效果如下:

  

 

步骤:

1.css样式如下

.left-part{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:40%;height:100%;z-index:1;}
.btn-wrap{background:#f3f3f3;text-align:right;position:relative;z-index:1;box-shadow:0 5px 10px #e8e3e3;}
.right-part{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;background:#f3f3f3!important;width:60%;height:100%;}
#editor {margin: 0;height:100%;width:100%;border-right:1px solid #ddd;}

2.html

 <div class="left-part">
    <div class="btn-wrap">
      <button id="submit">运行</button>
    </div>
    <pre id="editor"></pre>
  </div>
  <div class="right-part">
    <div id="main"  style="width:100%;height:400px;"></div>
  </div>

3.js

<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='echarts.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='lodash.js'></script>
<script src="src-noconflict/ace.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
    var editor = ace.edit("editor");
    //editor.setTheme("ace/theme/twilight");
    editor.session.setMode("ace/mode/javascript");
    editor.setOptions({
        enableBasicAutocompletion: true,
        enableSnippets: true,
        enableLiveAutocompletion: true
    });
    
    var runDebounce = _.debounce(function () {
        if(!hasEditorError()) {
          changeChart()
        }
    }, 500, {
        trailing: true
    });

    // 编辑器上的内容改变时触发
    editor.on('change', function() {
        runDebounce()             
    });
    // 请求js配置项
    $.ajax('1.js', {
          dataType: 'text',
          success: function (data) {
              editor.setValue(data, -1);
          }
      }).fail(function () {
          console.log('加载图表失败!');
      });
    // 判断是否编辑器有误
    function hasEditorError() {
        var annotations = editor.getSession().getAnnotations();
        for (var aid = 0, alen = annotations.length; aid < alen; ++aid) {
            if (annotations[aid].type === 'error') {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    // 更改图表
    function changeChart() {
      try{
        var option;
        eval(editor.getValue())
        var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main'));
        myChart.setOption(option);
      }catch(e){
        console.log('编辑有误')
      }
      
    }
    var submit = document.querySelector('#submit');
    submit.addEventListener('click', function() {
        changeChart()
    })
</script>