RStudio 版本控制配置说明

一.版本控制软件安装

RStudio 支持两种Version Control 软件：git 和subversion。

GIT 官网：http://git-scm.com/

SubVersion 官网：http://subversion.apache.org/

这里我直接使用YUM 来安装：

Linux 使用光盘搭建本地 YUM 服务器

http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7302358

[root@rac1 /]# yum install git-core

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit

Setting up Install Process

Package git-1.7.1-2.0.1.el6_0.1.x86_64already installed and latest version

Nothing to do

[root@rac1 /]# yum install subversion

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit

Setting up Install Process

Package subversion-1.6.11-2.el6_0.3.x86_64already installed and latest version

Nothing to do

[root@rac1 /]#

二．配置版本控制

2.1 Using a directory already under version control

If you have anexisting directory which is already under Git or Subversion version controlthen you simply need to create a new RStudio project for that directory andthen version control features will be automatically enabled.

--如果在Git 或者Subversion 下已经有了一个目录，那么可以创建一个新项目，然后使用这个已经存在的目录，创建完之后，这个项目就可以直接使用版本控制功能，具体操作如下：

To do this:

(1) Execute the NewProject command (from the Project menu)

(2) Choose to create a new projectfrom an Existing Directory

(3) Select the appropriatedirectory and then click Create Project

A new projectwill be created for the directory and RStudio's version control features willthen be available for that directory.

2.2 Creating a new project based on a Git or Subversionrepository

If you have anexisting Git or Subversion repository that you want to use as the basis for anRStudio project you should:

(1) Execute the NewProject command (from the Project menu)

(2) Choose to create a new projectfrom Version Control

(3) Choose Git or Subversion asappropriate

(4) Provide the repository URL (andother appropriate options) and then click Create Project

The remoterepository will be cloned into the specified directory and RStudio's versioncontrol features will then be available for that directory.

2.3 Adding version control to a project

If you have an existingdirectory that you want to add version control to, you should consult thedocumentation for Git or Subversion concerning how to initialize a repository(both local commands as well as commands required to connect it to a remoteserver).

Subversiondirectories are always paired with an external repository, so cannot beconfigured for version control without also configuring the externalconnection. However, Git repositories can be created in purely local mode (iffor example you want to track changes locally but aren't concerned withcollaborating and/or syncing between multiple workstations). To add a gitrepository to an existing project:

(1) Execute the ProjectOptions command (from the Project menu)

(2) Choose VersionControl options

(3) Change the version controlsystem from (None) to Git

(4) Confirm that you wish toinitialize a new Git repository

A Git repositorywill be created for the project and you'll be prompted to restart RStudio toenable version control features for the project.