tmux 简单使用
tmux 是一个与 GNU screen 类似的程序，可作为后者的替代品使用。
安装
# Ubuntu 或 Debian
$ sudo apt-get install tmux
# CentOS 或 Fedora
$ sudo yum install tmux
# Mac
$ brew install tmux
配置文件 $HOME/.tmux.conf
适用于mac 和 centos，ubuntu，其他操作系统未测试
tmux version >= 3.1, 版本不合适可以进行编译，这里提供一个编译好的 tmux-3.1-linux-x86-64
# ============================
# === Plugins ===
# ============================
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-copycat'
#set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-urlview'
#set -g @urlview-key 'u'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect'
# for darwin and ubuntu
set -g @plugin 'xamut/tmux-network-bandwidth'
# for centos
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-net-speed'
set -g @plugin 'ayzenquwe/tmux-ping'
# ==========================
# === General settings ===
# ==========================
set -g default-terminal "screen-256color"
# 命令回滚/历史数量限制
set -g history-limit 20480
set -sg escape-time 0
set -g display-time 1500
set -g remain-on-exit off
# 启用 UTF-8 编码
setw -g utf8 on
set -g status-utf8 on
# 从 1 开始编号，而不是从 0 开始
set -g base-index 1
set -g pane-base-index 1
# 状态栏的提示信息的持续时间
set -g display-time 3000
set -g set-clipboard on
# 取消默认的前缀键 C-b
# unbind C-b
# 设置新的前缀键
# set -g prefix C-a
# ================================================
# === Copy mode, scroll and clipboard ===
# ================================================
# enable mouse
#set -g mouse-select-pane on
# 鼠标支持默认是关闭的，开启鼠标后，支持复制，翻屏，切换面板，切换窗口，resize。
set -g -q mouse on
# Vim 风格的快捷键绑定
setw -g mode-keys vi
set -g status-keys vi
# =====================================
# === Appearence and status bar ===
# =====================================
# 状态栏颜色
set -g status-justify left
set -g status-bg black
set -g status-fg blue
set -g status-left-length 40
set -g status-right-length 80
### 用户界面
# 通知方式
setw -g monitor-activity on
set -g visual-activity on
# 自动设置窗口标题
set -g set-titles on
set -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # 窗口编号,程序名称,是否活动
# 调整状态栏
set -g status-interval 1 # 状态栏刷新时间
set -g status-justify left # 状态栏列表左对齐
setw -g monitor-activity on # 非当前窗口有内容更新时在状态栏通知
set -g status-bg "#1c1c1c" # 设置状态栏背景黑色
set -g status-fg blue # 设置状态栏前景黄色
set -g status-style "bg=#1c1c1c, fg=#FCCC31" # 状态栏前景背景色
# for darwin and ubuntu
set -g status-left "#[bg=#3a3a3a,fg=#bcbcbc]Session #S "
#set -g status-right "🚀 #{network_bandwidth} #[bg=#272c35,fg=#ff9601]Ping:#{ping} #[bg=#3a3a3a,fg=#bcbcbc] %H:%M "
# for centos
#set -g status-left "#[bg=#3a3a3a,fg=#bcbcbc]Session #S "
set -g status-right "up #{upload_speed} down #{download_speed} #[bg=#272c35,fg=#ff9601] ping #{ping} #[bg=#3a3a3a,fg=#bcbcbc] %H:%M "
set -wg window-status-format " #I #W " # 状态栏窗口名称格式
set -wg window-status-current-format " #I:#W#F " # 状态栏当前窗口名称格式(#I：序号，#w：窗口名 称，#F：间隔符)
set -wg window-status-separator "" # 状态栏窗口名称之间的间隔
set -wg window-status-current-style "fg=#d7fcaf,bg=#60875f" # 状态栏当前窗口名称的样式
set -wg window-status-last-style "fg=#ffd75f" # 状态栏最后一个窗口名称的样式
set -g message-style "bg=#202529, fg=#91A8BA" # 指定消息通知的前景、后景色
set -g pane-border-bg colour234
set -g pane-border-fg colour234
set -g pane-active-border-bg colour232
set -g pane-active-border-fg colour232
set -g message-attr bold
set -g message-fg colour223
set -g message-bg colour235
# ==========================
# === Key bindings ===
# ==========================
bind -r Tab lastp # 选择最后一个面板
bind -r l last-window
# 使用 Vim 风格的按键在窗格间移动
#bind h select-pane -L
#bind j select-pane -D
#bind k select-pane -U
#bind l select-pane -R
# 调整窗口大小, Alt or option + x
bind-key -r M-Up resize-pane -U 10
bind-key -r M-Down resize-pane -D 10
bind-key -r M-Left resize-pane -L 10
bind-key -r M-Right resize-pane -R 10
# 较易于使用的窗格分割快捷键
bind | split-window -h
bind - split-window -v
unbind '"'
unbind %
# Kill pane/window/session shortcuts
bind x kill-pane
bind X kill-window
bind C-x confirm-before -p "kill other windows? (y/n)" "kill-window -a"
bind Q confirm-before -p "kill-session #S? (y/n)" kill-session
# Detach from session
bind d detach
bind D if -F '#{session_many_attached}' \
'confirm-before -p "Detach other clients? (y/n)" "detach -a"' \
'display "Session has only 1 client attached"'
# reload configuration ~/.tmux.conf
unbind r
bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf; display-message "tmux config reloaded ok"
# Prompt to rename window right after it's created
set-hook -g after-new-window 'command-prompt -I "#{window_name}" "rename-window '%%'"'
# Rename session and window
bind t command-prompt -I "#{window_name}" "rename-window '%%'"
bind T command-prompt -I "#{session_name}" "rename-session '%%'"
# Hide status bar on demand
bind s if -F '#{s/off//:status}' 'set status off' 'set status on'
# create new window
# bind c new-window
# create new session
bind C new-session
# Initialize TMUX plugin manager (keep this line at the very bottom of tmux.conf)
run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm'
使用步骤
# 1 编辑配置文件
# 2 安装插件管理工具
git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm
# 3 安装插件
prefix + I
prefix + U
# 4 安装依赖
# 4.1 tmux-urlview
brew install urlview
# 4.2 tmux-network-bandwidth
macOS: brew install gawk coreutils
Linux: apt-get install gawk net-tools coreutils
常用快捷键
-
Alt/option + 上下左右，更改pane大小
-
s 显示隐藏状态栏
-
prefix + / 搜索复制
-
prefix + C-s/C-r 保存恢复session
基本用法参考这里
