Excel 多表头导入导出(借助Aspose)
需求中Excell多表头,完成导入导出。
Aspose 代码实现多表头方式借助代码比较繁琐, 借助模板方式。 简化逻辑。 注意,aspose从0开始索引。
导入部分代码: 实现选择导入Excel,导入Excel后,转换成DataTable, 同时将列明替换成数据库映射字段。(注意,严谨情况下需要比对导入Excel和模板Excel列是否相同,此处逻辑省略。)
//读取Excel模板
var wb = new Workbook(Request.Files[0].InputStream);
if (wb.Worksheets.Count <= 0)
{
return Ext.Net.JSON.Serialize(new { success = false, msg = "不是有效的Excel文件" });
}
var ws = wb.Worksheets[0];
var sheet = ws;
//读取Excel内容并将DataTable表头转换为数据库字段。
//页面Grid集合
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.MaxJsonLength = int.MaxValue;
var gridHeaders= new List<NameDataExeclOrderMap>().DeserializeModel(GridHeaders);
var GridModelsList = new { name = "", type = "" }.NMList().DeserializeModel(GridModels);
int firstStartDataRow = 3;
var ExcelDt = ws.Cells.ExportDataTableAsString(firstStartDataRow, 0, ws.Cells.MaxDataRow - firstStartDataRow + 1, gridHeaders.Count, false);
var ExcelRows = ExcelDt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>();
Func<int, string> ExcelColumnName2DTColumnName = (int colIndex) =>
{
return gridHeaders.Where(a => a.MapExcelColOrder == colIndex + 1).Select(a => a.DataIndex).FirstOrDefault();
};
for (var i = 0; i < ExcelDt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
var findCN = ExcelColumnName2DTColumnName(i);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(findCN))
{
ExcelDt.Columns[i].ColumnName = findCN;
}
}
//前台传送表头(用于显示,映射数据库字段,MapExcelColOrder )
public class NameDataExeclOrderMap
{
public int MapExcelColOrder {get;set;}
public string DataIndex { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
}
需要前台传送的 表头格式:
导出模式(部分代码):
var ExcelTemplateFileName = Server.MapPath(@"\App_Data\ExcelTemplate\导入导出模板.xls");
Aspose.Cells.Workbook wb = new Aspose.Cells.Workbook(ExcelTemplateFileName);
var sheet = wb.Worksheets[0];
var cellRowIndex = 3; //Excel开始写的行
foreach (var row in dt.AsEnumerable())
{
foreach (var col in nameKeyMapOrderLst)
{
if (dt.Columns.Contains(col.DataIndex))
{
sheet.Cells[cellRowIndex, col.MapExcelColOrder - 1].PutValue(row.GetRowValue(col.DataIndex));
}
else
{
sheet.Cells[cellRowIndex, col.MapExcelColOrder - 1].PutValue("");
}
sheet.Cells[cellRowIndex, col.MapExcelColOrder - 1].SetStyle(_tdStyle);
}
cellRowIndex++;
}
string fileName = _reportName + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".xlsx";
wb.Save(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/ExportFile/") + fileName);
var Request = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request;
return "http://" + Request.Url.Host + ":" + Request.Url.Port + "/ExportFile/" + fileName;
在未知中徜徉,
求心之荡漾。