python检查IP地址正确性

一、自动动手,丰衣足食

#encoding=utf-8
import os,sys

def check_ip(ipaddr):
    addr = ipaddr.strip().split('.') #切割IP地址为一个列表

    #print addr
    if len(addr) != 4: #切割后列表必须有4个参数
        print "check ip address failed1!"
        sys.exit()

    for i in range(4):
        try:
            addr[i]=int(addr[i]) #每个参数必须为数字,否则校验失败
        except:
            print "check ip address failed!"
            sys.exit()

        if addr[i]<=255 and addr[i]>=0:   #每个参数值必须在0-255之间
            pass
        else:
            print "check ip address failed!"
            sys.exit()

    print "check ip address success!"


if __name__ == '__main__':
    ip = raw_input("please input check ip:")
    # ip = "172.29.41.57"
    check_ip(ip)

  

二、使用python库

import socket

def valid_ip(address):
    try: 
        socket.inet_aton(address)
        return True
    except:
        return False

此方法存在局限性,可以检测IP地址每个字段的合法性,无法检查字段个数。

print valid_ip('10.10.20.30')

-> True

print valid_ip('999.10.20.30')

-> False

print valid_ip('gibberish')

-> False

print valid_ip('172.29.41')  

-> True

posted @ 2015-11-30 11:04  “人生苦短”  阅读(3489)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报