https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Bg41167W5/ 突破英语听力口语瓶颈20|掌握5种弱读,不怕老外超快语速 整理
function words
Articles (the,a/an)
Auxiliaries (can,must,might,will)
Demonstratives (this,these,that,those)
Quantifiers (many,few,little,some)
Prepositions (on,with,to,from)
Pronouns (he,she,they,we)
Conjunctions (and,but,or,but)
1.Reducing Conjunction 弱读连词
and /ænd/→/ən/
eg.apples and oranges
you and me
or /ɔ:r/→/ər/
eg.soup or salad
he or she
as /æz/→/əz/
eg.might as well
as soon as
2.Reducing Prepositions 弱读介词
to /tu:/→/tə/
eg.Talk to me.
He asked me to go.
for /fɔ:(r)/→/fə(r)/
eg.Are you looking for trouble?
What's for dinner?
of /ʌv//ɒv/→/əv//ə/
eg.worse of all
a glass of water
a lot of people
one of those
part of
kind of
sort of
3.Reducing Auxiliary Verbs 弱读助动词
have /hæv/→/əv//ə/
eg.You could have gone with me.(/əv/)
I should have done that.(/ə/)
has /hæz/→/əz//ə/
eg.
Where has she been?/ə/
It has a view./əz/
can /kæn/→/kən/
eg.I can do this.
Can you make it?
4.Reducing Pronouns 弱读代词
he /hi/→/i/
eg.Could he cheat?
Would he come?
you /ju/→/yə/
eg.I gave it to you.
Talk to you later.
See you.
her /hə(r)/→/ə(r)/
eg.Use her notes.
I like her.
his /hɪz/→/ɪz/
eg.Use his notes.
I got his name.
him /hɪm/→/ɪm//əm/
eg.Give him time./ɪm/
Let him know./əm/
5.Reducing Verb+to 弱读动词+to
want to → wanna
eg.I want to get it done.
I want to go out tonight.
going to → gonna
eg.I am going to do my homework tomorrow.
I am going to visit my parents.
have to → hafta
eg.You have to talk to your mom.
You have to work hard.
has to → hasta
eg.She has to wear a mask.
She has to go to school.
had to → hada
eg.She had to get a ride last night.
ought to → oudda
eg.I ought to try harder.
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1RR4y1C7AT/ 一个视频搞定六大连读规则|求大数据推荐给不会连读的你!
1.辅音+元音,直接连读
stand up
find out
2.辅音+辅音
爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/+辅音,结尾失去爆破不发音
get married
good luck
相同辅音只读一次
bad day
yes sir
3.元音+元音,多个滑音
/i:/ /i/+元音 多个/j/
see off see /j/ off
be over be /j/ over
/u:/ /u/+元音 多个/w/
do it do /w/ it
two apples two /w/ apples
4.I n r+元音,多个音/l/ /n/ /r/
fill in fill /l/ in
an egg=an /n/ egg
your eyes=your /r/ eyes
5.t d s+/j/, 要变音
/t/+/j/变成/t∫/
meet you /t∫u:/
/d/+/j/变成/dʒ/
could you /dʒu:/
/s/+/j/变成/∫/
miss you /∫u:/
6.省略h和th(常见于him/her/have/has等)
find him
my friend has
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jF411W7qi/ 30秒搞定所有连读
l+元音 多“了” all of
n+元音 多“呢” an apple
r+元音 多“若”your eyes
t+元音 变d out(d)of
相同辅音 读一个 bus stop
爆破音+辅音 憋住气不送气 look good
/i/+元音 多/j/ see (j) us
/u/+元音 多/w/ do(w)it
t+y 变/t∫/ meet you
d+y 变/dʒ/ would you
s+y 变/∫/ miss you
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV11z4y197Cr/ [英语语音技巧] 连读: 弱读(超重要!)(你不会没听说过这个吧?) (Weak Forms)
go to school /tə/
look at me /ət/
sad but true /bət/
I can do it /kən/
neutral vowel /ə/
What do you want to do? From what I can tell, you must be tired of it, but I'm not, so would you like me to do it for you?
/də tə frəm wət kən məst əv bət wəd fə/
英语哪些词一般会弱读呢?
—般来说, 常用的, 少音节的虚词, 如介词, 代词, 连词
它们—般不是句子中最影响句子意思的关键词(像名词动词那样), 所以都有弱读。
它们弱读时,中间的元音一般都会变为中央元音,/ə/:
介词 at for from of to
连词 and but
助动词 am are have has do does would can could should
代词 you us them her
冠词 an some
不过也有些词的弱读,元音/i:/区/会变为/ɪ/,比如he, me, she
当然也不是说,这些词什么时候都要弱读。以下情况一般不弱读:
在句子末尾 句末 比如:May I do it for you?我可以帮你做这事儿吗?
和另一个词对比 对比,e.g. government of the people, by the people, for the
people, 由人民组成的,由人民选出的,为人民服务的政府
重音表示强调:强调,e.g. I'm not A rabbit! I'm THE rabbit..我可不仅仅是"一只"兔子,我是"那只"(独一无二的)兔子。(没错,a/ə/和the/ðə/是a/eɪ/和the/ði:/的弱读)
英语中所谓的"弱读"并不是指音量要弱 而是指一些词在词组语句中发生元音的音变 具体体现在让"饱满"的元音发音 变成一个"弱一点"的音 而这个弱一点的音一般是中央元音/ə/
雅思总结的奇怪词尾吞音
词尾的字母 除了t te d de ed,还有ve fe r ged ke k
ked的k省略
ted的t省略
ved的v省略
tely的te省略