在安装svn之前请确认已安装好apache服务器。
一.环境说明：
svn服务器，centos6.0 64位，ip地址,172.7.22.23，svn版本 subversion-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
客户端，windows sp3 32位，ip地址，172.7.22.22，svn客户端版本 TortoiseSVN-1.6.12.20536-win32-svn-1.6.15.msi
二.安装svn：
由于我在官方下载的最新版本在安装的时总出问题，所以决定安装centos6光盘自带svn，这样会少些麻烦。首先要将yum源设置本地光盘。
然后使用：yum install svn这样svn就会安装到电脑上了。
三.配置使用svn
1.建立一个本地仓库
mkdir /usr/share/park/ 创建一个文件夹
运行创建版本库的命令，指定数据存储为FSFS,如果指定为Berkeley DB，则将fsfs修改为bdb
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /usr/share/park/test
//版本库创建成功。
[root@centOS6-xie park]# cd test/
[root@centOS6-xie test]# ls -al
总用量 32
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 .
drwxr-xr-x. 8 apache apache 4096 10月 14 11:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 10月 14 11:43 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 10月 14 11:43 README.txt
2.导入点内容看看
我们将把/software/flahget-1.0.3目录下的所有内容导入到svn的park库
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn import /software/flashget-1.0.3 file:///usr/share/park/test/ --message "初始化版本"
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/install.sh
增加 (二进制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.png
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.desktop
增加 (二进制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/README
提交后的版本为 1。
查看导入文件：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn list --verbose file:///usr/share/park/test/
1 root 10月 14 11:48 ./
1 root 3460 10月 14 11:48 README
1 root 5759228 10月 14 11:48 flashget
1 root 341 10月 14 11:48 flashget.desktop
1 root 6045 10月 14 11:48 flashget.png
1 root 1606 10月 14 11:48 install.sh
3.启动svn服务：
svnserve -d -r /us r/share/park/
查看是否正常启动：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# netstat -tnl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:53664 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::48011 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::1521 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::60798 :::* LISTEN
3690端口以监听，svn服务已经启动。
4.访问客户端
在客户端通过如下url访问：
5.配合apache使用
除了服务器需要安装apache之外，还给apache安装2个svn的扩展插件
1.mod_dav_svn(使subversion与dav模块通信的功能)
mod_dav_svn-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盘自带)
2.mod_authz_svn(实现权限控制功能)
mod_authz_ldap-0.26-15.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盘自带)
这2个模块在CentOS6光盘都带有，因此只要采用rpm -ivh安装就可以了。当然你可以将光盘作为yum源，使用如下命令：
yum install mod_dav_svn
yum install mod_authz_ldap
安装好后，这2个模块的加载配置在/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf中有加载，而在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中有这样一句包含了它：
#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf
给svn添加一个虚拟目录
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
</Location>
启动apache和改变svn组
service httpd restart
chwon -Rf apache：apache /usr/share/park
在客户端输入如下ip进行访问：
这就证明svn可以通过apache访问了。下面需要配置访问权限。
6.对svn进行用户密码验证
编辑httpd.conf如下：
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
Require valid-user
</Location>
现在的设置是只有passtest文件中设定的用户才能访问版本库了。我们使用htpasswd生成用户文件，命令为："htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin"
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@centOS6-xie conf]#
这个命令就是在/usr/share/park/目录下建立了一个passtest文件并向该文件中添加了一个用户admin，密码为admin，如再添加第二个用户就不加-c了，因为passtest文件已经存在了。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd /usr/share/park/passtest centre
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user centre
htpasswd默认生成用户密码是经过md5加密，比较安全
重启apache服务，这时访问就需要用户验证了。
7.设置权限，使apache加载mod_authz_svn模块（先要确定apache已经加载了mod_authz_svn模块）
命令如下：
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (static)
http_module (static)
so_module (static)
auth_basic_module (shared)
auth_digest_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_alias_module (shared)
authn_anon_module (shared)
authn_dbm_module (shared)
authn_default_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_owner_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_dbm_module (shared)
authz_default_module (shared)
ldap_module (shared)
authnz_ldap_module (shared)
include_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
logio_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
ext_filter_module (shared)
mime_magic_module (shared)
expires_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
usertrack_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
dav_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
info_module (shared)
dav_fs_module (shared)
vhost_alias_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
actions_module (shared)
speling_module (shared)
userdir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
substitute_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
proxy_module (shared)
proxy_balancer_module (shared)
proxy_ftp_module (shared)
proxy_http_module (shared)
proxy_ajp_module (shared)
proxy_connect_module (shared)
cache_module (shared)
suexec_module (shared)
disk_cache_module (shared)
cgi_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
authz_ldap_module (shared)
dnssd_module (shared)
dav_svn_module (shared)
authz_svn_module (shared)
Syntax OK
修改Location
vim httpd.conf
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
AuthzSVNAccessFile /usr/share/park/test/conf/authz
Require valid-user
Satisfy Any
</Location>
重启apache服务
下面修改/usr/share/park/test/conf/svnserve.conf
去掉anon-access = read（任何人可读）
Auth-access = write（任何权限认证可写）
Authz-db = authz（使用指定密码文件）
Password-db = passwd（使用指定权限验证文件）
前面的#
修改svn的权限策略文件。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
admin = admin
user = centre
#建立2个组admin和user，每个组下有一个用户
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
#跟目录任何人可读
* = r
#admin组下的用户有可读写权限
@admin = rw
修改passwd文件，增加2个用户
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = admin
centre =centre
这时，在ie中输入ip：http://172.7.22.23/test将会要求输入密码
通过svn客户端也需要密码：
说明：passtest密码文件，将指定web访问需要的用户名密码
而passwd密码，将指定svn客户端访问的用户名和密码。在安装svn之前请确认已安装好apache服务器。
一.环境说明：
svn服务器，centos6.0 64位，ip地址,172.7.22.23，svn版本 subversion-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
客户端，windows sp3 32位，ip地址，172.7.22.22，svn客户端版本 TortoiseSVN-1.6.12.20536-win32-svn-1.6.15.msi
二.安装svn：
由于我在官方下载的最新版本在安装的时总出问题，所以决定安装centos6光盘自带svn，这样会少些麻烦。首先要将yum源设置本地光盘。
然后使用：yum install svn这样svn就会安装到电脑上了。
三.配置使用svn
1.建立一个本地仓库
mkdir /usr/share/park/ 创建一个文件夹
运行创建版本库的命令，指定数据存储为FSFS,如果指定为Berkeley DB，则将fsfs修改为bdb
svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /usr/share/park/test
//版本库创建成功。
[root@centOS6-xie park]# cd test/
[root@centOS6-xie test]# ls -al
总用量 32
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 .
drwxr-xr-x. 8 apache apache 4096 10月 14 11:43 ..
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 conf
drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 db
-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 10月 14 11:43 format
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 hooks
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 10月 14 11:43 locks
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 10月 14 11:43 README.txt
2.导入点内容看看
我们将把/software/flahget-1.0.3目录下的所有内容导入到svn的park库
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn import /software/flashget-1.0.3 file:///usr/share/park/test/ --message "初始化版本"
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/install.sh
增加 (二进制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.png
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget.desktop
增加 (二进制) /software/flashget-1.0.3/flashget
增加 /software/flashget-1.0.3/README
提交后的版本为 1。
查看导入文件：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# svn list --verbose file:///usr/share/park/test/
1 root 10月 14 11:48 ./
1 root 3460 10月 14 11:48 README
1 root 5759228 10月 14 11:48 flashget
1 root 341 10月 14 11:48 flashget.desktop
1 root 6045 10月 14 11:48 flashget.png
1 root 1606 10月 14 11:48 install.sh
3.启动svn服务：
svnserve -d -r /us r/share/park/
查看是否正常启动：
[root@centOS6-xie test]# netstat -tnl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:53664 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::48011 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::1521 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::60798 :::* LISTEN
3690端口以监听，svn服务已经启动。
4.访问客户端
在客户端通过如下url访问：
5.配合apache使用
除了服务器需要安装apache之外，还给apache安装2个svn的扩展插件
1.mod_dav_svn(使subversion与dav模块通信的功能)
mod_dav_svn-1.6.11-2.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盘自带)
2.mod_authz_svn(实现权限控制功能)
mod_authz_ldap-0.26-15.el6.x86_64.rpm(光盘自带)
这2个模块在CentOS6光盘都带有，因此只要采用rpm -ivh安装就可以了。当然你可以将光盘作为yum源，使用如下命令：
yum install mod_dav_svn
yum install mod_authz_ldap
安装好后，这2个模块的加载配置在/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf中有加载，而在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中有这样一句包含了它：
#
# Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
#
Include conf.d/*.conf
给svn添加一个虚拟目录
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
</Location>
启动apache和改变svn组
service httpd restart
chwon -Rf apache：apache /usr/share/park
在客户端输入如下ip进行访问：
这就证明svn可以通过apache访问了。下面需要配置访问权限。
6.对svn进行用户密码验证
编辑httpd.conf如下：
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
Require valid-user
</Location>
现在的设置是只有passtest文件中设定的用户才能访问版本库了。我们使用htpasswd生成用户文件，命令为："htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin"
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd -c /usr/share/park/passtest admin
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user admin
[root@centOS6-xie conf]#
这个命令就是在/usr/share/park/目录下建立了一个passtest文件并向该文件中添加了一个用户admin，密码为admin，如再添加第二个用户就不加-c了，因为passtest文件已经存在了。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# htpasswd /usr/share/park/passtest centre
New password:
Re-type new password:
Adding password for user centre
htpasswd默认生成用户密码是经过md5加密，比较安全
重启apache服务，这时访问就需要用户验证了。
7.设置权限，使apache加载mod_authz_svn模块（先要确定apache已经加载了mod_authz_svn模块）
命令如下：
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# httpd -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (static)
http_module (static)
so_module (static)
auth_basic_module (shared)
auth_digest_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authn_alias_module (shared)
authn_anon_module (shared)
authn_dbm_module (shared)
authn_default_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
authz_owner_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_dbm_module (shared)
authz_default_module (shared)
ldap_module (shared)
authnz_ldap_module (shared)
include_module (shared)
log_config_module (shared)
logio_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
ext_filter_module (shared)
mime_magic_module (shared)
expires_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
headers_module (shared)
usertrack_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
dav_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
info_module (shared)
dav_fs_module (shared)
vhost_alias_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
actions_module (shared)
speling_module (shared)
userdir_module (shared)
alias_module (shared)
substitute_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
proxy_module (shared)
proxy_balancer_module (shared)
proxy_ftp_module (shared)
proxy_http_module (shared)
proxy_ajp_module (shared)
proxy_connect_module (shared)
cache_module (shared)
suexec_module (shared)
disk_cache_module (shared)
cgi_module (shared)
version_module (shared)
authz_ldap_module (shared)
dnssd_module (shared)
dav_svn_module (shared)
authz_svn_module (shared)
Syntax OK
修改Location
vim httpd.conf
<Location /test>
DAV svn
SVNPath /usr/share/park/test
AuthType Basic
AuthName "svn test"
AuthUserFile /usr/share/park/passtest
AuthzSVNAccessFile /usr/share/park/test/conf/authz
Require valid-user
Satisfy Any
</Location>
重启apache服务
下面修改/usr/share/park/test/conf/svnserve.conf
去掉anon-access = read（任何人可读）
Auth-access = write（任何权限认证可写）
Authz-db = authz（使用指定密码文件）
Password-db = passwd（使用指定权限验证文件）
前面的#
修改svn的权限策略文件。
[root@centOS6-xie conf]# vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
admin = admin
user = centre
#建立2个组admin和user，每个组下有一个用户
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
#跟目录任何人可读
* = r
#admin组下的用户有可读写权限
@admin = rw
修改passwd文件，增加2个用户
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
admin = admin
centre =centre
这时，在ie中输入ip：http://172.7.22.23/test将会要求输入密码
通过svn客户端也需要密码：
说明：passtest密码文件，将指定web访问需要的用户名密码
而passwd密码，将指定svn客户端访问的用户名和密码。
