go 结构体嵌套结构体指针,必须先初始化指针结构体,才能赋值

package main
import (
	"fmt"
)

type Address struct {
	Province string
	City string
	CreateTime string
}

type Email struct {
	Account string
	CreateTime string
}

type User struct {
	Username string
	Sex string
	City string  // 自己有的默认使用自己的
	Age int	
	AvatarUrl string
	*Address
	*Email
	// CreateTime string
}

func test(){
	var user User  // 变量名不能和包名相同,否则会 冲突了
	user.Username = "user01"
	user.Age =18
	user.Sex ="男"
	//user.Province ="湖北"
	user.City ="黄冈"
	fmt.Printf("00 user=%#v addr=%#v\n",user,user.Address)
	fmt.Printf("01 user=%#v addr=%#v\n",user,user.City)
}


func test2(){
	var user User  // 变量名不能和包名相同,否则会 冲突了
	user.Username = "user01"
	user.Age =18
	user.Sex ="男"
	user.Address = new(Address)  // 带*号是指针型的, 所以要先初始化这个Address
	user.Province ="湖北"
	user.Address.City ="黄冈"
	user.Email = new(Email)  // 带*号是指针型的, 所以要先初始化这个Address
	user.Email.CreateTime = "Email.CreateTime_002"
	user.Address.CreateTime = "Address.CreateTime_002"
	fmt.Printf("02 user=%#v\n",user)
	fmt.Printf("03 EmailCreateTime=%s\n",user.Email.CreateTime)
	fmt.Printf("04 AddressCreateTime=%s,\n",user.Address.CreateTime)
	fmt.Printf("05 Address=%s,\n",user.Email)
	fmt.Printf("06 Email=%s,\n",user.Address)
}


func main(){
	test()
	test2()
}

输出;

00 user=main.User{Username:"user01", Sex:"男", City:"黄冈", Age:18, AvatarUrl:"", Address:(*main.Address)(nil), Email:(*main.Email)(nil)} addr=(*main.Address)(nil)
01 user=main.User{Username:"user01", Sex:"男", City:"黄冈", Age:18, AvatarUrl:"", Address:(*main.Address)(nil), Email:(*main.Email)(nil)} addr="黄冈"
02 user=main.User{Username:"user01", Sex:"男", City:"", Age:18, AvatarUrl:"", Address:(*main.Address)(0xc00006c330), Email:(*main.Email)(0xc000004480)}
03 EmailCreateTime=Email.CreateTime_002
04 AddressCreateTime=Address.CreateTime_002,
05 Address=&{ Email.CreateTime_002},
06 Email=&{湖北 黄冈 Address.CreateTime_002},
posted @ 2022-03-18 22:18  ty1539  阅读(871)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报