实验三

#include <stdio.h>
char score_to_grade(int score);
int main() {
int score;
char grade;
while(scanf("%d", &score) != EOF) {
grade = score_to_grade(score);
printf("分数: %d, 等级: %c\n\n", score, grade);
}
return 0;
}
char score_to_grade(int score) {
char ans;
switch(score/10) {
case 10:
case 9: ans = 'A'; break;
case 8: ans = 'B'; break;
case 7: ans = 'C'; break;
case 6: ans = 'D'; break;
default: ans = 'E';
}
return ans;
}

问题1:根据输入的成绩输出对应等第;整数类型;字符类型;

问题2:有问题,在遇到符合的条件后不会跳出循环,导致程序会一直执行到最下面的条件,导致最后输出结果都为E

实验2

#include <stdio.h>
int sum_digits(int n);
int main() {
    int n;
    int ans;
    while(printf("Enter n: "), scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) {
        ans = sum_digits(n);    
        printf("n = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
int sum_digits(int n) {
    int ans = 0;

    while(n != 0) {
        ans += n % 10;
        n /= 10;
    }
    return ans;
}

 

问题1:计算输入的数的各位之和并输出

问题2:能够实现同样效果

第一种是在定义的函数内插入循环,将输入值的每一位在每一次循环中加到总值中,运用的是迭代

第二种是在定义的函数内再一次插入定义的函数,运用的是递归

 

实验3

#include <stdio.h>
int power(int x, int n); 
int main() {
    int x, n;
    int ans;
    while(printf("Enter x and n: "), scanf("%d%d", &x, &n) != EOF) {
        ans = power(x, n);
        printf("n = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
int power(int x, int n) {
    int t;
    if(n == 0)
        return 1;
    else if(n % 2)
        return x * power(x, n-1);
    else {
        t = power(x, n/2);
        return t*t;
    }
}

问题1:功能是输入x,n,然后输出x的n次方

问题2:是递归函数,递归模式:n%2==0,ans=x^2/n *x^2/n直到最后的n=1,ans=x^n*1

                                                    n%2!=0,x^n=x*x^n-1,n-1为偶数,重复上述步骤

实验4

#include<stdio.h>
int is_prime(int n)
{
    for(int i=2;i<n;i++)
    while(n%i==0)
    {
        return 0;
        break;
    }
    return 1;
}
int main()
{
    int count=0;
    printf("100以内的孪生素数:\n");
    for(int n=2;n+2<100;n++)
    {
        if((is_prime(n))&&(is_prime(n+2)))
        {
            count++;
        printf("%d %d\n",n,n+2);
    }
    }
    printf("100以内的孪生素数共有%d个",count);
    return 0;
}

实验5

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int count=0;
void hanoi(unsigned int n,char from,char temp,char to);
void move(unsigned int n,char from,char to);
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
    count=0;
    hanoi(n,'A','B','C');
    printf("\n一共移动了%d次\n",count);
    }
return 0;
}
void hanoi(unsigned int n,char from,char temp,char to)
{
    if(n==1)
    {
        move(n,from,to);
    }
    else
    {
    hanoi(n-1,from,to,temp);
    move(n,from,to);
    hanoi(n-1,temp,from,to);
    }
}
void move(unsigned int n,char from,char to)
{
    printf("%d:%c-->%c\n",n,from,to);
    count++;
}

 实验6

迭代:

#include <stdio.h>
int func(int n, int m); 
int main() {
    int n, m;
    int ans;
    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {
        ans = func(n, m); 
        printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, m, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
int func(int n,int m)
{
    int c=1,d=1,i,k;
    if(m==0)
    return 1;
    else if(n==m)
    return 1;
    else if(n<m)
    return 0;
    for(i=n;i>n-m;i--)
    {
    c=c*i;
    }
    for(k=1;k<m+1;k++)
    {
    d=d*k;
    }
    return c/d;
}

递归:

#include <stdio.h>
int func(int n, int m);
int main() {
    int n, m;
    int ans;

    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF) {
        ans = func(n, m);
        printf("n = %d, m = %d, ans = %d\n\n", n, m, ans);
    }
        
    return 0;
}
int func(int n,int m)
{
    if(n>=m)
    {
        if(m==0)
        return 1;
        else
        return func(n-1,m)+func(n-1,m-1);
    }
    else
    return 0;
}

实验7:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void print_charman(int n);
int main() 
{
    int n;
    printf("Enter n: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    print_charman(n);
    return 0;
}
void print_charman(int n)
{
    int i,k=0,j;
    for(i=n;i>0;i--)
    {
        for(j=0;j<k;j++)
            printf("\t");
        for(j=1;j<2*i;j++)
            printf(" o \t");
        printf("\n");
        for(j=0;j<k;j++)
            printf("\t");
        for(j=1;j<2*i;j++)
            printf("<H>\t");
        printf("\n");
        for(j=0;j<k;j++)
            printf("\t");
        for(j=1;j<2*i;j++)
            printf("I I\t");
        printf("\n");
        k++;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2024-10-26 18:40  hexu7  阅读(9)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报