英语连读规则

1. consonant + vowel
   辅音接元音连读
   He's holding an egg.
   an egg    /\(ən\) \(eg\)/
   an egg    /\(əneg\)/
   eg:
   1、He's in the garden.
   2、I used to believe in Father Christmas, but not any more.
   3、I have to give up jogging.
   4、He had it in his office

2. linking /j/
   以/aɪ/音标结尾接元音开头连读，中间有/j/读音过渡
   I always have some breakfast.
   I awlays    /\(aɪ\) \(ˈɔːlweɪz\)/
   I awlays    /\(aɪ\) \(j\) \(ˈɔːlweɪz\)/
   eg:

3. linking /r/
   以辅音开始的单词r不发音，后接元音需要发/r/音过渡
   war and peace    /\(wɔː\) \(ənd\) \(piːs\)/
   war and peace    /\(wɔː\) \(rənd\) \(piːs\)/
   eg:

4. linging /w/
   单词以/uː/结尾，后接元音时，中间加/w/读音过渡
   The shoe is on the wrong foot.
   shoe is    /\(ʃuː\) \(ɪz\)/
   shoe is    /\(ʃuː\) \(wɪz\)/
   eg:
   do it

5. twinning t
   两个t在辅音之间时不发音，两个t在元音之间时，合并为一个较强的/t/音
   It takes two to tango.
   it takes    /\(ɪt\) \(teɪks\)/
   it takes    /\(ɪ\) \(teɪks\)/
   eg:
   get to

6. twinning s
   一个词以s结尾接另一个词以s开始，合并成一个较长的/s/音
   The man looks sad.
   looks sad    /\(lʊks\) \(sæd\)/
   looks sad    /\(lʊk\) \(sæd\)/
   eg:
   this saturday

7. 弱读 and
   作为连词的and不那么重要
   fish and chips    /\(ˌfɪʃ\) \(ənd\) \(ˈtʃɪps\)/
   fish and chips    /\(ˌfɪʃ\) \(ən\) \(ˈtʃɪps\)/
   fish and chips    /\(ˌfɪʃ\) \(n\) \(ˈtʃɪps\)/
   eg:
   you and me

8. 弱读been
   助动词been不重读时，读音弱化
   I’ve been in London 17 years.
   been    /\(biːn\)/
   been    /\(bɪn\)/
   eg:

9. 弱读can
   情态动词can不重读时，读音弱化
   I can speak two languages.
   can    /\(kæn\)/
   can    /\(k(ə)n\)/
   eg:

10. 弱读have to
    have to在句子中两个词都弱读
    I have to get up at 6 o'clock.
    have to    /\(ˈhæv\) \(tu\)/
    have to    /\(ˈhæf\) \(tə\)/
    eg:

11. 弱读have
    have在辅音结尾词后面时弱读
    I'd've stayed at home.
    have    /\(ˈhæv\)/
    have    /\(ˈəv\)/
    eg:

12. 弱读he his her him
    he出现在句首发音，出现在句中或辅音后弱读，h不发音
    let him    /\(let\) \(hɪm\)/
    let him    /\(let\) \(ɪm\)/
    eg:

13. 弱读was were
    当was和were不重读时，在句子中弱读
    I was palying football.
    was    /\(wəz\)/
    were    /\(wə(r)\)/
    eg:

14. 弱读the
    the发音跟随后面的音节改变，后接元音时读/ði/，i接元音时中间/j/过渡
    the fishes    /\(ðə\) \(ˈfɪʃɪz\)/
    the apple    /\(ði\) \(ˈæpl\)/
    the apple    /\(ði\) \(j\) \(ˈæpl\)/

15. 弱读/ə/
    不强调时，冠词和介词中的音节/ə/全需要弱读
    It's a piece of cake. <小菜一碟>
    eg:
    to
    the

16. 略读/d/
    d出现在两个辅音之间时，/d/略读不发音
    I prefer boiled potatoes.
    boiled potatoes    /\(bɔɪld\) \(pəˈteɪtəʊz\)/
    boiled potatoes    /\(bɔɪl\) \(pəˈteɪtəʊz\)/
    eg:
    best friend

17. 省音/t/
    t出现在两个辅音之间时，/t/省音不读出
    I can't do that.
    can't do it    /\(kɑːnt\) \(duː\) \(ɪt\)/
    can't do it    /\(kɑːn\) \(duː\) \(w\) \(ɪt\)/
    eg:
    best friend
    first person

18. 失爆/d/ /b/ /t/ /p/ /k/ /g/
    当爆破音结束接辅音时，失去爆破音，但口型要有
    I'd like to visit China.
    eg:
    should think

19. 加音r
    当一个单词以/ɔː/音结尾，下一个单词以/ə/音开头，中间加/r/音轻读过渡
    Law and order is very important.
    law and    /\(lɔː\) \(ənd\)/
    law and    /\(lɔː\) \(r\) \(ənd\)/
    eg:
    draw a circle

20. 同音d b
    当一个单词以/d/音结尾，下一个单词以/b/音开头，/d/音变/b/音并与下一个/b/音合并
    **
    speed boat    /\(spiːd\) \(bəʊt\)/
    speed boat    /\(spiːbəʊt\)/
    eg:
    good boy

21. 同音d g
    当一个单词以/d/音结尾，下一个单词以/g/或/k/音开头，/d/音变/g/或/k/音并与下一个/g/或/k/音合并
    The dog is a bad girl.
    bad girl    /\(bæd\) \(ɡɜːl\)/
    bad girl    /\(bæɡɜːl\)/
    eg:

22. 同音d j
    当一个单词以/d/音结尾，下一个单词以/j/音开头，/d/音和/j/音合并成/dʒ/
    Would you do me a favor.
    would you    /\(wʊd\) \(ju\)/
    would you    /\(wʊdʒu\)/
    eg:
    could you
    should you

23. 同音 n p
    当一个单词以/n/音结尾，下一个单词以/p/音开头，/n/音变为/m/
    Green Park    /\(ɡriːn\) \(pɑːk\)/
    Green Park    /\(ɡriːm\) \(pɑːk\)/
    eg:
    ten pair of
    on wednesday

24. 同音s j
    当一个单词以/s/音结尾，下一个单词以/j/音开头，/s/音变为/ʃ/
    Bless you    /\(bles\) \(ju\)/
    Bless you    /\(bleʃ\) \(ju\)/
    eg:
    just shut the door (t在辅音之间不发音)

25. 同音t j
    当一个单词以/t/音结尾，下一个单词以/j/音开头，/t/音和/j/音合并变为/tʃ/
    meet you    /\(miːt\) \(ju\)/
    meet you    /\(miːt\) \(ju\)/
    eg:

26. 同音t k
    当一个单词以元音加/t/音结尾，下一个单词以/k/音开头，/t/音变为/k/；
    别忘了两个辅音的略读和省音
    credit card    /\(ˈkredɪt\) \(kɑːd\)/
    credit card    /\(ˈkredɪkɑːd\)/
    eg:
    get cold
    that cake

27. 同音t p
    当一个单词以元音加/t/音结尾，下一个单词以/p/音开头，/t/音变为/p/
    It's a white piece of paper.
    white piece    /\(waɪt\) \(piːs\)/
    white piece    /\(waɪpiːs\)/
    eg:
    hate potatoes

28. 同音n d
    当一个单词以/n/音结尾，下一个单词以/d/音开头，/n/音和/d/音合并为/n/;
    /n/后接/w/时，/n/音变为/m/
    It's a sandiwage.
    sandwige    /\(ˈsænd wɪtʃ\)/
    sandwige    /\(ˈsæmwɪtʃ\)/
    eg:
    handbag

29. 总结
    不必死记规则，多听多读多练，自然水到渠成；
    内容来自 Tim’s pronunciation workshop;
    B站链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1D7411n7bS/?p=57&share_source=copy_web&vd_source=7935c58efba93c3ee5e94969a2dad128
    视频截图：