C++实现日期转换类DateTime
概述
工作中我们在网络传输时使用time_t来传输时间,在显示时使用字符串来显示,下面是一个日期转换类的实现,方便以后使用:
// DateTime.hpp
#ifndef _DATETIME_H
#define _DATETIME_H
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
class DateTime
{
public:
template<typename T>
static typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<std::string, T>::value, std::string>::type convert(time_t t)
{
return time2string(t);
}
template<typename T>
static typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<time_t, T>::value, time_t>::type convert(const std::string& timeStr)
{
return string2time(timeStr);
}
static std::string currentTime()
{
return time2string(time(nullptr));
}
private:
static std::string time2string(time_t t)
{
struct tm* tmNow = localtime(&t);
char timeStr[sizeof("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss")] = {'\0'};
std::strftime(timeStr, sizeof(timeStr), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tmNow);
return timeStr;
}
static time_t string2time(const std::string& timeStr)
{
struct tm stTm;
sscanf(timeStr.c_str(), "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d",
&(stTm.tm_year),
&(stTm.tm_mon),
&(stTm.tm_mday),
&(stTm.tm_hour),
&(stTm.tm_min),
&(stTm.tm_sec));
stTm.tm_year -= 1900;
stTm.tm_mon--;
stTm.tm_isdst = -1;
return mktime(&stTm);
}
};
#endif
下面是DateTime的具体使用例子:
// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "DateTime.hpp"
int main()
{
std::string timeStr = DateTime::convert<std::string>(time(nullptr));
std::cout << timeStr << std::endl;
std::cout << DateTime::convert<time_t>(timeStr) << std::endl;
std::cout << DateTime::currentTime() << std::endl << std::endl;
return 0;
}
该例子的github地址:https://github.com/chxuan/samples/tree/master/DateTime
兴趣是最好的老师,我的github地址:https://github.com/chxuan