文 - 阻塞 postgresql 锁 理解

-1. 如何知道有哪些表、哪些进程被锁住了？

select * from pg_locks a
join pg_class b on a.relation = b.oid
join pg_stat_activity c on a.pid = c.pid
where a.mode like '%ExclusiveLock%';

## 参考：PostgreSQL - 如何杀死被锁死的进程 - 雨临Lewis - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

=============================================

:::::查询当前所有锁与对象的对应关系

select a.locktype,a.pid,a.relation,a.mode,a.granted,b.relname from pg_locks a,pg_class b where a.relation=b.oid;

:::::查询锁定query，用户

 

select usename,query,client_addr, query_start,pid,client_addr from pg_stat_activity where pid=15010;
select query from pg_stat_activity where pid=15008;

 

:::::pg的锁类型

 

acesss share: 只与access exclusive冲突，select 加锁，在用户select时不能做ddl操作

row share: 与exclusive和access exclusive冲突，类似mysql共享意向锁，select for update/select for share 加锁

PostgreSQL 日常运维 - 知乎 (zhihu.com)

文济阻塞

with    
t_wait as    
(    
  select a.mode,a.locktype,a.database,a.relation,a.page,a.tuple,a.classid,a.granted,   
  a.objid,a.objsubid,a.pid,a.virtualtransaction,a.virtualxid,a.transactionid,a.fastpath,    
  b.state,b.query,b.xact_start,b.query_start,b.usename,b.datname,b.client_addr,b.client_port,b.application_name   
    from pg_locks a,pg_stat_activity b where a.pid=b.pid and not a.granted   
),   
t_run as   
(   
  select a.mode,a.locktype,a.database,a.relation,a.page,a.tuple,a.classid,a.granted,   
  a.objid,a.objsubid,a.pid,a.virtualtransaction,a.virtualxid,a.transactionid,a.fastpath,   
  b.state,b.query,b.xact_start,b.query_start,b.usename,b.datname,b.client_addr,b.client_port,b.application_name   
    from pg_locks a,pg_stat_activity b where a.pid=b.pid and a.granted   
),   
t_overlap as   
(   
  select r.* from t_wait w join t_run r on   
  (   
    r.locktype is not distinct from w.locktype and   
    r.database is not distinct from w.database and   
    r.relation is not distinct from w.relation and   
    r.page is not distinct from w.page and   
    r.tuple is not distinct from w.tuple and   
    r.virtualxid is not distinct from w.virtualxid and   
    r.transactionid is not distinct from w.transactionid and   
    r.classid is not distinct from w.classid and   
    r.objid is not distinct from w.objid and   
    r.objsubid is not distinct from w.objsubid and   
    r.pid <> w.pid   
  )    
),    
t_unionall as    
(    
  select r.* from t_overlap r    
  union all    
  select w.* from t_wait w    
)    
select locktype,datname,relation::regclass,page,tuple,virtualxid,transactionid::text,classid::regclass,objid,objsubid,   
string_agg(   
'Pid: '||case when pid is null then 'NULL' else pid::text end||chr(10)||   
'Lock_Granted: '||case when granted is null then 'NULL' else granted::text end||' , Mode: '||case when mode is null then 'NULL' else mode::text end||' , FastPath: '||case when fastpath is null then 'NULL' else fastpath::text end||' , VirtualTransaction: '||case when virtualtransaction is null then 'NULL' else virtualtransaction::text end||' , Session_State: '||case when state is null then 'NULL' else state::text end||chr(10)||   
'Username: '||case when usename is null then 'NULL' else usename::text end||' , Database: '||case when datname is null then 'NULL' else datname::text end||' , Client_Addr: '||case when client_addr is null then 'NULL' else client_addr::text end||' , Client_Port: '||case when client_port is null then 'NULL' else client_port::text end||' , Application_Name: '||case when application_name is null then 'NULL' else application_name::text end||chr(10)||    
'Xact_Start: '||case when xact_start is null then 'NULL' else xact_start::text end||' , Query_Start: '||case when query_start is null then 'NULL' else query_start::text end||' , Xact_Elapse: '||case when (now()-xact_start) is null then 'NULL' else (now()-xact_start)::text end||' , Query_Elapse: '||case when (now()-query_start) is null then 'NULL' else (now()-query_start)::text end||chr(10)||    
'SQL (Current SQL in Transaction): '||chr(10)||  
case when query is null then 'NULL' else query::text end,    
chr(10)||'--------'||chr(10)    
order by    
  (  case mode    
    when 'INVALID' then 0   
    when 'AccessShareLock' then 1   
    when 'RowShareLock' then 2   
    when 'RowExclusiveLock' then 3   
    when 'ShareUpdateExclusiveLock' then 4   
    when 'ShareLock' then 5   
    when 'ShareRowExclusiveLock' then 6   
    when 'ExclusiveLock' then 7   
    when 'AccessExclusiveLock' then 8   
    else 0   
  end  ) desc,   
  (case when granted then 0 else 1 end)  
) as lock_conflict  
from t_unionall   
group by   
locktype,datname,relation,page,tuple,virtualxid,transactionid::text,classid,objid,objsubid ;