts2中的Action,之后,此Action需要被Struts2配置文件调用。例如:
<!-- 配置一个Struts2中的Action的Bean示例 --> <bean id="loginAction" class="Action.LoginAction"> <property name="userDao"> <ref local="userDao"/> </property> </bean>
4、配置Struts2配置文件。
1、在Struts2配置文件中,添加一个<constent>标签,指定Action的创建工厂由Spring来完成:
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
2、调用Spring配置文件中的配置的Action Bean,其中,class属性指向Spring配置文件中的Bean id
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="login" class="loginAction" > <result name="success">index.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
5、Struts的Action类需要继承ActionSupport
创建Action类的时候需要继承ActionSupport类
Spring整合Hibernate
1、导入Spring和Hibernate所需jar包
2、注入SessionFactory
Spring配置数据源后,可以通过配置org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean来配置SessionFactory,从而完成整合。示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 说明:下面有的Bean配置提供了多种方案,请根据需要采用某一种(别忘了注释掉其他同类方案) --> <!-- 自动扫描Spring注解配置 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com" /> <!-- 自动加载属性配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> <!-- 配置数据源:方法一,使用C3P0方式(推荐) --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close" p:driverClass="${jdbc.driverClassName}" p:jdbcUrl="${jdbc.url}" p:user="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> <!-- 配置数据源:方法二,使用DBCP方式(不推荐) --> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}" p:url="${jdbc.url}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" /> --> <!-- 配置数据源:方法三,使用JNDI方式 --> <!-- <jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="${jndi.name}" /> --> <!-- 配置Hibernate的数据源代理工厂:方法一,使用p属性通配符,按文件名搜索匹配的映射文件 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:mappingLocations="classpath*:/com/**/*.hbm.xml"> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置Hibernate的数据源代理工厂:方法二,使用list集合,按文件名搜索匹配的映射文件 --> <!-- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"> <property name="mappingLocations"> <list> <value>classpath*:/com/**/*.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop> </props> </property> </bean> --> <!-- 配置Hibernate的数据源代理工厂:方法三,使用p属性通配符,按目录搜索映射文件 --> <!-- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:mappingDirectoryLocations="classpath*:/com/**/domain"> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop> </props> </property> </bean> --> <!-- 配置Hibernate的数据源代理工厂:方法四,使用hibernate.cfg.xml --> <!-- <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:configLocation="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </bean> -->
3、删除Hibernate配置文件