【托福备考经 ● 二. 托福阅读技巧 ● 2.2.6 段: 否定事实信息题】

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2.2.6 段: 否定事实信息题

1) 否定事实信息题简介

题型定义	否定事实信息题（Negative Factual Information Questions）: 题干包含 Except，需要选出不包含在内的那个选项
提问示范	Paragraph 2 mentions all of the following asdevelopments in Sub-Saharan Africa from5000 to 3000 B.C. EXCEPT

 

2) 否定事实信息题解题技巧

一一对应法	一边看选项，一边看文章，选项与段落一一对应，寻找选项与段落之间的对应之处。为了快速定位，可以提取选项中的关键词，快速定位到文章对应的部分。
感情色彩排除法	题干如果有感情色彩的词语，那么选项和题干感情色彩需一致，不一致的直接排除。

 

3) 解题技巧详细说明和例子

(1)一一对应法

例子1	【题目原文】As the Sahara dried up after 5000 B.C., pastoral peoples (cattle herders) moved southward along major watercourses into the savanna belt of West Africa and the Sudan.By 3000 B.C., just as ancient Egyptian civilization was coming into being along the Nile, they had settled in the heart of the East African highlands far to the south. The East African highlands are ideal cattle country and the home today of such famous cattle-herding peoples as the Masai...The highlands were inhabited by hunter-gatherers living around mountains near the plains until about 3300 B.C., whenthe first cattle herders appeared. These cattle people may have moved between fixed settlements during the wet and dry seasons, living off hunting in the dry months and their own livestock and agriculture during the rains.
	【题目选项】Paragraph 2 mentions all of the following as developments in Sub-Saharan Africa from5000 to 3000 B.C. EXCEPT A. The Sahara dried up. B. Ancient Egyptian civilization started to form along the Nile. C. Pastoral peoples moved through the savanna belt to settle in the East African highlands. D. The inhabitants of the East African highlands gave up hunting when cattle herders arrived.
	【答案分析】一边看选项，一边在原文找对应的内容。A，B，C都能找到对应的原文，但是D选项的gave up hunting是放弃hunting,原文是living off hunting in the dry months，living off hunting是以hunting为生的意识。答案D。

 

(2)感情色彩排除法

	【题目选项】According to paragraph 1, all of the following conditions created a favorable environment for the Industrial Revolution EXCEPT           A. An active overseas trade B. The stability of financial establishments C. A decline in the types of goods available for export D. The accessibility of money for investment
	【答案分析】题干的favorable是感情色彩积极的词汇，选项中的A，B，D感情都是积极的，只有C的decline感情色彩是消极的。因此，选C。

 

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