二叉树的广度搜索非递归 深度搜索递归和非递归

// testdfs.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdlib.h>


struct node {

    int value;
    struct node * left;
    struct node * right;
};
struct node root;


struct stack{
    int depth;
    struct node * s[1024];
    
};
struct stack  st;



struct queue
{
    struct node *   qu[1024];
    int front;
    int rear;
    
};

struct queue   q;




struct node * insert(struct node * parent, int value, bool left )
{
    struct node* child = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
    if (child == NULL) return NULL;

    child->value = value;
    child->left  = NULL;
    child->right = NULL;

    if (left)
    {
        parent->left = child;
    } 
    else
    {
        parent->right = child;
    }


    return child;
}


void init_q()
{
    q.front = -1;
    q.rear  = 0;
    
}

void enqueue( struct node * p )
{    
    q.qu[q.rear] = p;
    q.rear++;
}

struct node * dequeue()
{
    return q.qu[++q.front];
}


bool empty_q()
{
    return ((q.front+1)  != q.rear);
}


void push(struct node * p )
{
    if( st.depth <1023 )    
        st.s[++st.depth] =p; 
}

struct node *  pop()
{
    if( st.depth >= 0 )
        return st.s[st.depth--];

    return NULL;
}


bool empty()
{

    return (st.depth >=0 ? 1:0);

}


void init()
{
    bool  left = true;
    bool  right = false;
    
    struct node * p2 = insert(&root, 2, left );
    struct node * p3 = insert(&root, 3, right);
    
    struct node * p4 = insert(p2, 4, left);
    struct node * p5 = insert(p2, 5, right);
    
    struct node * p6 = insert(p3, 6, left);
    struct node * p7 = insert(p3, 7, right);
    
}

void visit(struct node * p)
{
    printf("%d ", p->value);
}

void ddfs(struct node * root)
{
    visit( root );
    
    if( root->left )
        ddfs( root->left);
    
    if ( root->right)
        ddfs( root->right );
    
}

/*二叉树的深度搜索非递归 使用栈模拟*/

void dfs(struct node * root)
{
    struct node * p  = root;
    

    while ( p  || empty() )
    {
        if( p )
        {
            visit(p);
            push( p );
        }

    
        if( p && p->left )
        {
            p = p->left;
        }
        else 
        {    
           p = pop();
           p = p->right;

        }

    
    }
}






/*队列模拟 二叉树广度搜索*/
void bfs(struct node * root)
{
    struct node * p = root;


    enqueue(p);
    
    while ( empty_q() )
    {

        p = dequeue();

        visit(p);
    
        if(p->left)    
        {
            enqueue(p->left);
        }    

        if(p->right)
        {
            enqueue(p->right);
        }
    }
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

    root.value = 1;
    root.left  = NULL;
    root.right = NULL;

    st.depth = -1;


    init();
    init_q();
    
    printf("ddfs\r\n");
    ddfs( &root);

    printf("\r\ndfs\r\n");
    

    dfs( &root );

    printf("\r\nbfs\r\n");

    bfs( &root );



    return 0;
}

 

广度搜索： 使用队列模拟

 

深度搜索： 使用堆栈模拟