Zabbix监控平台(三)生产环境案例

Zabbix监控平台(三)生产环境案例

  一,Zabbix生产环境监测案例概述

  • 1.1 项目规划
  • 1.2 SNMP监控流程
  • 1.3 IPMI
  • 1.4 JMX(使用Zabbix Java Gateway代理)
  • 1.5 实战监控Nginx,Apache,MySQL,PHP-fpm
  • 1.6 Zabbix的Web监测
  • 二,Zabbix监控MySQL数据库操作实战
    • 2.1 编写监控脚本
    • 2.2 在zabbix-agent端创建自定义键值配置文件
    • 2.3 在zabbix-server端测试键值
    • 2.4 在zabbix-server端Web前台引入zabbix监控MySQL的模版
  • 三,Zabbix监控Apache、Nginx操作实战
    • 3.1 实战监控Apache
      • 3.1.1 源码编译构建apache服务
      • 3.1.2 开启apache状态页
      • 3.1.3 下载apache zabbix模版并解压
      • 3.1.4 测试键值
      • 3.1.5 在zabbix-server的Web页面上监控apache
    • 3.2 实战监控nginx
      • 3.2.1 开启nginx状态页
      • 3.2.2 访问设置好的nginx-status链接
      • 3.2.3 编写nginx状态监控脚本
      • 3.2.4 给脚本可执行权限并且授权
      • 3.2.5 在zabbix-agent端配置nginx键值配置文件
      • 3.2.6 在zabbix-server端测试键值
      • 3.2.7 接下来我们需要在Web端导入nginx监控模版
      • 3.2.8 异常调试
  • 四,Zabbix监控Tomcat操作实战
    • 4.1 配置Tomcat JMX
    • 4.2 重启Tomcat
    • 4.3 编译zabbix,加入java支持
      • 4.3.1 在zabbix-server端安装JDK
      • 4.3.2 重新编译zabbix-server服务器端
      • 4.3.3 启动java Gateway服务
    • 4.4 修改zabbix server 配置
    • 4.5 重启zabbix_server服务
    • 4.6 Zabbix图形界面配置
      • 4.6.1 创建一个主机利用JMX接口监控tomcat被监控端
      • 4.6.2 导入zabbix监控tomcat的模版
  • 五,Zabbix监控PHP-FPM操作实战
    • 5.1 启用php-fpm状态功能
    • 5.2 nginx配置php-fpm状态页面
    • 5.3 状态页浏览器访问测试
    • 5.4 在Zabbix agent端修改配置
    • 5.5 进行键值配置文件测试
    • 5.6 Zabbix图形界面导入我们的监控模版
  • 六,Zabbix的Web监测功能

一,Zabbix生产环境监测案例概述

1.1 项目规划

  • :主机分组

    • 交换机
    • Nginx
    • Tomcat
    • MySQL
    • Apache
    • PHP-fpm
    • redis(也有状态页,同学们自己研究)
    • memcache(也有状态页,同学们自己研究)
  • :监控对象识别:

    • 使用SNMP监控交换
    • 使用IPMI监控服务器硬件
    • 使用Agent监控服务器
    • 使用JMX监控JAVA
    • 监控MySQL
    • 监控Web状态
    • 监控Nginx状态
    • 监控Apache状态
    • 监控Tomcat状态

1.2 SNMP监控流程

  1. 交换机上开启snmp
  2. 在zabbix上添加监控(设置SNMP interfaces)
  3. 关联监控模版

1.3 IPMI

建议使用自定义item监控服务器硬件,在本地执行ipmitool命令来获取数据

可以在本地执行ipmitool命令获取数据(命令需要安装)

1.4 JMX(使用Zabbix Java Gateway代理)

用来获取java数据,本次的实战内容

1.5 实战监控Nginx,Apache,MySQL,PHP-fpm

今天的实战内容,请同学们注意总结过程

1.6 Zabbix的Web监测

今天的实战内容,请同学们注意总结过程

二,Zabbix监控MySQL数据库操作实战

我们需要部署一个MySQL服务和一个zabbix-agentd客户端

2.1 编写监控脚本

在nginx服务器(192.168.0.221)上安装一个MySQL
下面是监控mysql状态的一个shell脚本,内容如下:

  1. [root@nginx scripts]# pwd
  2. /server/scripts
  3. [root@nginx scripts]# cat check_mysql.sh
  4. #!/bin/bash
  5. # author:Mr.chen
  6. MySQL_USER="root"
  7. MySQL_PWD="123123"
  8. MySQL_HOST="127.0.0.1"
  9. MySQL_PORT="3306"
  10. MySQL_CONN="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u${MySQL_USER} -h${MySQL_HOST} -P${MySQL_PORT} -p${MySQL_PWD}"
  11. if [ $# -ne "1" ];then
  12. echo "arg error!"
  13. fi
  14. case $1 in
  15. Uptime)
  16. result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f2 -d":" | cut -f1 -d "T"`
  17. echo $result
  18. ;;
  19. Com_update)
  20. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_update" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  21. echo $result
  22. ;;
  23. Slow_querles)
  24. result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f5 -d":" | cut -f1 -d"O"`
  25. echo $result
  26. ;;
  27. Com_select)
  28. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_select" | cut -d "|" -f3`
  29. echo $result
  30. ;;
  31. Com_rollback)
  32. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_rollback" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  33. echo $result
  34. ;;
  35. Questions)
  36. result=`${MySQL_CONN} status | cut -f4 -d":" | cut -f1 -d"S"`
  37. echo $result
  38. ;;
  39. Com_insert)
  40. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_insert" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  41. echo $result
  42. ;;
  43. Com_delete)
  44. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_delete" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  45. echo $result
  46. ;;
  47. Com_commit)
  48. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_commit" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  49. echo $result
  50. ;;
  51. Bytes_sent)
  52. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Bytes_sent" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  53. echo $result
  54. ;;
  55. Bytes_received)
  56. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Bytes_received" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  57. echo $result
  58. ;;
  59. Com_begin)
  60. result=`${MySQL_CONN} extended-status | grep -w "Com_begin" | cut -d"|" -f3`
  61. echo $result
  62. ;;
  63. *)
  64. echo "Usage:$0(Uptime|Com_update|Slow_querles|Com_rollback|Questions|Com_insert|Com_delete|Com_commit|Bytes_sent|Bytes_received|Com_begin)"
  65. ;;
  66. esac

2.2 在zabbix-agent端创建自定义键值配置文件

  1. #创建mysql.status的键值
  2. [root@nginx scripts]# chmod +x check_mysql.sh
  3. [root@nginx scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix check_mysql.sh
  4. [root@nginx zabbix]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
  5. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# cat mysql_status.conf
  6. UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/server/scripts/check_mysql.sh $1
  7. #删除旧键值模版
  8. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# rm -rf userparameter_mysql.conf
  9. #创建mysql.ping和mysql.version的键值
  10. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# cat mysql_status.conf
  11. UserParameter=mysql.status[*],/server/scripts/check_mysql.sh $1
  12. UserParameter=mysql.ping,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p123123 ping | grep -c alive
  13. UserParameter=mysql.version,/usr/local/bin/mysql -V
  14. #重启zabbix-agentd服务
  15. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
  16. Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
  17. Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]

2.3 在zabbix-server端测试键值

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Uptime]"
  2. 2791
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Com_commit]"
  4. 0
  5. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Bytes_sent]"
  6. 144628
  7. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.status[Bytes_received]"
  8. 3934
  9. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.ping"
  10. 1
  11. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "mysql.version"
  12. /usr/local/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.32, for linux2.6 (x86_64) using readline 5.1

2.4 在zabbix-server端Web前台引入zabbix监控MySQL的模版

zabbix自带监控MySQL的模版,我们只需要将模版引入到主机即可
配置-->主机-->选择主机-->模板,然后将MySQL模版连接到此主机即可

QQ截图20180122210222.png-42.2kB

QQ截图20180122210235.png-25.5kB

QQ截图20180122210257.png-20.8kB

QQ截图20180122210610.png-36.3kB

QQ截图20180122210625.png-88kB

从图中可以发现模版里的键值都是我们之前已经定义好了的键值。

三,Zabbix监控Apache、Nginx操作实战

3.1 实战监控Apache

3.1.1 源码编译构建apache服务

  1. #为了避免冲突,若系统中已经安装httpd服务,务必删除
  2. [root@apache ~]# rpm -q httpd
  3. package httpd is not installed
  4. [root@apache ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
  5. [root@apache ~]# setenforce 0
  6. setenforce: SELinux is disabled
  7. #源码构建apache
  8. [root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# tar xf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
  9. [root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/
  10. [root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi && make && make install
  11. [root@apache httpd-2.2.17]# cd /usr/local/httpd/
  12. [root@apache httpd]# ls
  13. bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include lib logs man manual modules
  14. [root@apache httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
  15. [root@apache httpd]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
  16. [root@apache httpd]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
  17. [root@apache ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
  18. [root@apache htdocs]# echo "`hostname -I` I am apache" > index.html
  19. [root@apache htdocs]# cat index.html
  20. 192.168.0.222 I am apache
  21. [root@apache conf]# awk '/#ServerName/{print NR,$0}' httpd.conf
  22. 97 #ServerName www.example.com:80
  23. [root@apache conf]# sed -i -e '97 s/#//;s/example/yunjisuan/' httpd.conf
  24. [root@apache conf]# sed -n '97p' httpd.conf
  25. ServerName www.yunjisuan.com:80
  26. [root@apache conf]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
  27. [root@apache conf]# netstat -antup | grep httpd
  28. tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 53288/httpd
  29. [root@apache conf]# echo "`hostname -I` www.yunjisuan.com" >> /etc/hosts
  30. [root@apache conf]# tail -1 /etc/hosts
  31. 192.168.0.222 www.yunjisuan.com
  32. [root@apache conf]# curl www.yunjisuan.com
  33. 192.168.0.222 I am apache

3.1.2 开启apache状态页

要打开apache的ServerStatus页面,需要在httpd.conf文件最下边加入代码段

  1. ExtendedStatus On
  2. <location /server-status>
  3. SetHandler server-status
  4. Order Deny,Allow
  5. Deny from all
  6. Allow from 127.0.0.1
  7. </location>

重启动apache即可

3.1.3 下载apache zabbix模版并解压

  1. #从如下地址下载apache zabbix模版:
  2. [root@apache ~]# wget https://github.com/lorf/zapache/archive/master.zip
  3. #解压zip格式压缩文件
  4. [root@apache ~]# unzip master
  5. [root@apache ~]# ls -d zapache-master
  6. zapache-master
  7. [root@apache ~]# cd zapache-master/
  8. [root@apache ~]# tree zapache-master/
  9. zapache-master/
  10. ├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample
  11. ├── README.md
  12. ├── userparameter_zapache.conf.sample
  13. ├── zapache
  14. ├── zapache-template-active.xml
  15. └── zapache-template.xml
  16. 0 directories, 6 files
  • 此模版文件中包含了监控apache的脚本文件,zabbix的apache模版文件,还有客户端zabbix自定义传key文件。
  • 首先将zapache放到需要监控的apache服务器上的/etc/zabbix/scripts目录下,如果没有scripts目录,自行创建一个即可。然后执行授权:
  1. [root@apache zapache-master]# chmod 755 /etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache
  2. [root@apache scripts]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/
  3. [root@apache scripts]# ./zapache
  4. zapache version: 1.5
  5. usage:
  6. ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses.
  7. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes.
  8. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load.
  9. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime.
  10. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second.
  11. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second.
  12. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request.
  13. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers.
  14. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers.
  15. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script.
  16. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up.
  17. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess.
  18. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess.
  19. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess.
  20. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess.
  21. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess.
  22. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess.
  23. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess.
  24. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess.
  25. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess.
  26. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess.
  27. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.
  • 接着将userparameter_zapache.conf.sample文件放到/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d目录下,并重命名为userparameter_zapache.conf文件,然后修改键值命令的路径。
  • 最后,重启zabbix-agent服务
  1. [root@apache zapache-master]# mv userparameter_zapache.conf.sample /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_zapache.conf
  2. [root@apache zabbix_agentd.d]# tail -1 userparameter_zapache.conf
  3. UserParameter=zapache[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/zapache \$1 #本行要修改
  4. [root@apache zapache-master]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
  5. Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
  6. Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]

3.1.4 测试键值

  1. #在zabbix-agent端查看脚本用法
  2. [root@apache zabbix_agentd.d]# cd /etc/zabbix/scripts/
  3. [root@apache scripts]# ./zapache
  4. zapache version: 1.5
  5. usage:
  6. ./zapache [<url>] TotalAccesses - Check total accesses.
  7. ./zapache [<url>] TotalKBytes - Check total KBytes.
  8. ./zapache [<url>] CPULoad - Check CPU load.
  9. ./zapache [<url>] Uptime - Check uptime.
  10. ./zapache [<url>] ReqPerSec - Check requests per second.
  11. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerSec - Check Bytes per second.
  12. ./zapache [<url>] BytesPerReq - Check Bytes per request.
  13. ./zapache [<url>] BusyWorkers - Check busy workers.
  14. ./zapache [<url>] IdleWorkers - Check idle workers.
  15. ./zapache [<url>] version - Version of this script.
  16. ./zapache [<url>] ping - Check if Apache is up.
  17. ./zapache [<url>] WaitingForConnection - Check Waiting for Connection processess.
  18. ./zapache [<url>] StartingUp - Check Starting Up processess.
  19. ./zapache [<url>] ReadingRequest - Check Reading Request processess.
  20. ./zapache [<url>] SendingReply - Check Sending Reply processess.
  21. ./zapache [<url>] KeepAlive - Check KeepAlive Processess.
  22. ./zapache [<url>] DNSLookup - Check DNSLookup Processess.
  23. ./zapache [<url>] ClosingConnection - Check Closing Connection Processess.
  24. ./zapache [<url>] Logging - Check Logging Processess.
  25. ./zapache [<url>] GracefullyFinishing - Check Gracefully Finishing Processess.
  26. ./zapache [<url>] IdleCleanupOfWorker - Check Idle Cleanup of Worker Processess.
  27. ./zapache [<url>] OpenSlotWithNoCurrentProcess - Check Open Slots with No Current Process.

我们发现脚本需要传递两个参数,即url和选项
然后我们在zabbix-server端进行键值测试

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.222 -p 10050 -k "zapache[127.0.0.1 TotalAccesses]"
  2. 9
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.222 -p 10050 -k "zapache[www.yunjisuan.com version]"
  4. 1.5
  5. [root@Zabbix_Server scripts]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.222 -p 10050 -k "zapache[www.yunjisuan.com ping]"
  6. 1

3.1.5 在zabbix-server的Web页面上监控apache

(1)创建一个监控apache的主机

QQ截图20180122233702.png-36.7kB

QQ截图20180122233846.png-28.8kB

(2)导入带有apache监控项的模版

zabbix默认并没有监控apache的监控项模版。我们需要将它导入到apache中。在之前解压出来的目录中,有待导入的web模版

  1. [root@apache ~]# tree zapache-master/
  2. zapache-master/
  3. ├── httpd-server-status.conf.sample
  4. ├── README.md
  5. ├── zapache-template-active.xml #Web模版
  6. └── zapache-template.xml #Web模版
  7. 0 directories, 4 files

我们将这两个.xml后缀的拷贝到windows上,然后从Web界面导入进去

QQ截图20180122234457.png-17.2kB

QQ截图20180122234649.png-32.8kB

导入以后Web端就有监控apache的监控项模版了

(3)将模版链接到apache主机

QQ截图20180122234811.png-27.5kB

QQ截图20180122234841.png-23.9kB

QQ截图20180122235146.png-26.2kB

3.2 实战监控nginx

3.2.1 开启nginx状态页

  1. #在nginx的配置文件中,添加status配置
  2. location = /nginx-status {
  3. stub_status on;
  4. access_log off;
  5. allow 127.0.0.1;
  6. allow 192.168.0.220; #zabbix服务器地址一般是内网地址
  7. deny all;
  8. }

3.2.2 访问设置好的nginx-status链接

  1. #在zabbix-server上通过如下方式获取nginx状态页面信息:
  2. root@Zabbix_Server ~]# curl 192.168.0.221/nginx-status
  3. Active connections: 1
  4. server accepts handled requests
  5. 634 634 618
  6. Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0
  7. nginx status详细说明如下:
  8. Active connections:对后端发起的活动连接数;
  9. acceptsnginx总共处理了多少个连接;
  10. handlednginx成功创建了几次握手;
  11. requestsnginx总共处理了多少请求。
  12. Readingnginx读取客户端的header数;
  13. Writingnginx返回给客户端的header数;
  14. Waitingnginx请求处理完成,正在等待下一请求指令的连接

3.2.3 编写nginx状态监控脚本

  1. #下面是nginx状态监控抓取脚本,内容如下:
  2. [root@nginx scripts]# cat nginx_status.sh
  3. #!/bin/bash
  4. # Set Variables
  5. HOST="127.0.0.1"
  6. PORT="80"
  7. #Functions to return nginx stats
  8. function active(){
  9. /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Active" | awk '{print $NF}'
  10. }
  11. function reading(){
  12. /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Reading" | awk '{print $2}'
  13. }
  14. function writing(){
  15. /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | grep "Writing" | awk '{print $4}'
  16. }
  17. function accepts(){
  18. /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $1}'
  19. }
  20. function handled(){
  21. /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $2}'
  22. }
  23. function requests(){
  24. /usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR==3' | awk '{print $3}'
  25. }
  26. function ping(){
  27. /sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l
  28. }
  29. # Run the requested function
  30. $1

3.2.4 给脚本可执行权限并且授权

  1. [root@nginx scripts]# chmod +x nginx_status.sh
  2. [root@nginx scripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix nginx_status.sh

3.2.5 在zabbix-agent端配置nginx键值配置文件

  1. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# pwd
  2. /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d
  3. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# cat nginx.conf
  4. UserParameter=nginx.active,/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:80/nginx-status" | grep "Active" | awk '{print $NF}'
  5. UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh $1
  6. #重启agent客户端
  7. [root@nginx zabbix_agentd.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
  8. Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
  9. Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]

3.2.6 在zabbix-server端测试键值

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 10050
  2. 0
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[active]" -p 10050
  4. 1
  5. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[reading]" -p 10050
  6. 0
  7. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[writing]" -p 10050
  8. 1
  9. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -k "nginx.status[ping]" -p 10050
  10. 1

3.2.7 接下来我们需要在Web端导入nginx监控模版

QQ截图20180126105441.png-26.7kB

QQ截图20180126105511.png-49.3kB

QQ截图20180126105523.png-34.5kB

QQ截图20180126105544.png-29.5kB

 

3.2.8 异常调试

如果Zabbix图形界面一直没有获取到数据,可以通过在zabbix server上执行zabbix_get手动测试:
/usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.221 -p 10050 -k "nginx.status[active]"
如果获取数据有问题,会给出相应提示,如果能够获取到数据,那就没问题了。

四,Zabbix监控Tomcat操作实战

zabbix监控tomcat,需要zabbix_server开启java poller,zabbix_java开启javaGateway,端口10052,Tomcat JMX开启12345端口,提供性能数据。

数据获取流程为:java poller<-->javaGateway:10052<-->Tomcat:12345

QQ截图20180126111607.png-76.3kB

4.1 配置Tomcat JMX

  1. #配置jmx,在需要监控的tomcat服务器上,编辑catalina.sh,加入如下配置
  2. [root@Tomcat bin]# sed -n '249p' /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh
  3. CATALINA_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.0.224 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=12345"

这里需要注意,必须增加-Djava.rmi.server.hostname选项,并且后面的IP就是tomcat服务器的IP

4.2 重启Tomcat

  1. [root@Tomcat bin]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
  2. Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
  3. Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
  4. Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
  5. Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk
  6. Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
  7. [root@Tomcat ~]# netstat -antup | grep java
  8. [root@Tomcat bin]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
  9. Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
  10. Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
  11. Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
  12. Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/jdk
  13. Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
  14. Tomcat started.
  15. [root@Tomcat zabbix]# netstat -antup | grep java
  16. tcp 0 0 :::54031 :::* LISTEN 1521/java
  17. tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 1521/java
  18. tcp 0 0 :::53881 :::* LISTEN 1521/java
  19. tcp 0 0 :::12345 :::* LISTEN 1521/java #新增端口
  20. tcp 0 0 ::ffff:127.0.0.1:8005 :::* LISTEN 1521/java
  21. tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 1521/java

4.3 编译zabbix,加入java支持

在zabbix server服务器上,编译安装zabbix-server,需要加上--enable-java,以支持jmx监控,如果之前的zabbix server没加此选项,那么需要重新编译安装,编译参数如下:

  1. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --enable-java --with-libxml2

特别提示:
在启用--enable-java编译zabbix之前,zabbix server服务器上需要安装JDK,并需要设置JAVA_HOME,以让系统能够识别到jdk的路径

4.3.1 在zabbix-server端安装JDK

  1. #解压jdk
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# tar xf jdk-8u60-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_60/ /usr/local/jdk
  4. #配置java环境变量
  5. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# sed -i.ori '$a export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk\nexport PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH\nexport CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profile
  6. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# tail -3 /etc/profile
  7. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
  8. export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
  9. export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
  10. #让环境变量立刻生效
  11. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# source /etc/profile
  12. #检查java环境变量情况
  13. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# which java
  14. /usr/local/jdk/bin/java
  15. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# java -version
  16. java version "1.8.0_60"
  17. Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_60-b27)
  18. Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.60-b23, mixed mode)

4.3.2 重新编译zabbix-server服务器端

  1. #重新编译zabbix-server服务器端之前
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# ll /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/
  3. total 8604
  4. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1165774 Jan 20 15:16 zabbix_agentd
  5. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3672055 Jan 20 15:16 zabbix_proxy
  6. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3966037 Jan 20 15:16 zabbix_server
  7. #开始重新编译zabbix-server服务器端
  8. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]#
  9. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server stop
  10. Shutting down zabbix_server: [ OK ]
  11. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.2.4/
  12. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.2.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-proxy --enable-java --with-libxml2
  13. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.2.4]# make && make install
  14. #重新编译zabbix-server服务器端之后
  15. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.2.4]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/
  16. [root@Zabbix_Server sbin]# ll
  17. total 8608
  18. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1165774 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_agentd
  19. drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_java #多了一个目录
  20. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3672055 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_proxy
  21. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3966037 Jan 25 22:22 zabbix_server
  22. [root@Zabbix_Server sbin]# cd zabbix_java/
  23. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_java]# ll
  24. total 20
  25. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:22 bin
  26. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 25 22:22 lib
  27. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 791 Jan 25 22:22 settings.sh #java gateway配置脚本
  28. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 545 Jan 25 22:22 shutdown.sh #停止java gateway服务
  29. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2025 Jan 25 22:22 startup.sh #启动java gateway服务

提示:
java gateway服务的配置脚本settings.sh不需要修改任何配置。

4.3.3 启动java Gateway服务

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_java]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_java]# netstat -antup | grep 10052
  3. tcp 0 0 :::10052 :::* LISTEN 13126/java

4.4 修改zabbix server 配置

默认的情况下,zabbix server未启用javaPollers,需要修改zabbix_server.conf的如下配置

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
  2. #修改以下配置文件的内容
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# cat -n zabbix_server.conf | sed -n '215p;223p;231p'
  4. 215 # JavaGateway=
  5. 223 # JavaGatewayPort=10052
  6. 231 # StartJavaPollers=0
  7. #将上述配置文件内容修改成如下
  8. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# cat -n zabbix_server.conf | sed -n '215p;223p;231p'
  9. 215 JavaGateway=127.0.0.1 #JavaGateway的地址
  10. 223 JavaGatewayPort=10052
  11. 231 StartJavaPollers=5
  12. #查看已经打开的java poller进程
  13. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# ps -ef | grep "java poller" | grep -v grep
  14. zabbix 13233 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]
  15. zabbix 13234 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]
  16. zabbix 13235 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]
  17. zabbix 13236 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]
  18. zabbix 13237 13172 0 Jan25 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server: java poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000001 sec, idle 5 sec]

4.5 重启zabbix_server服务

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
  2. Starting zabbix_server: [ OK ]
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep 10051
  4. tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13172/zabbix_server
  5. tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.221:56752 TIME_WAIT -
  6. tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.221:56754 TIME_WAIT -
  7. tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.221:56751 TIME_WAIT -
  8. tcp 0 0 192.168.0.220:10051 192.168.0.220:47162 TIME_WAIT -

4.6 Zabbix图形界面配置

4.6.1 创建一个主机利用JMX接口监控tomcat被监控端

1.png-49.1kB

2.png-44.5kB

4.6.2 导入zabbix监控tomcat的模版

因为Zabbix自带的Tomcat模版有兼容性问题,并不好用,因此,我们导入自己制作的监控项模版

1.png-28.6kB

2.png-53.5kB

3.png-29.9kB

QQ截图20180128192111.png-42.8kB

最后我们关联模版即可。

QQ截图20180128211056.png-60.3kB

五,Zabbix监控PHP-FPM操作实战

php-fpm和nginx一样内建了一个状态页,对于想了解php-fpm的状态以及监控php-fpm非常有帮助

5.1 启用php-fpm状态功能

修改php-fpm配置文件,确保如下配置是打开状态:
pm.status_path = /status,具体操作如下

  1. #在Zabbix-server端操作如下
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# pwd
  3. /usr/local/php/etc
  4. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# ls
  5. pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini
  6. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# sed -n '360p' php-fpm.conf
  7. ;pm.status_path = /status
  8. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# vim php-fpm.conf +360
  9. [root@Zabbix_Server etc]# sed -n '360p' php-fpm.conf
  10. pm.status_path = /status
  11. #重启php-fpm服务
  12. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpm
  13. tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1145/php-fpm
  14. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# pkill php-fpm
  15. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep 9000
  16. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
  17. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# netstat -antup | grep php-fpm
  18. tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18918/php-fpm

5.2 nginx配置php-fpm状态页面

在nginx配置文件nginx.conf里配置php状态页,操作如下

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# ls
  3. client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp
  4. #配置php-fpm状态页面
  5. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
  6. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# cat conf/nginx.conf
  7. worker_processes 1;
  8. events {
  9. worker_connections 1024;
  10. }
  11. http {
  12. include mime.types;
  13. default_type application/octet-stream;
  14. sendfile on;
  15. keepalive_timeout 65;
  16. server {
  17. listen 80;
  18. server_name localhost;
  19. location / {
  20. root html;
  21. index index.php index.html index.htm;
  22. }
  23. location = /nginx-status {
  24. stub_status on;
  25. access_log off;
  26. }
  27. location = /status { #添加此location
  28. include fastcgi_params;
  29. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  30. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;
  31. }
  32. location ~ \.php$ {
  33. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  34. fastcgi_index index.php;
  35. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
  36. include fastcgi_params;
  37. }
  38. }
  39. }
  40. #重启动nginx服务
  41. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# nginx -t
  42. nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
  43. nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
  44. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

5.3 状态页浏览器访问测试

php-fpm状态页比较个性化的一个地方是它可以带参数,可以带的参数有json、xml、html,使用zabbix或者nagios监控可以考虑使用xml或者默认方式。

QQ截图20180130230603.png-19kB

  1. #具体含义说明如下
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status
  3. pool: www #fpm进程池名称,大多数为www
  4. process manager: dynamic #进程管理方式(static,dynamic or nodemand.dynamic)
  5. start time: 26/Jan/2018:02:56:58 -0500 #启动日期
  6. start since: 2972 #运行时长
  7. accepted conn: 517 #当前FPM进程池接受的请求数
  8. listen queue: 0 #请求等待队列,如果值不是0,那么要增加FPM的进程数
  9. max listen queue: 4 #请求等待队列最高的数量
  10. listen queue len: 128 #socket等待队列长度
  11. idle processes: 2 #空闲进程数量
  12. active processes: 1 #活跃进程数量
  13. total processes: 3 #总进程数量
  14. max active processes: 3 #最大的活跃进程数量(FPM启动开始算)
  15. max children reached: 0 #达到最大子进程的次数,如果值不为0,那么需要调高最大进程数
  16. slow requests: 0 #当启用了php-fpm的slow-log功能时,如果出现php-fpm慢请求这个计数器会增加,一般不当的MySQL查询会触发这个值

其他状态参数显示形式的数据(json,xml,html)

  1. #以xml的格式输出PHP-fpm状态页
  2. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?xml
  3. <?xml version="1.0" ?>
  4. <status>
  5. <pool>www</pool>
  6. <process-manager>dynamic</process-manager>
  7. <start-time>1516953418</start-time>
  8. <start-since>3731</start-since>
  9. <accepted-conn>647</accepted-conn>
  10. <listen-queue>0</listen-queue>
  11. <max-listen-queue>4</max-listen-queue>
  12. <listen-queue-len>128</listen-queue-len>
  13. <idle-processes>2</idle-processes>
  14. <active-processes>1</active-processes>
  15. <total-processes>3</total-processes>
  16. <max-active-processes>3</max-active-processes>
  17. <max-children-reached>0</max-children-reached>
  18. <slow-requests>0</slow-requests>
  19. #以json的格式输出PHP-fpm的状态页
  20. </status>[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?json
  21. {"pool":"www","process manager":"dynamic","start time":1516953418,"start since":3736,"accepted conn":648,"listen queue":0,"max listen queue":4,"listen queue len":128,"idle processes":2,"active processes":1,"total processes":3,"max active processes":3,"max children reached":0,"slow requests":0}[root@Zabbix_Server nginx]#
  22. #以html的格式输出PHP-fpm的状态页
  23. [root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?html
  24. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
  25. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
  26. <head><title>PHP-FPM Status Page</title></head>
  27. <body>
  28. <table>
  29. <tr><th>pool</th><td>www</td></tr>
  30. <tr><th>process manager</th><td>dynamic</td></tr>
  31. <tr><th>start time</th><td>26/Jan/2018:02:56:58 -0500</td></tr>
  32. <tr><th>start since</th><td>3748</td></tr>
  33. <tr><th>accepted conn</th><td>650</td></tr>
  34. <tr><th>listen queue</th><td>0</td></tr>
  35. <tr><th>max listen queue</th><td>4</td></tr>
  36. <tr><th>listen queue len</th><td>128</td></tr>
  37. <tr><th>idle processes</th><td>2</td></tr>
  38. <tr><th>active processes</th><td>1</td></tr>
  39. <tr><th>total processes</th><td>3</td></tr>
  40. <tr><th>max active processes</th><td>3</td></tr>
  41. <tr><th>max children reached</th><td>0</td></tr>
  42. <tr><th>slow requests</th><td>0</td></tr>
  43. </table>
  44. </body></html>

5.4 在Zabbix agent端修改配置

在创建Zabbix的agent端键值配置文件的时候,我们可以考虑利用PHP-fpm状态页的不同输出格式来抓取数据。例如我们利用xml格式获取数据,操作如下:

  1. #查看xml格式PHP-fpm状态页数据
  2. root@Zabbix_Server nginx]# curl 127.0.0.1/status?xml
  3. <?xml version="1.0" ?>
  4. <status>
  5. <pool>www</pool>
  6. <process-manager>dynamic</process-manager>
  7. <start-time>1516953418</start-time>
  8. <start-since>3731</start-since>
  9. <accepted-conn>647</accepted-conn>
  10. <listen-queue>0</listen-queue>
  11. <max-listen-queue>4</max-listen-queue>
  12. <listen-queue-len>128</listen-queue-len>
  13. <idle-processes>2</idle-processes>
  14. <active-processes>1</active-processes>
  15. <total-processes>3</total-processes>
  16. <max-active-processes>3</max-active-processes>
  17. <max-children-reached>0</max-children-reached>
  18. <slow-requests>0</slow-requests>
  19. #创建zabbix监控的agent端键值配置文件
  20. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
  21. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# cat userparameter_php-fpm.conf
  22. UserParameter=php-fpm.status[*],/usr/bin/curl -s "http://127.0.0.1/status?xml" | grep "<$1>" | awk -F "[>|<]" '{print $$3}' #这里需要注意在脚本里如果写成$3的话,脚本会认识是一个变量,因此我们需要用$$3
  23. #重启动agent客户端
  24. [root@Zabbix_Server ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
  25. Shutting down Zabbix agent: [ OK ]
  26. Starting Zabbix agent: [ OK ]

5.5 进行键值配置文件测试

  1. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.220 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[process-manager]"
  2. dynamic
  3. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.220 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[start-since]"
  4. 5634
  5. [root@Zabbix_Server zabbix_agentd.d]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.0.220 -p 10050 -k "php-fpm.status[active-processes]"
  6. 1

5.6 Zabbix图形界面导入我们的监控模版

QQ截图20180130235651.png-51.5kB

QQ截图20180130235713.png-28kB

六,Zabbix的Web监测功能

Zabbix的Web监测功能,没有任何依赖,不需要agent端,全部依赖于Server的主动监测

利用Web监测,监测Server端的nginx首页

QQ截图20180131001529.png-53.9kB

QQ截图20180131001542.png-34.3kB

QQ截图20180131002003.png-47.8kB

QQ截图20180131002105.png-22kB

QQ截图20180131002314.png-23.3kB

QQ截图20180131002455.png-25.5kB

QQ截图20180131002555.png-32kB

到这里Web监测我们就创建好了,最后再看一下监控结果

QQ截图20180131002646.png-22.9kB

posted @ 2019-01-13 10:28  -Hero  阅读(1499)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报