IOS 开发之 -- 获取本机通讯录里面所有的联系人,并传到后台

项目中遇到一个需求,就是需要在入口的时候,获取通讯录的权限,并把所有的联系人,以接口参数的形式传到后台,通过网上查资料,历时3个小时,终于完成,

话不多,直接上代码:

1,导入系统库

#import <Contacts/Contacts.h>
#import <AddressBook/AddressBookDefines.h>
#import <AddressBook/ABRecord.h>
#import "AddressBook.h"

2,info.plist文件里面添加权限:

key: Privacy - Contacts Usage Description

value: App需要您的同意才能访问通讯录

3,添加获取权限的方法

- (void)requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {
    
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=9.0){
    
        CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
        if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
            CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
            [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                if (granted) {
                    
                } else {
                    NSLog(@"授权失败, error=%@", error);
                }
            }];
        }
        
    }else
    {
        [HTools showTextOnlyHud:@"请升级系统" delay:1.0];
    }
    
    
}

当然了,过低的系统,获取权限方法也不一样,可以在else方法里面自己做处理,这里我没有做处理!

4,用户点击允许后,获取通讯录所有的联系人信息:

- (void)getmyAddressbook {
    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];
    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
        NSLog(@"没有授权...");
    }
    
    self.myDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
    
    // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段,需要指定具体的字段
    NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];
    CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];
    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];
    
    [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        NSLog(@"-------------------------------------------------------");
        
        NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;
        NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;
        NSLog(@"givenName=%@, familyName=%@", givenName, familyName);
        
        NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",contact.familyName,contact.givenName];
        
        NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;
        
        for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {
            NSString *label = labelValue.label;
            phoneNumber = labelValue.value;
            
            NSLog(@"label=%@, phone=%@", label, phoneNumber.stringValue);
            
            
        }
        
        [_myDict setObject:phoneNumber.stringValue forKey:nameStr];
        
        
        //    *stop = YES; // 停止循环,相当于break;
        
    }];
    
    
    NSLog(@"mydict is ==== %@",_myDict);

}

放到字典里面,然后把字典转化成json字符串,去除非法字符,通过接口,传到后台就可以了!转json字符串的方法,可以参考我写的上一篇博客:过滤掉非法字符。

 

控制台输出如下:

 

posted @ 2017-04-21 10:17  稻草人11223  阅读(11101)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报
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