python asyncio 测试

实例二:

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def fetch(session, url):
    print("发送请求：", url)
    async with session.get(url, verify_ssl=False) as response:
        content = await response.content.read()
        file_name = url.rsplit('_')[-1]
        with open(file_name, mode='wb') as file_object:
            file_object.write(content)


async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        url_list = [
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M02/35/A9/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChsEe12AXQ6AOOH_AAFocMs8nzU621.jpg',
            'https://www2.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g30/M01/3C/E2/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCSV2BBICAUntfAADjJFd6800429.jpg',
            'https://www3.autoimg.cn/newsdfs/g26/M0B/3C/65/120x90_0_autohomecar__ChcCP12BFCmAIO83AAGq7vK0sGY193.jpg'
        ]
        tasks = [asyncio.create_task(fetch(session, url)) for url in url_list]
        await asyncio.wait(tasks)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # asyncio.run(main())
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() #可以防止报错
    loop.run_until_complete(main())

实例二:

import asyncio
async def func():
    print(1)
    await asyncio.sleep(2)
    print(2)
    return "返回值"
async def main():
    print("main开始")
    # 创建协程，将协程封装到Task对象中并添加到事件循环的任务列表中，等待事件循环去执行（默认是就绪状态）。
    # 再调用
    task_list = [
        asyncio.create_task(func(), name="n1"),    # 带参数name要做python3.9.0才行,python3.7.2对于参数name报错
        asyncio.create_task(func(), name="n2")
    ]
    print("main结束")
    # 当执行某协程遇到IO操作时，会自动化切换执行其他任务。
    # 此处的await是等待所有协程执行完毕，并将所有协程的返回值保存到done
    # 如果设置了timeout值，则意味着此处最多等待的秒，完成的协程返回值写入到done中，未完成则写到pending中。
    done, pending = await asyncio.wait(task_list, timeout=None)  # done是任务完成返回值的集合,pending是未完成的任务
    print(done, '\n',pending)
asyncio.run(main())