Selenium Webdriver——AutoIt和robot实现右键另存

方案如下：

1.selenium 弹出右键菜单

2.robot选择相关菜单

3.调用autoIt实现windows gui另存操作

 

test case 如下：

1.打开百度(谷歌浏览器)

2.选择百度图片，右键另存为

3.在弹出另存为窗口输入指定路径，单击保存

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robot，模拟键盘操作，使用方向键 ↓

        Robot robot = new Robot();
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
          
         Thread.sleep(1000);

         robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
          
         Thread.sleep(1000);
          
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

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 autoIt处理另存为窗口

定位保存按钮，使用ControlFocus方法，用于识别Window 窗口。

WinWait() 设置10 秒钟用于等待窗口的显示

定位编辑框（文件名）title是“另存为”，class是Edit ，instance 是1 

使用ControlSetText方法输入保存路径，定位保存按钮，使用ControlClick方法单击保存按钮

;ControlFocus("title","text",controlID) Edit1=Edit instance 1
ControlFocus("另存为", "","Edit1")

; Wait 10 seconds for the Upload window to appear
WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]","",10)

Sleep(2000)

; Set the File name text on the Edit field
ControlSetText("另存为","", "Edit1", "D:\save_file.png")

Sleep(5000)

; Click on the Open button
ControlClick("另存为", "","Button1");

然后使用autoIt转换为EXE格式的可执行文件

使用java的runTime类调用

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("D:\\savePicture.exe");

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 全部代码如下(打开百度，右键保存百度图片)

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

public class savepicture {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, AWTException{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
        WebElement baidupiuture =driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='lg']/img"));
        actions.moveToElement(baidupiuture).contextClick().build().perform();

        Robot robot = new Robot();
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
          
         Thread.sleep(1000);

         robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN);
          
         Thread.sleep(1000);
          
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
          
        
        Runtime rn = Runtime.getRuntime();
        try{
            String str = "D:\\savePicture.exe" ;
            rn.exec(str);
            
            } catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("Error to run the exe");
            }
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        driver.quit();        
    }
}