每日博客

享元模式

本次实验属于模仿型实验，通过本次实验学生将掌握以下内容：

1、理解享元模式的动机，掌握该模式的结构；

2、能够利用享元模式解决实际问题。

 

 

[实验任务一]：围棋

设计一个围棋软件，在系统中只存在一个白棋对象和一个黑棋对象，但是它们可以在棋盘的不同位置显示多次。

C++

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

//棋子颜色
enum PieceColor {BLACK, WHITE};
//棋子位置
struct PiecePos
{
int x;
int y;
PiecePos(int a, int b): x(a), y(b) {}
};
//棋子定义
class Piece
{
protected:
PieceColor m_color; //颜色
public:
Piece(PieceColor color): m_color(color) {}
~Piece() {}
virtual void Draw() {}
};
class BlackPiece: public Piece
{
public:
BlackPiece(PieceColor color): Piece(color) {}
~BlackPiece() {}
void Draw() { cout<<"绘制一颗黑棋\n"; }
};
class WhitePiece: public Piece
{
public:
WhitePiece(PieceColor color): Piece(color) {}
~WhitePiece() {}
void Draw() { cout<<"绘制一颗白棋\n";}
};
class PieceBoard
{
private:
vector<PiecePos> m_vecPos; //存放棋子的位置
Piece *m_blackPiece; //黑棋棋子
Piece *m_whitePiece; //白棋棋子
string m_blackName;
string m_whiteName;
public:
PieceBoard(string black, string white): m_blackName(black), m_whiteName(white)
{
m_blackPiece = NULL;
m_whitePiece = NULL;
}
~PieceBoard() { delete m_blackPiece; delete m_whitePiece;}
void SetPiece(PieceColor color, PiecePos pos)
{
if(color == BLACK)
{
if(m_blackPiece == NULL) //只有一颗黑棋
m_blackPiece = new BlackPiece(color);
cout<<m_blackName<<"在位置("<<pos.x<<','<<pos.y<<")";
m_blackPiece->Draw();
}
else
{
if(m_whitePiece == NULL)
m_whitePiece = new WhitePiece(color);
cout<<m_whiteName<<"在位置("<<pos.x<<','<<pos.y<<")";
m_whitePiece->Draw();
}
m_vecPos.push_back(pos);
}
};

main()
{
PieceBoard pieceBoard("A","B");
pieceBoard.SetPiece(BLACK, PiecePos(4, 4));
pieceBoard.SetPiece(WHITE, PiecePos(4, 16));
pieceBoard.SetPiece(BLACK, PiecePos(16, 4));
pieceBoard.SetPiece(WHITE, PiecePos(16, 16));
}