PHP中通过sqlsrv调用存储过程——成绩排名去除重复字段的数据行

培训考试项目中,需要实现考试成绩排名:排名参考项为分数(score降序)、参加日期(attendtime升序)、第几次参加考试(frequency升序);并且,每个用户只保留一条数据(pid)。

考试结果存储表格如下:

期望得到的结果为:

 

解决思路:

  • 去重:
    • 考虑到dintinct针对单个字段比较有效,结合其他字段使用时,效果不理想;
    • 嵌套语句先进行排名,再去除重复的pid数据行;尝试半天没写出来;请教同学,由他给出下一条方案
    • 使用临时表,分语句查询;先排名为temp1表,后在temp1表中删除分数小的重复的pid行,再删除考试次数大的重复的pid行,添加rankid字段结合其他字段生成新的temp2临时表;此方法经测试可行,创建为存储过程代码如下:

 

 1 Create  PROCEDURE [dbo].[myZhenxin] 
 2     @examid int
 3 AS
 4 BEGIN
 5     if object_id('tempdb..#temp1') is not null
 6      Begin
 7     drop table #temp1
 8     End
 9     
10     if object_id('tempdb..#temp2') is not null
11      Begin
12     drop table #temp2
13     End
14 
15     -- Insert statements for procedure here
16     select id,frequency,attendtime, examid,score,pid into #temp1 from ExamResult where examid=@examid  order by score desc,attendtime         
17      
18     delete #temp1 where id in(select a.id from #temp1 a,  #temp1 b where a.pid = b.pid and a.score<b.score)
19       
20     delete #temp1 where id in(select a.id from #temp1 a,  #temp1 b where a.pid = b.pid and a.frequency>b.frequency )
21      
22     select IDENTITY(int,1,1) rankid, examid,pid,score,frequency,attendtime into #temp2 from #temp1
23      
24     select * from #temp2
25 END

 

在sql server中,调用存储过程的语句为:

exec myZhenxin '11'

在php中使用sqlsrv调用存储过程:

 1 if ( ($stmt = sqlsrv_query($conn, $tsql)) )
 2 {
 3     // now, iterate through all the statements in 
 4     // stored proc or script $tsql:
 5     do
 6     {
 7         // process the result of the iteration
 8         if ( sqlsrv_num_fields($stmt) > 0 )
 9         {
10              // we have a result set
11              while ( ($row=sqlsrv_fetch_array($stmt)) )
12              {
13                    // do something with $row
14              }
15         }
16         else
17         {
18              // we have something else
19              $rowsAffected = sqlsrv_rows_affected($stmt);
20         }
21     } while ( ($next = sqlsrv_next_result($stmt)) ) ;
22 
23     if ( $next === NULL )
24     {
25         // it worked
26     }
27     else
28     {
29         // it didn't work, check sqlsrv_errors()
30     }
31     
32     sqlsrv_free_stmt($stmt);
33 }

 

posted @ 2017-03-04 21:35  要我安静从容  阅读(1762)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报