实验7:基于REST API的SDN北向应用实践

实验7:基于REST API的SDN北向应用实践
一、实验目的

能够编写程序调用OpenDaylight REST API实现特定网络功能;
能够编写程序调用Ryu REST API实现特定网络功能。

二、实验环境

下载虚拟机软件Oracle VisualBox或VMware;
在虚拟机中安装Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop amd64,并完整安装Mininet、OpenDaylight(Carbon版本)、Postman和Ryu;

三、实验要求
(一)基本要求

编写Python程序,调用OpenDaylight的北向接口实现以下功能
(1) 利用Mininet平台搭建下图所示网络拓扑,并连接OpenDaylight;
    ![](https://img2022.cnblogs.com/blog/2974726/202211/2974726-20221102193601320-273384713.png)
    使用命令./distribution-karaf-0.6.4-Carbon/bin/karaf打开ODL控制器
    使用命令sudo mn --topo=single,3 --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13创建拓扑并连接控制器



(2) 下发指令删除s1上的流表数据。

  #!/usr/bin/python
  import requests
  from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
  if __name__ == "__main__":
      url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/'
      headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
      res = requests.delete(url, headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
      print (res.content)


(3) 下发硬超时流表,实现拓扑内主机h1和h3网络中断20s。

  #!/usr/bin/python
  import requests
  from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
  if __name__ == "__main__":
      url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/1'
      with open("./flowtimeout.json") as file:
          str = file.read()
      headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
      res = requests.put(url, str, headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
      print (res.content)

json文件:

  {
    "flow": [
      {
        "id": "1",
        "match": {
          "in-port": "1",
          "ethernet-match": {
            "ethernet-type": {
              "type": "0x0800"
            }
          },
          "ipv4-destination": "10.0.0.3/32"
        },
        "instructions": {
          "instruction": [
            {
              "order": "0",
              "apply-actions": {
                "action": [
                  {
                    "order": "0",
                    "drop-action": {}
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "flow-name": "flow",
        "priority": "65535",
        "hard-timeout": "20",
        "cookie": "2",
        "table_id": "0"
      }
    ]
  }



(4) 获取s1上活动的流表数。

#!/usr/bin/python
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
if __name__ == "__main__":
    url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/operational/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/opendaylight-flow-table-statistics:flow-table-statistics'
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
    res = requests.get(url,headers=headers, auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
    print (res.content)


2、编写Python程序,调用Ryu的北向接口实现以下功能
(1) 实现上述OpenDaylight实验拓扑上相同的硬超时流表下发。
关闭ODL控制器,关闭上次的拓扑并清除拓扑后

使用命令ryu-manager ryu.app.simple_switch_13 ryu.app.ofctl_rest打开Ryu控制器
使用命令sudo mn --topo=single,3 --mac --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13创建拓扑


(2) 参考Ryu REST API的文档,基于VLAN实验的网络拓扑,编程实现相同的VLAN配置。
提示:拓扑生成后需连接Ryu,且Ryu应能够提供REST API服务

#topo.py
from mininet.topo import Topo
class MyTopo(Topo):
    def __init__(self):
        # initilaize topology
        Topo.__init__(self)

        self.addSwitch("s1")
        self.addSwitch("s2")

        self.addHost("h1")
        self.addHost("h2")
        self.addHost("h3")
        self.addHost("h4")

        self.addLink("s1", "h1")
        self.addLink("s1", "h2")
        self.addLink("s2", "h3")
        self.addLink("s2", "h4")
        self.addLink("s1", "s2")

topos = {'mytopo': (lambda: MyTopo())}

posted @ 2022-11-02 23:57  HIMESAKA_NOA  阅读(19)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报