docker部署常见环境

容器 --->>> 宿主机 `docker cp mysql:容器内目录地址宿主机目录地址`

宿主机 --->>> 容器 `docker cp 宿主机目录地址 mysql:容器内目录地址`

注意

1、选择合适的数据挂载位置：一般选取容量大的硬盘块：df -h
2、docker容器与宿主机时钟不一致问题，添加环境变量 [-e "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"]

Portainer容器可视化管理

容器构建命令：

# 上传中文包到/data/docker_data_volume_list/portainer_web/public路径下

$ docker search portainer
$ docker pull portainer:latest

$ docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --restart=always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /data/docker_data_volume_list/portainer_data:/data -v /data/docker_data_volume_list/portainer_web/public:/public --name prtainer-test portainer/portainer

SimpleDocker【目前还不好用】

https://gitee.com/taoes_admin/SimpleDocker

MySql环境

账号密码：root/root

容器构建命令：

$ docker search mysql
$ docker pull mysql:8.0.19

$ docker run \
-d \
-p 3306:3306 \
--restart=always \
--name mysql \
-v /data/docker_data_volume_list/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /data/docker_data_volume_list/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /data/docker_data_volume_list/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
mysql:8.0.19

redis环境

密码：zlHjV0tdO5yNYMhbrCfJE1ZA6I2na

$ docker search redis
$ docker pull redis:latest

$ docker run \
-d \
--name redis-test \
-p 6379:6379 \
--restart=always \
-v /data/docker_data_volume_list/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v /data/docker_data_volume_list/redis/conf/data:/data \
redis \
--requirepass "zlHjV0tdO5yNYMhbrCfJE1ZA6I2naR"

阿里巴巴流量卫兵sentinel-dashboard

地址：http://ip:8858
sentinel/sentinel
容器构建命令：

$ docker search sentinel-dashboard
$ docker pull bladex/sentinel-dashboard
$ docker run \
-d \
-p 8858:8858 \
--name sentinel-test \
--restart=always \
bladex/sentinel-dashboard:latest

Tomcat

$ docker pull tomcat:jre11-openjdk-slim-buster
$ docker run \
--rm/--restart=always \  # 二选一
-d \
-p 8080:8080 \
--name test \
-v /home/docker_volume_list/tomcat_volume/war_dir:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps \
-v /home/docker_volume_list/tomcat_volume/log_dir:/usr/local/tomcat/logs \
tomcat:jre11-openjdk-slim-buster

Nacos

部署时注意版本问题，并且开放心跳监测的端口7848、8848、9848
数据库先建表:https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/blob/develop/distribution/conf/nacos-mysql.sql

$ docker search nacos/nacos-server
$ docker pull nacos/nacos-server
$ docker run \
--rm/--restart=always \
-d \
--name nacosByJHL \
# -p 7848:7848 \
# -p 8848:8848 \
# -p 9848:9848 \
--network host \
-e MODE=standalone  \
-e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=192.168.8.8 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=woaini \
nacos/nacos-server

https://hub.docker.com/r/nacos/nacos-server

访问地址：http://ip:8848/nacos
nacos/nacos

报错信息

/usr/local/jdk-11.0.8/bin/java -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/logs/java_heapdump.hprof -XX:-UseLargePages -Dnacos.member.list= -Xlog:gc*:file=/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/logs/nacos_gc.log:time,tags:filecount=10,filesize=102400 -Dloader.path=/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/plugins/health,/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/plugins/cmdb -Dnacos.home=/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos -jar /data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/target/nacos-server.jar --spring.config.location=classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/,file:/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/conf/ --logging.config=/data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/conf/nacos-logback.xml --server.max-http-header-size=524288
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: INFO: os::commit_memory(0x0000000080000000, 2147483648, 0) failed; error='Not enough space' (errno=12)

# There is insufficient memory for the Java Runtime Environment to continue.
# Native memory allocation (mmap) failed to map 2147483648 bytes for committing reserved memory.
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /data/docker_data_volume_list/nacos_test_app/nacos-server-1.3.1/nacos/bin/hs_err_pid4305.log

内存不足问题解决，查看内存：free -h

Apollo

docker部署文档地址
1.先起一个临时容器，将启动脚本复制出来
2.新建数据库表（docker部署文档地址中自取）
3.更改数据库连接配置

# apollo config db info
apollo_config_db_url="jdbc:mysql://192.168.8.8:3306/ApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
apollo_config_db_username=root
apollo_config_db_password=woaini

# apollo portal db info
apollo_portal_db_url="jdbc:mysql://192.168.8.8:3306/ApolloPortalDB?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
apollo_portal_db_username=root
apollo_portal_db_password=woaini

4.注意：一定要以主机模式启动,不然apollo自己的eureka服务协调中心无法正常协调apollo的各个服务(主要指config service、admin service、Portal service之间的协调)

$ docker pull nobodyiam/apollo-quick-start
$ docker run \
--rm/--restart=always \
--name apolloByJHL \
--network host \
-v /docker_volume/demo.sh:/apollo-quick-start/demo.sh \
nobodyiam/apollo-quick-start \
bash -c "/apollo-quick-start/demo.sh start && tail -f /dev/null"

报错：WARNING: Published ports are discarded when using host network mode
原因：
docker启动时指定--network=host或-net=host，如果还指定了-p或-P，那这个时候就会有此警告，并且通过-p或-P设置的参数将不会起到任何作用，端口号会以主机端口号为主，重复时则递增。
解决:
解决的办法就是不指定-p参数，或者使用docker的其他网络模式，例如--network=bridge，这样就可以解决问题
eureka地址：http://ip:8080
admin地址：http://ip:8090
Apollo UI 界面：http://ip:8070/
apollo/admin

Nginx

1.找到合理的数据挂载点

查容量df -h 挂载到容量最大的目录

mkdir -p /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/conf.d

mkdir -p /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/html

mkdir -p /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/log

3.挂载映射

vim /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

vim /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

vim /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/html/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

部署脚本

$ docker search nginx
$ docker pull docker.io/nginx
$ docker run \
-d \
--name nginx-test \
--rm \
-p 9111:80 \
# 映射容器内nginx默认配置文件目录
-v /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
# 映射主配置文件
-v /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
# 映射日志文件
-v /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
# 映射静态文件
-v /最大容量挂载点/docker_data_volume_list/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
docker.io/nginx

shell脚本部署nginx

touch nginx_start && chmod 777 nginx_start && vim nginx_start

#!/bin/bash
set -eu

mkdir -p /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/conf.d&& mkdir -p /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/html&&mkdir -p /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/log

echo "server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}" > /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

echo "user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" '
                      '\$status \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" '
                      '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}" > /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/nginx.conf

echo "<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>" > /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/html/index.html

docker run -d --rm -p 9111:80 -v /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /docker_data_volume_list/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html docker.io/nginx

NginxWebUI

https://gitee.com/cym1102/nginxWebUI#docker安装说明

docker pull cym1102/nginxwebui:latest
docker run -d --name nginxManage --restart=always \
  -v /数据文件挂载目录/nginxWebUI:/home/nginxWebUI \
  -e BOOT_OPTIONS="--server.port=8080" \
  --privileged=true \
  --net=host \
  cym1102/nginxwebui:latest

基于docker 搭建Prometheus+Grafana

https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao987334176/p/9930517.html

docker版
 本地安装版
 监控仪表盘官方模板库
 Grafana密码重置:建议直接修改SQLITE3中的admin数据

ElasticView工具

docker run --restart=unless-stopped -d -p 8090:8090 -v /data/elastic_view/data:/data -v /data/elastic_view/logs:/logs kecikeci/elastic_view:latest

Minio文件服务

# 创建数据挂载点
docker pull quay.io/minio/minio
mkdir -p /minio/data
docker run \
  -p 9000:9000 \
  -p 9001:9001 \
  --name minio \
  -d \
  --restart=always \
  -v /docker_data_volume_list/minio/data:/data \
  -e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin" \
  -e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin" \
  quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"

设置数据桶的访问权限,不然只能上传无法访问
码云代码仓库有文件工具：https://gitee.com/bdj/SpringBoot_v2.git
使用亚马逊的sdk，aws-s3 通用存储操作支持所有兼容s3协议的云存储: {阿里云OSS，腾讯云COS，七牛云，京东云，minio 等}

		<!-- 亚马逊aws-s3 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
			<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
			<version>${aws-java-sdk-s3.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>

Zookeeper协调服务

单节点部署
docker run --name zk-server --restart always -d -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 -p 8080:8080 zookeeper
集群部署（使用docker-compose）

version: '3.1'

services:
  zoo1:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo1
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 1
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181

  zoo2:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo2
    ports:
      - 2182:2181
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 2
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181

  zoo3:
    image: zookeeper
    restart: always
    hostname: zoo3
    ports:
      - 2183:2181
    environment:
      ZOO_MY_ID: 3
      ZOO_SERVERS: server.1=zoo1:2888:3888;2181 server.2=zoo2:2888:3888;2181 server.3=zoo3:2888:3888;2181

easydarwin流媒体服务器

https://hub.docker.com/r/justtin/easydarwin

docker run --rm --name easydarwin -p 554:554 -p 10008:10008 -d justtin/easydarwin:latest

shenyu(神禹网关)

github

官方中文文档

快速开始

1、安装网关行为管理端

# 默认监听主机9095端口
$ docker pull apache/shenyu-admin&&docker run -d --rm --network host apache/shenyu-admin

2、安装网关(真正起网关作用的服务)

# 默认监听主机9195端口
$ docker pull apache/shenyu-bootstrap&&docker run -d --rm --network  apache/shenyu-bootstrap

3、访问管理端：http://ip:9095

默认令牌：admin/123456

YAPI接口管理工具

注意：必须使用谷歌浏览器,并且要安装跨域请求插件：https://juejin.cn/post/6844904057707085832
github
dockerHub

# 1.创建网络
docker network create yapi

# 2.部署mongo
docker pull mongo:latest
docker volume create mongo-data
docker run -d --name mongodb --restart always --network yapi -p 27017:27017 -v mongo-data:/data/db -e MONGO_INITDB_DATABASE=yapi -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=yapipro -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=yapipro1024 mongo:latest

# 3.初始化mongo数据
docker exec -it mongodb /bin/sh
mongo localhost:27017
use admin;
db.auth("yapipro", "yapipro1024");
use yapi;
db.createUser({user: 'yapi',pwd: 'yapi123456',roles: [{ role: "dbAdmin", db: "yapi" },{ role: "readWrite", db: "yapi" }]});

# 4.退出
exit
exit

# 5.创建yapi配置文件
vim config.json
{"port":"3000","adminAccount":"hexiaohei1024@gmail.com","timeout":120000,"db":{"servername":"mongo","DATABASE":"yapi","port":27017,"user":"yapi","pass":"yapi123456","authSource":""},"mail":{"enable":true,"host":"smtp.gmail.com","port":465,"from":"*","auth":{"user":"hexiaohei1024@gmail.com","pass":"xxx"}}}

# 6.yapi数据初始化服务
docker pull yapipro/yapi:latest
docker run -d --rm --name yapi-init --link mongodb:mongo --network yapi -v $PWD/config.json:/yapi/config.json yapipro/yapi:latest server/install.js

# 7、部署yapi
docker run -d --name yapi --link mongodb:mongo --restart always --network yapi -p 3000:3000 -v $PWD/config.json:/yapi/config.json yapipro/yapi:latest server/app.js

# 8.验证
curl localhost:3000
http://ip:3000

java-spring项目部署容器

# vim Dockerfile
# 镜像构建命令
# docker build -t 镜像名称[:tag] .
# 容器启动命令
# docker run -d --restart always --name 容器名称 -p 8080:8000 -v /data/docker_data_volume_list/jar包文件夹:/jar 镜像名称[:tag]
FROM openjdk:11
MAINTAINER 295672923@qq.com
RUN mkdir -p /jar
WORKDIR /jar
ENV TZ Asia/Shanghai
VOLUME ["/jar"]
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","后端代码.jar"]

黄河大道东

慎独

docker部署常见环境

容器 --->>> 宿主机 `docker cp mysql:容器内目录地址宿主机目录地址`

宿主机 --->>> 容器 `docker cp 宿主机目录地址 mysql:容器内目录地址`

Portainer容器可视化管理

SimpleDocker【目前还不好用】

MySql环境

redis环境

阿里巴巴流量卫兵sentinel-dashboard

Tomcat

Nacos

Apollo

Nginx

shell脚本部署nginx

NginxWebUI

基于docker 搭建Prometheus+Grafana

ElasticView工具

Minio文件服务

Zookeeper协调服务

easydarwin流媒体服务器

shenyu(神禹网关)

YAPI接口管理工具

java-spring项目部署容器

更多服务部署参考

黄河大道东

慎独

docker部署常见环境

容器 --->>> 宿主机 docker cp mysql:容器内目录地址 宿主机目录地址

宿主机 --->>> 容器 docker cp 宿主机目录地址 mysql:容器内目录地址

Portainer容器可视化管理

SimpleDocker【目前还不好用】

MySql环境

redis环境

阿里巴巴流量卫兵sentinel-dashboard

Tomcat

Nacos

Apollo

Nginx

shell脚本部署nginx

NginxWebUI

基于docker 搭建Prometheus+Grafana

ElasticView工具

Minio文件服务

Zookeeper协调服务

easydarwin流媒体服务器

shenyu(神禹网关)

YAPI接口管理工具

java-spring项目部署容器

更多服务部署参考

容器 --->>> 宿主机 `docker cp mysql:容器内目录地址宿主机目录地址`

宿主机 --->>> 容器 `docker cp 宿主机目录地址 mysql:容器内目录地址`