MySQL和mybatis查询相关

0.mybatis的xml文件头

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
 <mapper namespace="me.gacl.dao.UserMapper" >


</mapper>

 

1.mybatis 中 foreach collection的用法

<select id="dynamicForeachTest" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="Blog">
           select * from t_blog where id in
        <foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
                #{item}       
        </foreach>    
    </select>

 2.mybatis批量插入更新

  方法一:

<update id="batchUpdate" parameterType="java.util.List"> 
      <foreach separator=";" index="index" item="item" collection="list" close="" open=""> 
      update sys_group set level = #{item.level,jdbcType=INTEGER}
       where group_id = #{item.groupId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </foreach> 
  </update>

  方法二:

<update id="batchUpdate1" parameterType="java.util.List"> 
     
      update sys_group set level = null where level in
       <foreach separator="," index="index" item="item" collection="list" close=")" open="("> 
         #{item}
      </foreach> 
  </update>

 3.mybatis映射

<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="me.gacl.domain.User" >
      <id column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="CHAR" />
      <result column="user_name" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
      <result column="user_birthday" property="userBirthday" jdbcType="DATE" />
      <result column="user_salary" property="userSalary" jdbcType="DOUBLE" />
    </resultMap>
   <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
     user_id, user_name, user_birthday, user_salary
   </sql>

4.mybatis查询select

<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
     select 
     <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
     from t_user
     where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=CHAR}
   </select>

5.mybatis删除delete

<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
     delete from t_user
     where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=CHAR}
   </delete>

6.mybatis插入insert

  一:

 <insert id="insert" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User" >
     insert into t_user (user_id, user_name, user_birthday, 
       user_salary)
     values (#{userId,jdbcType=CHAR}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{userBirthday,jdbcType=DATE}, 
       #{userSalary,jdbcType=DOUBLE})
   </insert>

  二:

 <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User" >
     insert into t_user
     <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
       <if test="userId != null" >
         user_id,
       </if>
       <if test="userName != null" >
         user_name,
       </if>
       <if test="userBirthday != null" >
         user_birthday,
       </if>
       <if test="userSalary != null" >
         user_salary,
       </if>
     </trim>
     <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
       <if test="userId != null" >
         #{userId,jdbcType=CHAR},
       </if>
       <if test="userName != null" >
         #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
       </if>
       <if test="userBirthday != null" >
         #{userBirthday,jdbcType=DATE},
       </if>
       <if test="userSalary != null" >
         #{userSalary,jdbcType=DOUBLE},
       </if>
     </trim>
   </insert>

7.mybatis更新update

  一:

<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User" >
     update t_user
     set user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
       user_birthday = #{userBirthday,jdbcType=DATE},
       user_salary = #{userSalary,jdbcType=DOUBLE}
     where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=CHAR}
   </update>

  二:

<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User" >
     update t_user
     <set >
       <if test="userName != null" >
         user_name = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
       </if>
       <if test="userBirthday != null" >
         user_birthday = #{userBirthday,jdbcType=DATE},
       </if>
       <if test="userSalary != null" >
         user_salary = #{userSalary,jdbcType=DOUBLE},
       </if>
     </set>
     where user_id = #{userId,jdbcType=CHAR}
   </update>

 8.mybatis插入返回主键

<insert id="insert" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User" >
     <selectKey resultType="java.lang.Integer" order="AFTER" keyProperty="id">
            SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
        </selectKey>
     insert into t_user (user_id, user_name, user_birthday, 
       user_salary)
     values (#{userId,jdbcType=CHAR}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{userBirthday,jdbcType=DATE}, 
       #{userSalary,jdbcType=DOUBLE})
   </insert>

主键值封装到User对象中了。

int count = user.getId()获取的就是主键值。

9.避免重复插入 insert into select from where not exists

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `age` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=25 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO user (
          `age`,
          `name`,
          `role`,
          `email`
      ) SELECT
          22,
          'admin',
          'admin',
          'admin'
      FROM
          user
      WHERE
          NOT EXISTS (
              SELECT
                  `name`
              FROM
                  user
              WHERE
                  `name` = 'admin'
          ) LIMIT 1;

10. 插入或更新 ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE

create table daily_hit_counter (

day date not null,

slot tinyint unsigned not null,

cnt int unsigned not null,

primary key(day, slot)

) engine = InnoDB;
insert into daily_hit_counter (day, slot, cnt) values ('2017-11-19', 1, 1) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE cnt = cnt + 1;

insert into daily_hit_counter (day, slot, cnt) values ('2017-11-19', 2, 1) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE cnt = cnt + 1;

插入之前已有数据。

第一条执行更新,第二条执行插入。

11.INSERT INTO SELECT语句与SELECT INTO FROM语句区别

语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,…) select value1,value2,… from Table1

或者:Insert into Table2 select * from Table1

注意:
(1)要求目标表Table2必须存在,并且字段field,field2…也必须存在

(2)注意Table2的主键约束,如果Table2有主键而且不为空,则 field1, field2…中必须包括主键

(3)注意语法,不要加values,和插入一条数据的sql混了,不要写成:

Insert into Table2(field1,field2,…) values (select value1,value2,… from Table1)

由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。

2.SELECT INTO FROM语句

语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1

要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。

注意:如果在sql/plus或者PL/SQL执行这条语句,会报”ORA-00905:缺失关键字”错误,原因是PL/Sql与T-SQL的区别。
T-SQL中该句正常,但PL/SQL中解释是:
select..into is part of PL/SQL language which means you have to use it inside a PL/SQL block. You can not use it in a SQL statement outside of PL/SQL.
即不能单独作为一条sql语句执行,一般在PL/SQL程序块(block)中使用。

如果想在PL/SQL中实现该功能,可使用Create table newTable as select * from …:
如: create table NewTable as select * from ATable;

NewTable 除了没有键,其他的和ATable一样

 

———SQL SELECT INTO语法介绍
SQL SELECT INTO 语句可用于创建表的备份复件。
SELECT INTO 语句
SELECT INTO 语句从一个表中选取数据,然后把数据插入另一个表中。
SELECT INTO 语句常用于创建表的备份复件或者用于对记录进行存档。
SQL SELECT INTO 语法
您可以把所有的列插入新表:
SELECT * INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase] FROM old_tablename
或者只把希望的列插入新表:
SELECT column_name(s) INTO new_table_name [IN externaldatabase] FROM old_tablename
SQL SELECT INTO 实例 - 制作备份复件
下面的例子会制作 “Persons” 表的备份复件:
SELECT * INTO Persons_backup FROM Persons
IN 子句可用于向另一个数据库中拷贝表:
SELECT * INTO Persons IN ‘Backup.mdb’ FROM Persons
如果我们希望拷贝某些域,可以在 SELECT 语句后列出这些域:
SELECT LastName,FirstName
INTO Persons_backup
FROM Persons
SQL SELECT INTO 实例 - 带有 WHERE 子句
我们也可以添加 WHERE 子句。
下面的例子通过从 “Persons” 表中提取居住在 “Beijing” 的人的信息,创建了一个带有两个列的名为 “Persons_backup” 的表:
SELECT LastName,Firstname INTO Persons_backup FROM Persons WHERE City=’Beijing’
SQL SELECT INTO 实例 - 被连接的表
从一个以上的表中选取数据也是可以做到的。
下面的例子会创建一个名为 “Persons_Order_Backup” 的新表,其中包含了从 Persons 和 Orders 两个表中取得的信息:
SELECT Persons.LastName,Orders.OrderNo
INTO Persons_Order_Backup
FROM Persons
INNER JOIN Orders
ON Persons.Id_P=Orders.Id_P

11来源于:这里

posted @ 2018-10-27 18:40  何其小静  阅读(1355)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报