【Java/Oracle】怎样在同构的含有Clob字段的表中迁移数据
有两个表是这样的:
create table emp430_1( id number(12), name nvarchar2(20), profile clob, primary key(id) ); create table emp430_2( id number(12), name nvarchar2(20), profile clob, primary key(id) );
可以看出,除了表名,两表一模一样。
如果用Java程序在两表之间迁移数据,可以这样写:
package com.hy.lab.clob; import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.*; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class ClobTransfer { //-- 以下为连接Oracle数据库的四大参数 private static final String DRIVER = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; private static final String URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl"; private static final String USER = "luna"; private static final String PSWD = "1234"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Connection conn = null; Statement stmt = null; try{ Class.forName(DRIVER); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PSWD); String sql="select id,name,profile from emp430_1"; stmt = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql); List<Emp> emps=new ArrayList<>(); while (rs.next()) { long id=rs.getInt("id"); String name=rs.getString("name"); String profile=extractTxtFrom(rs.getClob("profile")); emps.add(new Emp(id,name,profile)); } //--------分割线,以上为从1表取数据,以下为往2表塞数据------------------------- conn.setAutoCommit(false); PreparedStatement pstmt = null; String insertSql="insert into emp430_2(id,name,profile) values(?,?,?)"; pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(insertSql); for(Emp emp:emps){ pstmt.setLong(1,emp.id); pstmt.setString(2,emp.name); Clob clob=conn.createClob(); clob.setString(1,emp.profile); pstmt.setClob(3,clob); pstmt.addBatch(); } pstmt.executeBatch(); conn.commit(); System.out.println("传输完成"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { conn.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } private static String extractTxtFrom(Clob clob) throws Exception{ Reader reader=clob.getCharacterStream(); char[] arr=new char[1024]; int length=reader.read(arr); StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(); while(length!=-1){ String part=new String(arr,0,length); sb.append(part); length=reader.read(arr); } return sb.toString(); } }
END