windows shell命令 和 快捷命令
//控制面板\所有控制面板项\管理工具
右键属性-->快捷方式-->目标 名含快捷键称如:
%windir%\system32\services.msc
// 这下面的宏,貌似都能通过shell:调用 // SHGetSpecialFolderLocation // // Caller should use SHGetMalloc to obtain an allocator that can free the pidl // // registry entries for special paths are kept in : #define REGSTR_PATH_SPECIAL_FOLDERS REGSTR_PATH_EXPLORER TEXT("\\Shell Folders") #define CSIDL_DESKTOP 0x0000 // <desktop> #define CSIDL_INTERNET 0x0001 // Internet Explorer (icon on desktop) #define CSIDL_PROGRAMS 0x0002 // Start Menu\Programs #define CSIDL_CONTROLS 0x0003 // My Computer\Control Panel #define CSIDL_PRINTERS 0x0004 // My Computer\Printers #define CSIDL_PERSONAL 0x0005 // My Documents #define CSIDL_FAVORITES 0x0006 // <user name>\Favorites #define CSIDL_STARTUP 0x0007 // Start Menu\Programs\Startup #define CSIDL_RECENT 0x0008 // <user name>\Recent #define CSIDL_SENDTO 0x0009 // <user name>\SendTo #define CSIDL_BITBUCKET 0x000a // <desktop>\Recycle Bin #define CSIDL_STARTMENU 0x000b // <user name>\Start Menu #define CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS CSIDL_PERSONAL // Personal was just a silly name for My Documents #define CSIDL_MYMUSIC 0x000d // "My Music" folder #define CSIDL_MYVIDEO 0x000e // "My Videos" folder #define CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY 0x0010 // <user name>\Desktop #define CSIDL_DRIVES 0x0011 // My Computer #define CSIDL_NETWORK 0x0012 // Network Neighborhood (My Network Places) #define CSIDL_NETHOOD 0x0013 // <user name>\nethood #define CSIDL_FONTS 0x0014 // windows\fonts #define CSIDL_TEMPLATES 0x0015 #define CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU 0x0016 // All Users\Start Menu #define CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS 0X0017 // All Users\Start Menu\Programs #define CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP 0x0018 // All Users\Startup #define CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY 0x0019 // All Users\Desktop #define CSIDL_APPDATA 0x001a // <user name>\Application Data #define CSIDL_PRINTHOOD 0x001b // <user name>\PrintHood #ifndef CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA #define CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA 0x001c // <user name>\Local Settings\Applicaiton Data (non roaming) #endif // CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA #define CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP 0x001d // non localized startup #define CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP 0x001e // non localized common startup #define CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES 0x001f #ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE 0x0020 #define CSIDL_COOKIES 0x0021 #define CSIDL_HISTORY 0x0022 #define CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA 0x0023 // All Users\Application Data #define CSIDL_WINDOWS 0x0024 // GetWindowsDirectory() #define CSIDL_SYSTEM 0x0025 // GetSystemDirectory() #define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES 0x0026 // C:\Program Files #define CSIDL_MYPICTURES 0x0027 // C:\Program Files\My Pictures #endif // _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_PROFILE 0x0028 // USERPROFILE #define CSIDL_SYSTEMX86 0x0029 // x86 system directory on RISC #define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILESX86 0x002a // x86 C:\Program Files on RISC #ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON 0x002b // C:\Program Files\Common #endif // _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMONX86 0x002c // x86 Program Files\Common on RISC #define CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES 0x002d // All Users\Templates #ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS 0x002e // All Users\Documents #define CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS 0x002f // All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools #define CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS 0x0030 // <user name>\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools #endif // _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_CONNECTIONS 0x0031 // Network and Dial-up Connections #define CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC 0x0035 // All Users\My Music #define CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES 0x0036 // All Users\My Pictures #define CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO 0x0037 // All Users\My Video #define CSIDL_RESOURCES 0x0038 // Resource Direcotry #ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED 0x0039 // Localized Resource Direcotry #endif // _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_COMMON_OEM_LINKS 0x003a // Links to All Users OEM specific apps #define CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA 0x003b // USERPROFILE\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning // unused 0x003c #define CSIDL_COMPUTERSNEARME 0x003d // Computers Near Me (computered from Workgroup membership) #ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE 0x8000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to force folder creation in SHGetFolderPath() #endif // _SHFOLDER_H_ #define CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY 0x4000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to return an unverified folder path #define CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_UNEXPAND 0x2000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to avoid unexpanding environment variables #if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WINXP) #define CSIDL_FLAG_NO_ALIAS 0x1000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to insure non-alias versions of the pidl #define CSIDL_FLAG_PER_USER_INIT 0x0800 // combine with CSIDL_ value to indicate per-user init (eg. upgrade) #endif // NTDDI_WINXP #define CSIDL_FLAG_MASK 0xFF00 // mask for all possible flag values _Check_return_ STDAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _In_ int csidl, _Outptr_ PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE *ppidl); SHSTDAPI_(PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE) SHCloneSpecialIDList(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _In_ int csidl, _In_ BOOL fCreate); _Success_(return != 0) SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) SHGetSpecialFolderPathA(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _Out_writes_(MAX_PATH) LPSTR pszPath, _In_ int csidl, _In_ BOOL fCreate); _Success_(return != 0) SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) SHGetSpecialFolderPathW(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _Out_writes_(MAX_PATH) LPWSTR pszPath, _In_ int csidl, _In_ BOOL fCreate); #ifdef UNICODE #define SHGetSpecialFolderPath SHGetSpecialFolderPathW #else #define SHGetSpecialFolderPath SHGetSpecialFolderPathA #endif // !UNICODE
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一.win+(X) |
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其中win不会不知道吧,X为代码! |
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(1)Win+L: 锁定当前用户. |
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(2)Win+E: 资源管理器. |
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(3)Win+R: 运行. |
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(4)Win+G: (Gadgets)顺序切换边栏小工具. |
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(5)(5)Win+U: 轻松访问中心. |
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(6)(6)Win+X: Windows移动中心. |
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(7)Win+Tab: 启用3D窗口切换. |
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(8)Ctrl+Win+Tab: 用键盘控制Flip 3D窗口切换其中有个停顿效果.可以有足够的时间进 |
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行选择! |
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(9)Win+break: 开启系统属性窗口. |
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二.Shell:command (外壳命令行) |
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以“Shell+冒号+命令”的格式,打开各种外壳文件夹: |
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(1)shell:AddNewProgramsFolder |
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(2)shell:Administrative Tools |
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(3)shell:AppData |
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(4)shell:AppUpdatesFolder |
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(5)shell:Cache |
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(6)shell:CD Burning |
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(7)shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder |
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(8)shell:Common Administrative Tools |
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(9)shell:Common AppData |
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(10)shell:Common Desktop |
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(11)shell:Common Documents |
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(12)shell:Common Programs |
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(13)shell:Common Start Menu |
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(14)shell:Common Startup |
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(15)shell:Common Templates |
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(16)shell:CommonDownloads |
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(17)shell:CommonMusic |
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(18)shell:CommonPictures |
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(19)shell:CommonVideo |
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(20)shell:ConflictFolder |
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(21)shell:ConnectionsFolder |
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(22)shell:Contacts |
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(23)shell:ControlPanelFolder |
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(24)shell:Cookies |
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(25)shell:CredentialManager |
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(26)shell:CryptoKeys |
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(27)shell:CSCFolder |
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(28)shell:Default Gadgets |
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(29)shell:Desktop |
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(30)shell:Downloads |
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(31)shell:DpapiKeys |
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(32)shell:Favorites |
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(33)shell:Fonts |
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(34)shell:Gadgets |
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(35)shell:Games |
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(36)shell:GameTasks |
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(37)shell:History |
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(38)shell:InternetFolder |
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(39)shell:Links |
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(40)shell:Local AppData |
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(41)shell:LocalAppDataLow |
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(42)shell:LocalizedResourcesDir |
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(43)shell:MAPIFolder |
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(44)shell:My Music |
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(45)shell:My Pictures |
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(46)shell:My Video |
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(47)shell:MyComputerFolder |
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(48)shell:NetHood |
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(49)shell:NetworkPlacesFolder |
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(50)shell:OEM Links |
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(51)shell:Original Images |
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(52)shell:Personal |
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(53)shell:PhotoAlbums |
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(54)shell:Playlists |
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(55)shell:PrintersFolder |
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(56)shell:PrintHood |
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(57)shell:Profile |
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(58)shell:ProgramFiles |
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(59)shell:ProgramFilesCommon |
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(60)shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86 |
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(61)shell:ProgramFilesX86 |
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(62)shell:Programs |
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(63)shell:Public |
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(64)shell:PublicGameTasks |
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(65)shell:Quick Launch |
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(66)shell:Recent |
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(67)shell:RecycleBinFolder |
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(68)shell:ResourceDir |
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(69)shell:SampleMusic |
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(70)shell:SamplePictures |
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(71)shell:SamplePlaylists |
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(72)shell:SampleVideos |
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(73)shell:SavedGames |
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(74)shell:Searches |
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(75)shell:SendTo |
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(76)shell:Start Menu |
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(77)shell:Startup |
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(78)shell:SyncCenterFolder |
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(79)shell:SyncResultsFolder |
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(80)shell:SyncSetupFolder |
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(81)shell:System |
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(82)shell:SystemCertificates |
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(83)shell:SystemX86 |
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(84)shell:Templates |
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(85)shell:TreePropertiesFolder |
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(86)shell:UserProfiles |
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(87)shell:UsersFilesFolder |
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(88)shell:Windows |
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三.MMC(管理控制台)功能的快速开启: |
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(1)compmgmt.msc 计算机管理控制台 |
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(2)devmgmt.msc 设备管理器控制台 |
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(3)diskmgmt.msc 磁盘管理器控制台 |
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(4)eventvwr.msc 日志管理器控制台 |
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(5)fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹控制台 |
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(6)gpedit.msc 组策略管理控制台 |
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(7)iis6.msc iis管理控制台 |
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(8)lusrmgr.msc 本地账户管理控制台 |
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(9)napclcfg.msc NAP管理控制台 |
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(10)printmanagement.msc 打印管理控制台 |
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(11)rsop.msc 组策略结果集控制台 |
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(12)services.msc 服务管理控制台 |
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(13)wf.msc 防火墙管理控制台 |
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四.快速开启功能篇: |
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(1)appwiz.cpl 开启添加删除程序 |
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(2)Control Pannel(控制面板) |
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(3)collab.cpl 网络邻居登陆设置 |
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(4)desk.cpl 显示设置 |
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(5)firewall.cpl 防火墙设置 |
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(6)hdwwiz.cpl 硬件添加向导 |
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(7)inetcpl.cpl Internet属性设置 |
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(8)intl.cpl 区域和语言选项设置 |
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(9)main.cpl 鼠标属性设置 |
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(10)mmsys.cpl 声音设置 |
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(11)ncpa.cpl 网络连接 |
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(12)Ncpa.cpl 开启网络连接 |
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(13)powercfg.cpl 电源选项 |
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(14)sysdm.cpl 系统属性 |
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(15)wscui.cpl 安全中心 |
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五.用户功能篇: |
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(1)control.exe /name microsoft.folderoptions 启动资源管理器的文件夹属性选项卡 |
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(2)control.exe /name Microsoft.AddHardware 控制面板所有控制面板项设备和打印机 |
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(3)control.exe /name Microsoft.AdministrativeTools 控制面板所有控制面板项管理工具 |
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(4)control.exe /name Microsoft.PeopleNearMe 网络邻居 |
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(5)control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes 声音 |
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(6)control.exe /name Microsoft.AutoPlay 控制面板所有控制面板项自动播放 |
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(7)control.exe /name Microsoft.Personalization 控制面板所有控制面板项个性化 |
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(8)control.exe /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestoreCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项备份和还原 |
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(9)control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModemOptions 设置电话和调制调解器的连接向导:位置信息 |
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(10)control.exe /name Microsoft.BitLockerDriveEncryption 控制面板所有控制面板项BitLocker 驱动器加密 |
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(11)control.exe /name Microsoft.Printers 控制面板所有控制面板项设备和打印机 |
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(12)control.exe /name Microsoft.ColorManagement 颜色管理 |
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(13)control.exe /name Microsoft.ProgramsAndFeatures 控制面板所有控制面板项程序和功能:添加/删除程序 |
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(14)control.exe /name Microsoft.DateAndTime 日期和时间 |
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(15)control.exe /name Microsoft.DefaultPrograms 控制面板所有控制面板项默认程序 |
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(16)control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager 设备管理器 |
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(17)control.exe /name Microsoft.SecurityCenter 安全中心:控制面板所有控制面板项操作中心 |
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(18)control.exe /name Microsoft.SyncCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项同步中心 |
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(19)control.exe /name Microsoft.Fonts 控制面板所有控制面板项字体 |
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(20)control.exe /name Microsoft.System 控制面板所有控制面板项系统:查看Windows版本等 |
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(21)control.exe /name Microsoft.GameControllers 游戏控制器 |
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(22)control.exe /name Microsoft.GetPrograms 控制面板程序获得程序 |
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(23)control.exe /name Microsoft.TaskbarAndStartMenu 任务栏和“开始”菜单属性 |
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(24)control.exe /name http://www.wendangku.net/doc/b55446273c1ec5da50e270ca.html erAccounts 控制面板所有控制面板项用户帐户 |
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(25)control.exe /name Microsoft.WelcomeCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项入门 |
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(26)control.exe /name Microsoft.iSCSIInitiator iSCSI 发起程序属性 |
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(27)control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsDefender 启动Windows Defender |
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(28)control.exe /name Microsoft.Keyboard 启动键盘属性对话框 |
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(29)control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsFirewall 控制面板所有控制面板项Windows 防火墙 |
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(30)control.exe /name Microsoft.MobilityCenter Windows 移动中心 |
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(31)control.exe /name Microsoft.Mouse 鼠标属性 |
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(32)control.exe /name http://www.wendangku.net/doc/b55446273c1ec5da50e270ca.html workAndSharingCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项网络和共享中心 |
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(33)control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate 控制面板所有控制面板项WindowsUpdate |
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(34)control.exe /name Microsoft.OfflineFiles 脱机文件 |
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(35)control.exe /name Microsoft.ParentalControls 控制面板所有控制面板项家长控制 |
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六.系统工具的快速启用 |
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(1)osk.exe 启用屏幕键盘 |
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(2)msconfig.exe 系统启动设置工具,其中包含启用,关闭UAC功能 |
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(3)notepad.exe 打开记事本 |
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(4)mspaint.exe 打开画笔 |
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(5)explorer.exe 启用资源管理器 |
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(6)cmd.exe 启用命令行窗口 |
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(7)SystemPropertiesAdvanced.exe“系统属性”->“高级” |
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(8)SystemPropertiesComputerName.exe“系统属性”->“计算机名” |
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(9)SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention.exe“系统属性”->“数据执行保护” |
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(10)SystemPropertiesHardware.exe“系统属性”->“硬件” |
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(11)SystemPropertiesPerformance.exe“系统属性”->“性能选项” |
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(12)SystemPropertiesProtection.exe “系统属性”->“系统保护” |
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(13)SystemPropertiesRemote.exe “系统属性”->“远程” |
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七.其他常用命令行 |
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(1)winver 检查Windows版本 |
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(2)wiaacmgr 扫描仪和照相机向导 |
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(3)cmd CMD命令提示符 |
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(4)command CMD命令提示符 |
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(5)nslookup IP地址侦测器 |
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(6)osk 打开屏幕键盘 |
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(7)calc 启动计算器 |
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(8)charmap 启动字符映射表 |
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(9)cliconfg SQLSERVER客户端网络实用程序 |
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(10)control 打开控制面板:控制面板所有控制面板项 |
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(11)msconfig 系统配置实用程序 |
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(12)mplayer2 简易widnows media player 媒体播放机 |
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(13)mspaint 画图板 |
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(14)shutdown 关机命令(详细请在cmd中输入shutdown/?) |
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(15)mobsync 控制面板所有控制面板项同步中心 |
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(16)dxdiag 检查directx信息,还可以查看系统基本配置信息 |
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(17)dcomcnfg 打开系统组件服务 |
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(18)sysedit 系统配置编辑器 |
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(19)sigverif 文件签名验证程序 |
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(20)SoundRecorder 系统自带录音机 |
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(21)SnippingTool 系统自带截图工具 |
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(22)odbcad32 ODBC数据源管理器 |
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(23)syskey 系统加密,一旦加密就不能解开,保护windows 7系统的双重密码 |
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(24)sfc /scannow 需要管理员权限启动cmd,在DOS窗口中进行系统扫描。windows文件保护 |
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(25)cleanmgr 垃圾整理 |
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(26)dvdplay DVD播放器(Windows Media Player) |
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(27)eventvwr 一个事情查看器 |
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(28)eudcedit 造字程序:专用字符编辑程序 |
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(29)explorer 打开资源管理器 |
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(30)shrpubw 共享文件夹设置工具:创建共享文件向导 |
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(31)mmc 打开控制台 |
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(32)iexpress 系统自带安装程序制作工具 |
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(33)logoff -注销命令 |
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(34)mem.exe 显示内存使用情况(先要运行cmd,进入DOS命令窗口) |
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(35)migwiz -文件转移向导 |
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(36)mstsc –远程桌面连接 |
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(37)magnify 放大镜实用程序 |
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(38)notepad 打开记事本 |
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(39)wordpad 写字板 |
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(40)write 写字板 |
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(41)wuapp 控制面板所有控制面板项Windows Update |
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(42)regedit 注册表编辑器 |
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(43)regedt32 注册表编辑器 |
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(44)narrator 屏幕“讲述人” |
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(45)rsop.msc 组策略结果集 |
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(46)regsvr32/? 调用、卸载DLL文件运行(详细请在cmd中输入regsvr32/?) |
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(47)taskmgr 任务管理器 |
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(48)wscript windows脚本宿主设置 |
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------------恢复内容开始------------
// 这下面的宏,貌似都能通过shell:调用
// SHGetSpecialFolderLocation
//
// Caller should use SHGetMalloc to obtain an allocator that can free the pidl
//
// registry entries for special paths are kept in :
#define REGSTR_PATH_SPECIAL_FOLDERS REGSTR_PATH_EXPLORER TEXT("\\Shell Folders")
#define CSIDL_DESKTOP 0x0000 // <desktop>
#define CSIDL_INTERNET 0x0001 // Internet Explorer (icon on desktop)
#define CSIDL_PROGRAMS 0x0002 // Start Menu\Programs
#define CSIDL_CONTROLS 0x0003 // My Computer\Control Panel
#define CSIDL_PRINTERS 0x0004 // My Computer\Printers
#define CSIDL_PERSONAL 0x0005 // My Documents
#define CSIDL_FAVORITES 0x0006 // <user name>\Favorites
#define CSIDL_STARTUP 0x0007 // Start Menu\Programs\Startup
#define CSIDL_RECENT 0x0008 // <user name>\Recent
#define CSIDL_SENDTO 0x0009 // <user name>\SendTo
#define CSIDL_BITBUCKET 0x000a // <desktop>\Recycle Bin
#define CSIDL_STARTMENU 0x000b // <user name>\Start Menu
#define CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS CSIDL_PERSONAL // Personal was just a silly name for My Documents
#define CSIDL_MYMUSIC 0x000d // "My Music" folder
#define CSIDL_MYVIDEO 0x000e // "My Videos" folder
#define CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY 0x0010 // <user name>\Desktop
#define CSIDL_DRIVES 0x0011 // My Computer
#define CSIDL_NETWORK 0x0012 // Network Neighborhood (My Network Places)
#define CSIDL_NETHOOD 0x0013 // <user name>\nethood
#define CSIDL_FONTS 0x0014 // windows\fonts
#define CSIDL_TEMPLATES 0x0015
#define CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU 0x0016 // All Users\Start Menu
#define CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS 0X0017 // All Users\Start Menu\Programs
#define CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP 0x0018 // All Users\Startup
#define CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY 0x0019 // All Users\Desktop
#define CSIDL_APPDATA 0x001a // <user name>\Application Data
#define CSIDL_PRINTHOOD 0x001b // <user name>\PrintHood
#ifndef CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA
#define CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA 0x001c // <user name>\Local Settings\Applicaiton Data (non roaming)
#endif // CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA
#define CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP 0x001d // non localized startup
#define CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP 0x001e // non localized common startup
#define CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES 0x001f
#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE 0x0020
#define CSIDL_COOKIES 0x0021
#define CSIDL_HISTORY 0x0022
#define CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA 0x0023 // All Users\Application Data
#define CSIDL_WINDOWS 0x0024 // GetWindowsDirectory()
#define CSIDL_SYSTEM 0x0025 // GetSystemDirectory()
#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES 0x0026 // C:\Program Files
#define CSIDL_MYPICTURES 0x0027 // C:\Program Files\My Pictures
#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_PROFILE 0x0028 // USERPROFILE
#define CSIDL_SYSTEMX86 0x0029 // x86 system directory on RISC
#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILESX86 0x002a // x86 C:\Program Files on RISC
#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON 0x002b // C:\Program Files\Common
#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMONX86 0x002c // x86 Program Files\Common on RISC
#define CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES 0x002d // All Users\Templates
#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS 0x002e // All Users\Documents
#define CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS 0x002f // All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
#define CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS 0x0030 // <user name>\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_CONNECTIONS 0x0031 // Network and Dial-up Connections
#define CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC 0x0035 // All Users\My Music
#define CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES 0x0036 // All Users\My Pictures
#define CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO 0x0037 // All Users\My Video
#define CSIDL_RESOURCES 0x0038 // Resource Direcotry
#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED 0x0039 // Localized Resource Direcotry
#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_COMMON_OEM_LINKS 0x003a // Links to All Users OEM specific apps
#define CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA 0x003b // USERPROFILE\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning
// unused 0x003c
#define CSIDL_COMPUTERSNEARME 0x003d // Computers Near Me (computered from Workgroup membership)
#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_FLAG_CREATE 0x8000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to force folder creation in SHGetFolderPath()
#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_
#define CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_VERIFY 0x4000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to return an unverified folder path
#define CSIDL_FLAG_DONT_UNEXPAND 0x2000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to avoid unexpanding environment variables
#if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WINXP)
#define CSIDL_FLAG_NO_ALIAS 0x1000 // combine with CSIDL_ value to insure non-alias versions of the pidl
#define CSIDL_FLAG_PER_USER_INIT 0x0800 // combine with CSIDL_ value to indicate per-user init (eg. upgrade)
#endif // NTDDI_WINXP
#define CSIDL_FLAG_MASK 0xFF00 // mask for all possible flag values
_Check_return_
STDAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _In_ int csidl, _Outptr_ PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE *ppidl);
SHSTDAPI_(PIDLIST_ABSOLUTE) SHCloneSpecialIDList(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _In_ int csidl, _In_ BOOL fCreate);
_Success_(return != 0)
SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) SHGetSpecialFolderPathA(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _Out_writes_(MAX_PATH) LPSTR pszPath, _In_ int csidl, _In_ BOOL fCreate);
_Success_(return != 0)
SHSTDAPI_(BOOL) SHGetSpecialFolderPathW(_Reserved_ HWND hwnd, _Out_writes_(MAX_PATH) LPWSTR pszPath, _In_ int csidl, _In_ BOOL fCreate);
#ifdef UNICODE
#define SHGetSpecialFolderPath SHGetSpecialFolderPathW
#else
#define SHGetSpecialFolderPath SHGetSpecialFolderPathA
#endif // !UNICODE
|
一.win+(X) |
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其中win不会不知道吧,X为代码! |
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(1)Win+L: 锁定当前用户. |
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(2)Win+E: 资源管理器. |
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(3)Win+R: 运行. |
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(4)Win+G: (Gadgets)顺序切换边栏小工具. |
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(5)(5)Win+U: 轻松访问中心. |
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(6)(6)Win+X: Windows移动中心. |
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(7)Win+Tab: 启用3D窗口切换. |
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(8)Ctrl+Win+Tab: 用键盘控制Flip 3D窗口切换其中有个停顿效果.可以有足够的时间进 |
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行选择! |
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(9)Win+break: 开启系统属性窗口. |
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二.Shell:command (外壳命令行) |
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以“Shell+冒号+命令”的格式,打开各种外壳文件夹: |
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(1)shell:AddNewProgramsFolder |
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(2)shell:Administrative Tools |
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(3)shell:AppData |
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(4)shell:AppUpdatesFolder |
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(5)shell:Cache |
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(6)shell:CD Burning |
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(7)shell:ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder |
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(8)shell:Common Administrative Tools |
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(9)shell:Common AppData |
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(10)shell:Common Desktop |
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(11)shell:Common Documents |
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(12)shell:Common Programs |
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(13)shell:Common Start Menu |
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(14)shell:Common Startup |
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(15)shell:Common Templates |
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(16)shell:CommonDownloads |
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(17)shell:CommonMusic |
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(18)shell:CommonPictures |
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(19)shell:CommonVideo |
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(20)shell:ConflictFolder |
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(21)shell:ConnectionsFolder |
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(22)shell:Contacts |
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(23)shell:ControlPanelFolder |
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(24)shell:Cookies |
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(25)shell:CredentialManager |
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(26)shell:CryptoKeys |
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(27)shell:CSCFolder |
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(28)shell:Default Gadgets |
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(29)shell:Desktop |
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(30)shell:Downloads |
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(31)shell:DpapiKeys |
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(32)shell:Favorites |
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(33)shell:Fonts |
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(34)shell:Gadgets |
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(35)shell:Games |
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(36)shell:GameTasks |
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(37)shell:History |
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(38)shell:InternetFolder |
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(39)shell:Links |
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(40)shell:Local AppData |
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(41)shell:LocalAppDataLow |
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(42)shell:LocalizedResourcesDir |
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(43)shell:MAPIFolder |
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(44)shell:My Music |
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(45)shell:My Pictures |
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(46)shell:My Video |
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(47)shell:MyComputerFolder |
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(48)shell:NetHood |
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(49)shell:NetworkPlacesFolder |
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(50)shell:OEM Links |
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(51)shell:Original Images |
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(52)shell:Personal |
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(53)shell:PhotoAlbums |
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(54)shell:Playlists |
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(55)shell:PrintersFolder |
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(56)shell:PrintHood |
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(57)shell:Profile |
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(58)shell:ProgramFiles |
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(59)shell:ProgramFilesCommon |
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(60)shell:ProgramFilesCommonX86 |
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(61)shell:ProgramFilesX86 |
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(62)shell:Programs |
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(63)shell:Public |
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(64)shell:PublicGameTasks |
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(65)shell:Quick Launch |
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(66)shell:Recent |
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(67)shell:RecycleBinFolder |
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(68)shell:ResourceDir |
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(69)shell:SampleMusic |
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(70)shell:SamplePictures |
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(71)shell:SamplePlaylists |
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(72)shell:SampleVideos |
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(73)shell:SavedGames |
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(74)shell:Searches |
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(75)shell:SendTo |
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(76)shell:Start Menu |
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(77)shell:Startup |
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(78)shell:SyncCenterFolder |
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(79)shell:SyncResultsFolder |
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(80)shell:SyncSetupFolder |
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(81)shell:System |
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(82)shell:SystemCertificates |
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(83)shell:SystemX86 |
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(84)shell:Templates |
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(85)shell:TreePropertiesFolder |
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(86)shell:UserProfiles |
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(87)shell:UsersFilesFolder |
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(88)shell:Windows |
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三.MMC(管理控制台)功能的快速开启: |
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(1)compmgmt.msc 计算机管理控制台 |
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(2)devmgmt.msc 设备管理器控制台 |
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(3)diskmgmt.msc 磁盘管理器控制台 |
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(4)eventvwr.msc 日志管理器控制台 |
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(5)fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹控制台 |
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(6)gpedit.msc 组策略管理控制台 |
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(7)iis6.msc iis管理控制台 |
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(8)lusrmgr.msc 本地账户管理控制台 |
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(9)napclcfg.msc NAP管理控制台 |
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(10)printmanagement.msc 打印管理控制台 |
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(11)rsop.msc 组策略结果集控制台 |
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(12)services.msc 服务管理控制台 |
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(13)wf.msc 防火墙管理控制台 |
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四.快速开启功能篇: |
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(1)appwiz.cpl 开启添加删除程序 |
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(2)Control Pannel(控制面板) |
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(3)collab.cpl 网络邻居登陆设置 |
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(4)desk.cpl 显示设置 |
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(5)firewall.cpl 防火墙设置 |
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(6)hdwwiz.cpl 硬件添加向导 |
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(7)inetcpl.cpl Internet属性设置 |
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(8)intl.cpl 区域和语言选项设置 |
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(9)main.cpl 鼠标属性设置 |
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(10)mmsys.cpl 声音设置 |
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(11)ncpa.cpl 网络连接 |
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(12)Ncpa.cpl 开启网络连接 |
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(13)powercfg.cpl 电源选项 |
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(14)sysdm.cpl 系统属性 |
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(15)wscui.cpl 安全中心 |
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五.用户功能篇: |
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(1)control.exe /name microsoft.folderoptions 启动资源管理器的文件夹属性选项卡 |
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(2)control.exe /name Microsoft.AddHardware 控制面板所有控制面板项设备和打印机 |
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(3)control.exe /name Microsoft.AdministrativeTools 控制面板所有控制面板项管理工具 |
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(4)control.exe /name Microsoft.PeopleNearMe 网络邻居 |
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(5)control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes 声音 |
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(6)control.exe /name Microsoft.AutoPlay 控制面板所有控制面板项自动播放 |
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(7)control.exe /name Microsoft.Personalization 控制面板所有控制面板项个性化 |
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(8)control.exe /name Microsoft.BackupAndRestoreCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项备份和还原 |
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(9)control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModemOptions 设置电话和调制调解器的连接向导:位置信息 |
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(10)control.exe /name Microsoft.BitLockerDriveEncryption 控制面板所有控制面板项BitLocker 驱动器加密 |
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(11)control.exe /name Microsoft.Printers 控制面板所有控制面板项设备和打印机 |
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(12)control.exe /name Microsoft.ColorManagement 颜色管理 |
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(13)control.exe /name Microsoft.ProgramsAndFeatures 控制面板所有控制面板项程序和功能:添加/删除程序 |
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(14)control.exe /name Microsoft.DateAndTime 日期和时间 |
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(15)control.exe /name Microsoft.DefaultPrograms 控制面板所有控制面板项默认程序 |
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(16)control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager 设备管理器 |
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(17)control.exe /name Microsoft.SecurityCenter 安全中心:控制面板所有控制面板项操作中心 |
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(18)control.exe /name Microsoft.SyncCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项同步中心 |
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(19)control.exe /name Microsoft.Fonts 控制面板所有控制面板项字体 |
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(20)control.exe /name Microsoft.System 控制面板所有控制面板项系统:查看Windows版本等 |
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(21)control.exe /name Microsoft.GameControllers 游戏控制器 |
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(22)control.exe /name Microsoft.GetPrograms 控制面板程序获得程序 |
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(23)control.exe /name Microsoft.TaskbarAndStartMenu 任务栏和“开始”菜单属性 |
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(24)control.exe /name http://www.wendangku.net/doc/b55446273c1ec5da50e270ca.html erAccounts 控制面板所有控制面板项用户帐户 |
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(25)control.exe /name Microsoft.WelcomeCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项入门 |
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(26)control.exe /name Microsoft.iSCSIInitiator iSCSI 发起程序属性 |
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(27)control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsDefender 启动Windows Defender |
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(28)control.exe /name Microsoft.Keyboard 启动键盘属性对话框 |
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(29)control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsFirewall 控制面板所有控制面板项Windows 防火墙 |
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(30)control.exe /name Microsoft.MobilityCenter Windows 移动中心 |
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(31)control.exe /name Microsoft.Mouse 鼠标属性 |
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(32)control.exe /name http://www.wendangku.net/doc/b55446273c1ec5da50e270ca.html workAndSharingCenter 控制面板所有控制面板项网络和共享中心 |
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(33)control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate 控制面板所有控制面板项WindowsUpdate |
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(34)control.exe /name Microsoft.OfflineFiles 脱机文件 |
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(35)control.exe /name Microsoft.ParentalControls 控制面板所有控制面板项家长控制 |
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六.系统工具的快速启用 |
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(1)osk.exe 启用屏幕键盘 |
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(2)msconfig.exe 系统启动设置工具,其中包含启用,关闭UAC功能 |
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(3)notepad.exe 打开记事本 |
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(4)mspaint.exe 打开画笔 |
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(5)explorer.exe 启用资源管理器 |
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(6)cmd.exe 启用命令行窗口 |
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(7)SystemPropertiesAdvanced.exe“系统属性”->“高级” |
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(8)SystemPropertiesComputerName.exe“系统属性”->“计算机名” |
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(9)SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention.exe“系统属性”->“数据执行保护” |
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(10)SystemPropertiesHardware.exe“系统属性”->“硬件” |
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(11)SystemPropertiesPerformance.exe“系统属性”->“性能选项” |
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(12)SystemPropertiesProtection.exe “系统属性”->“系统保护” |
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(13)SystemPropertiesRemote.exe “系统属性”->“远程” |
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七.其他常用命令行 |
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(1)winver 检查Windows版本 |
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(2)wiaacmgr 扫描仪和照相机向导 |
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(3)cmd CMD命令提示符 |
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(4)command CMD命令提示符 |
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(5)nslookup IP地址侦测器 |
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(6)osk 打开屏幕键盘 |
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(7)calc 启动计算器 |
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(8)charmap 启动字符映射表 |
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(9)cliconfg SQLSERVER客户端网络实用程序 |
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(10)control 打开控制面板:控制面板所有控制面板项 |
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(11)msconfig 系统配置实用程序 |
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(12)mplayer2 简易widnows media player 媒体播放机 |
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(13)mspaint 画图板 |
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(14)shutdown 关机命令(详细请在cmd中输入shutdown/?) |
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(15)mobsync 控制面板所有控制面板项同步中心 |
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(16)dxdiag 检查directx信息,还可以查看系统基本配置信息 |
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(17)dcomcnfg 打开系统组件服务 |
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(18)sysedit 系统配置编辑器 |
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(19)sigverif 文件签名验证程序 |
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(20)SoundRecorder 系统自带录音机 |
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(21)SnippingTool 系统自带截图工具 |
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(22)odbcad32 ODBC数据源管理器 |
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(23)syskey 系统加密,一旦加密就不能解开,保护windows 7系统的双重密码 |
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(24)sfc /scannow 需要管理员权限启动cmd,在DOS窗口中进行系统扫描。windows文件保护 |
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(25)cleanmgr 垃圾整理 |
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(26)dvdplay DVD播放器(Windows Media Player) |
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(27)eventvwr 一个事情查看器 |
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(28)eudcedit 造字程序:专用字符编辑程序 |
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(29)explorer 打开资源管理器 |
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(30)shrpubw 共享文件夹设置工具:创建共享文件向导 |
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(31)mmc 打开控制台 |
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(32)iexpress 系统自带安装程序制作工具 |
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(33)logoff -注销命令 |
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(34)mem.exe 显示内存使用情况(先要运行cmd,进入DOS命令窗口) |
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(35)migwiz -文件转移向导 |
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(36)mstsc –远程桌面连接 |
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(37)magnify 放大镜实用程序 |
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(38)notepad 打开记事本 |
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(39)wordpad 写字板 |
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(40)write 写字板 |
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(41)wuapp 控制面板所有控制面板项Windows Update |
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(42)regedit 注册表编辑器 |
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(43)regedt32 注册表编辑器 |
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(44)narrator 屏幕“讲述人” |
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(45)rsop.msc 组策略结果集 |
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(46)regsvr32/? 调用、卸载DLL文件运行(详细请在cmd中输入regsvr32/?) |
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(47)taskmgr 任务管理器 |
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(48)wscript windows脚本宿主设置 |
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------------恢复内容结束------------
