单例模式

意图:保证一个类仅有一个实例,并提供一个访问它的全局访问点。

实现(单线程):

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton uniqueInstance; // 自己管理唯一实例变量

    private Singleton() {} // 构造器私有

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (uniqueInstance == null) 
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton(); // 需要用时才实例化
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

实现(多线程):

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton uniqueInstance;

    private Singleton() {}

    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() { // 同步方法
        if (uniqueInstance == null)
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

实现(多线程改良 1):

public class Singleton {
    private static final Singleton uniqueInstance = new Singleton(); // 静态初始化时便创建

    private Singleton();

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}

实现(多线程改良 2):

public class Singleton {
    private static volatile Singleton uniqueInstance;  // 声明为volatile域,保证其可见性

    private Singleton() {}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (uniqueInstance == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {  // 同步块
                uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
            }
        }
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
}
posted @ 2016-05-07 17:59  _lazyval  阅读(135)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报