Django1.5中设置静态目录的简要说明

网上查到不少关于设置静态目录的，版本有些差异，对新手而言，在Django1.5上总有这样那样的问题。例如一开始遇到的Settings不存在之类的（此时需要增加from django.conf import settings）。从相关文章中（具体链接见下）摘取整理相关内容，作为自己的新手笔记留存：

 

（一）开发阶段（DEBUG = True）

• 1. 打开项目的settings.py配置文件，作如下改动：
• • import os  # 增加引入
  • CURRENT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__).replace('\\','/') #增加当前目录变量 
  • STATIC_ROOT = '' #暂不改动
  • STATIC_URL = '/static/'  # 或其他也可
  • STATICFILES_DIRS = (
        CURRENT_DIR +STATIC_URL,）  #增加一项
• 2. 打开项目的urls.py问价，作如下改动：
• • from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns  # 增加引入
    
  • urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns() # 增加一行urlpatterns
• 3. 在templates里使用静态文件了：
  
  <script type="javascript/text" src="/static/js/config.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/contents.css"/>
  <img src="/static/images/logo.ipg" alt=""/>
  
  使用的时候注意 路径的开头需要加上“/” 

（二）部署阶段（DEBUG = False）

 

在django1.5的doc里面有介绍如下（自己还没有试）：

 

When you’re ready to move out of local development and deploy your project:

1. Set the STATIC_URL setting to the public URL for your static files (in most cases, the default value of/static/ is just fine).

2. Set the STATIC_ROOT setting to point to the filesystem path you’d like your static files collected to when you use the collectstatic management command. For example:

   STATIC_ROOT = "/home/jacob/projects/mysite.com/sitestatic"

3. Run the collectstatic management command:

   ./manage.py collectstatic
   

   This’ll churn through your static file storage and copy them into the directory given by STATIC_ROOT.

4. Deploy those files by configuring your webserver of choice to serve the files in STATIC_ROOT atSTATIC_URL.

   Serving static files in production covers some common deployment strategies for static files.

Those are the basics. For more details on common configuration options, read on; for a detailed reference of the settings, commands, and other bits included with the framework see the staticfiles reference.

 

参考资料

• http://2goo.info/blog/panjj/Django/2010/10/07/131
• http://www.cnblogs.com/holbrook/archive/2012/01/31/2357354.html