1. 参考资料
- https://docs.spring.io/spring-session/docs/current/reference/html5/guides/boot-redis.html
- https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.2.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-session
2. 环境
Java: jdk1.8.0_144
Spring Boot: 2.0.1.RELEASE
3. 配置
本文前提是已使用Spring Boot搭建了一个Web应用,在此基础上集成Spring Session以使用Redis管理该应用的session
- 引入依赖包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
- Spring Session配置
spring.session.store-type=redis
配置该属性后,应用启动时将创建名为springSessionRepositoryFilter
的过滤器,它负责在后台把javax.servlet.http.HttpSession
的实现替换为Spring Session,更多的配置示例
spring.session.redis.flush-mode=on-save
spring.session.redis.namespace=spring:session
server.servlet.session.timeout=1800
- Redis连接配置
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.port=6379
应用将自动创建RedisConnectionFactory
并连接目标Redis Server
4. Redis存储结构
对象结构存入javax.servlet.http.HttpSession
,最终需要以字节或者字符的形式存入Redis,故可以指定序列化与反序列方法(例如org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer
),若未指定则使用JDK自带的java.io.Serializable
,以下面的类为例说明执行httpSession.setAttribute("verify", verify)
在使用不同序列化方法时的表现
public class Verify {
private String code;// 如 1 + 2
private Integer value;// 如 3
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
public Integer getValue() {
return value;
}
public void setValue(Integer value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
java.io.Serializable
此时Verify类必须实现java.io.Serializable
接口,否则抛出异常
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DefaultSerializer requires a Serializable payload but received an object of type [org.*.Verify]
at org.springframework.core.serializer.DefaultSerializer.serialize(DefaultSerializer.java:43)
at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializingConverter.convert(SerializingConverter.java:63)
... 37 common frames omitted
Redis中的结构示例:
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "spring:session:sessions:d850410a-557d-4b01-b194-9af0c3336517"
2) "spring:session:expirations:1529485860000"
3) "spring:session:sessions:expires:d850410a-557d-4b01-b194-9af0c3336517"
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL spring:session:sessions:d850410a-557d-4b01-b194-9af0c3336517
1) "maxInactiveInterval"
2) "\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x11java.lang.Integer\x12\xe2\xa0\xa4\xf7\x81\x878\x02\x00\x01I\x00\x05valuexr\x00\x10java.lang.Number\x86\xac\x95\x1d\x0b\x94\xe0\x8b\x02\x00\x00xp\x00\x00\a\b"
3) "sessionAttr:verify"
4) "\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00 org.lxp.dailylog.web.util.Verify\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x00\x02L\x00\x04codet\x00\x12Ljava/lang/String;L\x00\x05valuet\x00\x13Ljava/lang/Integer;xpt\x00\a1 + 5=?sr\x00\x11java.lang.Integer\x12\xe2\xa0\xa4\xf7\x81\x878\x02\x00\x01I\x00\x05valuexr\x00\x10java.lang.Number\x86\xac\x95\x1d\x0b\x94\xe0\x8b\x02\x00\x00xp\x00\x00\x00\x06"
5) "creationTime"
6) "\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x0ejava.lang.Long;\x8b\xe4\x90\xcc\x8f#\xdf\x02\x00\x01J\x00\x05valuexr\x00\x10java.lang.Number\x86\xac\x95\x1d\x0b\x94\xe0\x8b\x02\x00\x00xp\x00\x00\x01d\x1cZSC"
7) "lastAccessedTime"
8) "\xac\xed\x00\x05sr\x00\x0ejava.lang.Long;\x8b\xe4\x90\xcc\x8f#\xdf\x02\x00\x01J\x00\x05valuexr\x00\x10java.lang.Number\x86\xac\x95\x1d\x0b\x94\xe0\x8b\x02\x00\x00xp\x00\x00\x01d\x1cZSC"
127.0.0.1:6379>
org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
@Configuration
public class JedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisSerializer<Object> springSessionDefaultRedisSerializer() {
return new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
}
}
Redis中的结构示例:
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "spring:session:expirations:1529486220000"
2) "spring:session:sessions:expires:8a804a79-862e-4e05-9fc0-e8db7cbf33f9"
3) "spring:session:sessions:8a804a79-862e-4e05-9fc0-e8db7cbf33f9"
127.0.0.1:6379> HGETALL spring:session:sessions:8a804a79-862e-4e05-9fc0-e8db7cbf33f9
1) "lastAccessedTime"
2) "1529484404321"
3) "sessionAttr:verify"
4) "{\"code\":\"8 + 10=?\",\"value\":18}"
5) "maxInactiveInterval"
6) "1800"
7) "creationTime"
8) "1529484404321"