MAVEN相关

默认生命周期与插件对应关系

 

 

配置私服

  • 搭建nexus
    • 一般为http://localhost:8081
  • 配置settings.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    <localRepository>D:/tools/apache-maven-3.6.3/repo</localRepository>
    <!-- pom配置distributionManagement，将项目deploy到私服上，要账号密码验证 -->
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <username>demouser</username>
            <password>i-Sprint2011</password>
        </server>
        <server>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <username>demouser</username>
            <password>i-Sprint2011</password>
        </server>
    </servers>
    <mirrors>
        <!--阿里云镜像地址
        <mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
        </mirror>    -->
        <!-- 私服地址 start -->
        <mirror>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <url>http://172.16.20.50:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <!--配置这个profile，让所有pom项目都生效-->
            <id>nexus</id>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>http://central</url>
                    <!-- 当配置了mirror，这里的url就可以不填了-->
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
            <pluginRepositories>
                <pluginRepository>
                    <id>central</id>
                    <url>http://central</url>
                    <!-- 当配置了mirror，这里的url就可以不填了-->
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                    </snapshots>
                </pluginRepository>
            </pluginRepositories>            
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |  -->
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

 

　　

  • 配置pom.xml，为了将pom项目deploy到私服，其中id要和settings.xml上的server的id一致
<distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <url>http://172.16.20.50:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
            <uniqueVersion>true</uniqueVersion>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://172.16.20.50:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>

 

 聚合与继承

parent项目的pom.xml包括 

modules：聚合打包

pluginManagement：配置好，子项目可选使用

distributionManagement：deploy配置

dependencyManagement：配置好，子项目可选使用

  • parent的pom.xml示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                        http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.isprint</groupId>
    <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>parent project</name>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    </properties>
    <modules>
        <module>guacamole-auth-json</module>
    </modules>
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-sources</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
    <distributionManagement>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus-releases</id>
            <url>http://172.16.20.50:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
            <uniqueVersion>true</uniqueVersion>
        </repository>
        <snapshotRepository>
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>
            <url>http://172.16.20.50:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
        </snapshotRepository>
    </distributionManagement>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.guacamole</groupId>
                <artifactId>guacamole-ext</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Guacamole Extension API -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.guacamole</groupId>
                <artifactId>guacamole-common</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.36</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Guice -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
                <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Jackson for JSON support -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.15.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Guava Base Libraries -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                <version>32.1.2-jre</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Java servlet API -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- IPAddress (required for IP address matching) -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.seancfoley</groupId>
                <artifactId>ipaddress</artifactId>
                <version>5.4.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

 

子项目的pom.xml示例，注意最好用relativePath指定parent的pom.xml位置，因为本地仓库可能会找不到parent项目

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                        http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.isprint</groupId>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>myweb</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>my web demo</name>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.annotation/jsr250-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.20.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.20.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>myweb</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

 

 

aa

  •  将依赖的jar包也打包进去
  •  将source也打包出来
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.isprint</groupId>
    <artifactId>UcmAliyunResource</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>UcmAliyunResource</name>
    <description>UCM Aliyun Resource</description>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- lockback -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.36</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>ims20190815</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mapdb/mapdb -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mapdb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mapdb</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.10</version>
</dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>attach-sources</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jar</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

 

将maven的jar文件复制出来到指定目录

mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=libs -DincludeScope=runtime -Dclassifier=source

参考：https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/copy-dependencies-mojo.html

posted on 2023-10-12 10:34  heysong  阅读(6)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报

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