修改Python IDLE代码配色及语法高亮主题

文章1 原出处:http://wangye.org/blog/archives/634/

文章2 原出处:http://huacnlee.com/blog/share-someting-python-idle-hightlight-theme/

 

文章1:修改Python IDLE代码配色及语法高亮主题

初学Python,想必大家拿来练习最多的IDE就是Python自带的IDLE了,但是默认的代码配色及语法高亮主题确实很不适应,所以我们需要做个小小的美化,比如像下面这样我做的美化配置:

Python IDLE美化界面

HOW TO DO?别急,下面按我介绍的一步一步来就可以了,首先要找到名为config-highlight.cfg的文件,这个文件位于哪里呢?我列了一份可以找到它的路径清单:

 

在Linux系列系统下路径为(~表示用户目录):
~/.idlerc/

在Windows XP下路径为:
C:\Documents and Settings\<用户名>\.idlerc\

在Windows 7下路径为:
C:\Users\<用户名>\.idlerc\

对于Windows可以直接打开开始运行或者在地址栏输入下面的路径确认即可:

%USERPROFILE%\.idlerc\

找到这个名叫config-highlight.cfg文件后接下来就需要编辑它了,怎么?找不到?没关系,我们可以新创建一个config-highlight.cfg

当然,说到编辑,命令控们也可以尝试下面的命令,在Linux系统下:

# for Linux
vi ~/.idlerc/config-highlight.cfg

在Windows系统下:

notepad %USERPROFILE%\.idlerc\config-highlight.cfg

好了,现在我们应该已经打开config-highlight.cfg这个文件并做好编辑的准备了,比如说我可以通过修改这个文件为下面内容来实现两个名为Obsidian和tango的代码高亮主题:

[Obsidian]
definition-foreground = #678CB1
error-foreground = #FF0000
string-background = #293134
keyword-foreground = #93C763
normal-foreground = #E0E2E4
comment-background = #293134
hit-foreground = #E0E2E4
builtin-background = #293134
stdout-foreground = #678CB1
cursor-foreground = #E0E2E4
break-background = #293134
comment-foreground = #66747B
hilite-background = #2F393C
hilite-foreground = #E0E2E4
definition-background = #293134
stderr-background = #293134
hit-background = #000000
console-foreground = #E0E2E4
normal-background = #293134
builtin-foreground = #E0E2E4
stdout-background = #293134
console-background = #293134
stderr-foreground = #FB0000
keyword-background = #293134
string-foreground = #EC7600
break-foreground = #E0E2E4
error-background = #293134
 
[tango]
definition-foreground = #fce94f
error-foreground = #fa8072
string-background = #2e3436
keyword-foreground = #8cc4ff
normal-foreground = #ffffff
comment-background = #2e3436
hit-foreground = #ffffff
break-foreground = #000000
builtin-background = #2e3436
stdout-foreground = #eeeeec
cursor-foreground = #fce94f
hit-background = #2e3436
comment-foreground = #73d216
hilite-background = #edd400
definition-background = #2e3436
stderr-background = #2e3436
break-background = #2e3436
console-foreground = #87ceeb
normal-background = #2e3436
builtin-foreground = #ad7fa8
stdout-background = #2e3436
console-background = #2e3436
stderr-foreground = #ff3e40
keyword-background = #2e3436
string-foreground = #e9b96e
hilite-foreground = #2e3436
error-background = #2e3436

tango这个主题就是文章一开始展示的主题效果,怎么样是否很酷?等等,我们修改了config-highlight.cfg这个文件并不意味着事情结束了,我们还需要在Python IDLE中选择我们的主题,这时如果已经打开Python IDLE,请保存必要文件并重新开启IDLE,开启后依次选择菜单上Options – Configure IDLE…

Configure Python IDLE

选择Highlighting选项卡,然后Select选择a Custom Theme,如下图所示,选择刚才配置的两个主题之一,我这里选择tango。

Python IDLE选择自定义代码主题

完成配置后点击Apply或者OK,看看效果吧,有童鞋要问字体怎么配置?这个容易,在Highlighting选项卡旁边有个Fonts/Tabs选项卡,可以用来配置字体和缩进宽度的:

Python IDLE自定义字体和缩进宽度

好了,做完这些一个崭新的界面就应该呈现了,如果看不到效果请重启Python IDLE。

 

 

文章2:Python IDLE 代码高亮主题

最近在看Python,先用着IDLE这个简单点的开发工具,今天从网上找到了IDLE的代码主题配置文件地址,于是从一个之前喜欢的网站 http://pastie.caboo.se/ 里面仿了几个风格。

效果图:

 blackboard

cobalt

twilight

使用方法:

  1. 请打开C盘我的 C:\Documents and Settings\你的用户名.idlerc  文件夹
  2. 里面会有一个  config-highlight.cfg 如果没有请自已创建一个
  3. 将下面的代码放到 config-highlight.cfg 里面,并重启IDLE
  4. 这下在IDLE的设置highlight项里面就有几个主题了

配置文件:

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[blackboard]
keyword-background = #0C1021
definition-foreground = #D63A1B
error-foreground = #ff0000
string-background = #0C1021
keyword-foreground = #FBDE2D
hilite-foreground = #000000
comment-background = #0C1021
hit-foreground = #ffffff
builtin-background = #0C1021
stdout-foreground = #eeeeee
cursor-foreground = #ffcc00
break-background = #ffff55
comment-foreground = #505050
hilite-background = gray
definition-background = #0C1021
stderr-background = #0C1021
hit-background = #0C1021
console-foreground = #87ceeb
normal-background = #0C1021
builtin-foreground = #fd9902
stdout-background = #0C1021
console-background = #0C1021
stderr-foreground = #ff3e40
normal-foreground = #F8F8F8
string-foreground = #61CE3C
break-foreground = black
error-background = #000000
[twilight]
keyword-background = #141414
definition-foreground = #c86428
error-foreground = #ff0000
string-background = #141414
keyword-foreground = #c2964b
hilite-foreground = #00ffff
comment-background = #141414
hit-foreground = #ffffff
builtin-background = #141414
stdout-foreground = #eeeeee
cursor-foreground = #ffcc00
break-background = #ffff55
comment-foreground = #524d53
hilite-background = #0000a0
definition-background = #141414
stderr-background = #141414
hit-background = #141414
console-foreground = #87ceeb
normal-background = #141414
builtin-foreground = #ce3e24
stdout-background = #141414
console-background = #141414
stderr-foreground = #ff3e40
normal-foreground = #FFFFFF
string-foreground = #61CE3C
break-foreground = black
error-background = #000000
[desert]
keyword-background = #333333
definition-foreground = #98fb98
error-foreground = #ff0000
string-background = #333333
keyword-foreground = #cc6600
hilite-foreground = #000000
comment-background = #333333
hit-foreground = #ffffff
builtin-background = #333333
stdout-foreground = #eeeeee
cursor-foreground = #ffcc00
break-background = #ffff55
comment-foreground = #87ceeb
hilite-background = gray
definition-background = #333333
stderr-background = #333333
hit-background = #333333
console-foreground = #87ceeb
normal-background = #333333
builtin-foreground = #519e51
stdout-background = #333333
console-background = #333333
stderr-foreground = #ff3e40
normal-foreground = #f0e68c
string-foreground = #ffa0a0
break-foreground = black
error-background = #000000
[cobalt]
keyword-background = #001B33
definition-foreground = #FFDD11
error-foreground = #ff0000
string-background = #001B33
keyword-foreground = #FF7222
hilite-foreground = #00ffff
comment-background = #001B33
hit-foreground = #ffffff
builtin-background = #001B33
stdout-foreground = #eeeeee
cursor-foreground = #ffcc00
break-background = #ffff55
comment-foreground = #007699
hilite-background = #0000a0
definition-background = #001B33
stderr-background = #001B33
hit-background = #001B33
console-foreground = #87ceeb
normal-background = #001B33
builtin-foreground = #D40E36
stdout-background = #001B33
console-background = #001B33
stderr-foreground = #ff3e40
normal-foreground = #F8F8F8
string-foreground = #61CE3C
break-foreground = black
error-background = #000000
posted @ 2014-01-23 17:50  heyb7  阅读(447)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报